Bayan ya ji likita daga ganewar "adenomyosis na mahaifa", menene - marasa lafiya basu san ko yaushe ba. Kwayar cutar ana kiran shi na ƙarshen tsattsauran ciki, yana kwatanta shi da irin wannan nau'in pathology. Duk da haka, mafi yawan likitoci sun bambanta wadannan cututtuka, ko da akwai wasu kamance.
Adenomyosis na mahaifa - menene wannan harshe mai sauƙi?
Kafin gano abin da adenomyosis yake cikin mata, dole ne a yi la'akari da tsarin tsarin kwayar halitta. Ganuwar mahaifa ya kunshi nau'i uku, wanda ciki shine endometrium. Ana kiran wannan alamar aikin - kowane wata yana shawo kan canje-canjen cyclic. A ƙarshen jima'i, an ƙi shi, idan babu wata ciki, kuma matar ta daidaita ta kowane wata.
Tare da adenomyosis, akwai ƙara karuwa da kwayoyin endometrial. Suna ninka cikin sauri kuma suna farawa da sauri fiye da mucous membrane. Bayan lokaci, kwayoyin halitta na ƙarshen halitta sun shiga cikin tsoka Layer kuma har ma cikin gabobi masu makwabta. A cikin ilimin lissafi, ba a lura da ci gaba da endometrium a cikin mahaifa ba, ta hanyar ɗaukar shi, amma a waje - a cikin jagorancin myometrium.
Adenomyosis - Dalilin
Daidai ne don bayyana dalilin, saboda adenomyosis tasowa, ko kuma ana kira shi - endometriosis na ciki, likitoci baza su iya ba. Yawancin masana sun yarda da ka'idar, bisa ga abin da cutar ta tasowa a kan tushen yanayin juyin halittar jiki. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaba da cutar, masanan sun bambanta:
- Kaddamar da ka'idar - ƙaddarar adenomyosis an kafa shi ne sakamakon yaduwa da jini ta hanyar tubes cikin mahaifa cikin rami na peritoneum.
- Metoplasia na epithelium na coelomic - maganin cututtukan da aka samo daga asalin jinsin embryonic wanda ba a taɓa yin rikici ba wajen kafa kwayoyin halitta na tsarin haihuwa.
- Induction - ƙaddamar da adenomyosis mai da hankali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
A ci gaba da cutar, likitoci sun gano ma'anar abubuwan da suka faru, wanda hakan zai kara hadarin cututtuka. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- jaddada predisposition zuwa neoplasms;
- marigayi ko farkon farkon haila ;
- nauyi;
- marigayi farko na jima'i;
- gaban aiki akan tsarin haihuwa;
- matsalolin haihuwa;
- amfani da kwayoyin cutar intrauterine.
Mene ne haɗari na endometriosis na ciki?
Adenomyosis na jikin mahaifa tare da ganewa ba tare da dalili ba, rashin rashin lafiya zai iya haifar da sakamakon mummunar sakamako. A kan adenomyosis, akwai sau da yawa:
- m ko ciwon anemia (saboda yawan lokuta );
- rarraba ƙyamar zuwa ƙwayoyin takalma da gabobin jiki: haɗari na intestinal , hemothorax;
- malignization na foci na adenomyosis.
Adenomyosis - siffofin
Tsarin ciki na ciki daga cikin mahaifa yana da siffofin siffofi da yawa. Ya danganta da yanayin, tsari da kuma farawa da rarrabawa:
- Dasfunctional adenomyosis - halin da fadada fadada na kwayoyin endometrial a ko'ina cikin farfajiya na cikin mahaifa.
- Hanyar (nodular) - an karuwa a yawan adadin endometrial sel an lura da shi a wurare da yawa, madaidaici.
- Nau'in Mixed - akwai alamun dukkanin nau'ikan jinsin.
Akwai kuma rarrabuwa na adenomyosis dangane da mataki na shigarwa cikin sel cikin zurfi zuwa:
- 1 digiri - growths an gyarawa a cikin yankin na submucosal membrane na cikin mahaifa;
- 2 digiri - yaduwa yaduwa a kan Layer tsoka, amma ba fiye da 50% na kauri ba;
- 3 digiri - fiye da rabi na myometrium ya shafi;
- Digiri 4 - kwayoyin halitta na ƙarshen halitta sun bar kashin muryar muscular, wanda ya haɗa a cikin sassan jikin da ke kusa.
Hanyar adenomyosis
Nidular adenomyosis yana nuna ladabi cikin cikin tsoka Layer na sel na asalin endometrial. A lokacin da ake yin duban dan tayi, likitoci sun gano nauyin nau'i na nau'i daban daban da kuma yanci. Sau da yawa ana iya cika su da ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa ko jini. Yayin da suka cigaba, lamarin ya karu, kuma nisa tsakanin su yana raguwa.
Diffuse nau'i na adenomyosis
Diffuse adenomyosis ana kiyaye lokacin da endometrial Kwayoyin girma a ko'ina a kan surface na mucosa. A cikin ciki na ciki, ana kiransa aljihun makanta, wanda ya shiga cikin zurfin zurfin ciki na cikin mahaifa, na farko na tsoka. A wannan yanayin, akwai tsinkaye ga samuwar fistulas a cikin rami na ciki, tare da ta hanyar shigarwa cikin kwayoyin endometrial zuwa cikin gabobin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Fassarar fom din zai iya shiga cikin manyan horo.
Mixed nau'i na adenomyosis
Hanyoyin da aka hada da adenomyosis wanda aka haɗaka da yaduwa dabam-dabam yana nuna cewa akwai alamun alamun farfadowa. A lokacin nazarin kwayoyin halitta tare da duban dan tayi, likitoci sun gyara haɗuwa ta hanyar germination tare da haɗin adenomyosis. Wannan cututtukan da ake lura da ita ba tare da samun magani na musamman ba, da magungunan likita. A cikin tsarin ilimin halitta, wasu sassan ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa sun ƙunshi:
- intestines;
- mafitsara;
- ovaries da tubes fallopian.
Adenomyosis - bayyanar cututtuka
Dangane da ƙimar adenomyosis, ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar na iya canzawa. Mafi yawan abin da ya fi dacewa da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar shi ne canji a cikin yanayi da ƙarar juyawa. Tare da adenomyosis, haila yana da kwanaki bakwai ko fiye, yayin da yawan jini na jini ya wuce 80 ml. Ana samo kyakoki a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, kwanakin 2-3 kafin kuma tsawon lokaci daga baya akwai ƙusoshin launin ruwan kasa. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya suna iya tsammanin adenomyosis na mahaifa, alamun sune kamar haka:
- da jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin ƙananan ciki, ba da izinin yankin pelvic, ba da alaka da kowane wata;
- zafi a lokacin ganawa;
- ragu a cikin hemoglobin akan wani asali na asarar jini;
- azabar gajiya;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- dizziness.
Pain a adenomyosis
Idan akai la'akari da alamun adenomyosis, wajibi ne a raba sifofin halayya a cikin ƙananan ciki. Da farawar cutar, suna da ƙananan ƙarfi, mata da dama ba sa da muhimmanci ga su, rubuta su a kan PMS. Maganganu masu zafi za su sauya kwanaki 2-3 kafin wannan lokaci kuma zasu iya wuce kwanaki 3 bayan sun gama. Yanayin ciwo da kuma wurinsa sune ne saboda ƙaddamar da adenomyosis, lambar su. Idan ci gaba da kwayoyin endometrial aka lura a cikin yankin na isthmus, jin zafi yana shiga cikin perineum, idan an buga kusurwar mahaifa - yana da rauni a hagu ko dama a cikin karamin.
Alamar murya ta ciki ta ciki
An samo asali na farko akan kwayoyin halitta wanda aka tattara, bayan an gwada lafiyar cutar. Don yin ra'ayi, duban dan tayi na ƙwayoyin pelvic an yi. Ƙayyade adenomyosis a kan duban dan tayi zai iya dogara ne akan siffofin halayen:
- globular siffar da mahaifa;
- karuwa a cikin girman jiki;
- daban-daban kauri daga bango na mahaifa;
- Tsarin ruwaye 3 mm kuma ya fi girma a diamita;
- hadawa a cikin ƙarsometrium na yanayi ko zagaye, ba tare da inuwa ba;
- matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na tsari.
Tare da bambancin adenomyosis na mahaifa (wanda shine wannan - aka bayyana a sama), tasiri na duban dan tayi yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Tare da wannan nau'i na ilimin lissafi, hysteroscopy ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci. Wannan binciken yana nufin nazarin nama tare da taimakon kayan aikin bidiyo na musamman. An saka mafitar ta hanyar farji da wuyansa kai tsaye a cikin kogin uterine.
Adenomyosis - magani
Bayan nazarin alamu da bayyanuwar irin wannan cututtuka kamar adenomyosis na mahaifa, abin da yake don ilimin lissafi, dole ne a dakatar da siffofin farfadowa. Kafin zalunta adenomyosis, likitoci suna aiwatar da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke nufin tabbatar da dalilin cutar. Dalilin maganin warkewa shine maganin hormonal, tun da yake yanayin yana tare da canji a cikin bayanan hormonal. Kamar yadda kwayoyi, maganin maganin magunguna da kuma estrogens sun fi sau da yawa wajabta:
- Janine ;
- Jess;
- Duphaston;
- Norkolut;
- Buserilin.
Duk da haka, don kawar da adenomyosis na mahaifa, magani yana buƙatar haɗin kai mai zurfi. Daga cikin manyan wuraren farfadowa, dole ne a yi la'akari da wadannan:
- nonspecific anti-mai kumburi far - Ibuprofen, Paracetamol;
- liyafar ƙaddara - Phytoset, Dormiplant;
- Amfani da immunomodulators - Immunal, Immunomax;
- kawar da anemia - Sorbifer;
- kiyaye aikin hanta - Essentiale;
- physiotherapy - electrocoagulation, embolization, ablation.
Adenomyosis na mahaifa (wanda shine wannan - aka nuna a sama) ana kula da shi sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, buƙatar ƙwayar mikiya ta ƙaddara ta likita. Yadda za'a bi da adenomyosis na mahaifa a cikin wani halin da ake ciki - likita ya yanke. Shaida don aiki shine:
- bambanta adenomyosis na digiri 3-4;
- Nodal ko siffofin gauraye ba tare da sakamakon sakamako na hormonal;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- a hade tare da wasu yanayin ilimin halitta na mahaifa (myoma, pathology na wuyansa), tumar ovarian.
Na dabam, muna buƙatar magana game da maganin adenomyosis tare da magunguna. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa wadanda ke taimakawa wajen maganin cutar. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da su bayan tattaunawa tare da likita.
Magunguna
Sinadaran:
- jakar makiyaya - 1 teaspoon;
- Tushen aira - 1 teaspoon;
- Coil - 1 teaspoon;
- auduga auduga - 1 teaspoon;
- ganye na nettle - 1 teaspoon;
- sporish - 1 teaspoon;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An gauraya da ganyayyaki, an zuba ta da ruwan zãfi.
- Nace 2 hours.
- Filta kuma kai 0.5 kofin sau 3 a rana. Duration na hanya shine watanni daya.
Adenomyosis da ciki
Matsaloli tare da zanewa ana lura da su tare da cututtukan gynecological. Bayan koyi game da endometriosis na ciki, ko zai yiwu a yi ciki, ko cutar ta nuna a cikin aikin haihuwa - kowane mace yana sha'awar. Adenomyosis sau da yawa yana tare da cin zarafi na sake zagayowar, don haka ciki a bango baya iya faruwa. Duk da haka, cutar ba ta da kariya 100% don ganewa. Masana na yammacin sunyi gardama cewa adenomyosis yana hana daukar ciki kawai idan akwai wasu abubuwa.