A duk faɗin duniya, an gano asali na "ciwon nono" kowace shekara ta hanyar mata 1, 250,000 na shekaru daban-daban. A Rasha, an gano wannan cuta a cikin mata 54,000. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokuta da yawa, an gano cutar ta latti. Duk da haka, ana iya warkar da ciwon nono. Don haka wajibi ne muyi mammogram na yau da kullum na nono.
Mammography - wanda kuma me ya sa?
Mammography shine jarrabawar glandar mammary tare da taimakon X-haskoki. Yana ba da damar ba kawai don gano canji na jiki a cikin ƙirjin jikin ba, amma har ma don ƙayyade yawan wurin da aka shafa da ainihin wuri. Ga yawancin matan da ke fuskantar hadarin, wannan ita ce hanyar da za ta iya gano ciwon nono a farkon lokacin, idan an sami cikakken magani. Bugu da ƙari, tare da taimakon mammography, likitoci sun ƙayyade kasancewa a cikin ƙwayar mammary na raunuka (fibroadenoma), cysts, gishiri gishiri gishiri (lissafi), da dai sauransu.
Sau da yawa ana aika mata zuwa mammogram tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- canje-canje a cikin siffar tauran;
- fitarwa daga nipples na mammary gland ;
- rufe a cikin kirji;
- Gwaninta da redness.
Yaushe ya fi kyau a yi mammogram?
Ga matan da suka fara saduwa da cututtuka na fata, da yawa tambayoyin sun fito game da mammography: a wace rana ta sake zagaye shine mafi kyawun yin mammogram? Yaya daidai ya yi ko yin mammogram? Shin jarrabawar ta kasance lafiya?
Doctors sun yi ƙyamar: Rundunonin X da mammography an sake su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma basu sanya wani haɗariyar lafiyar jiki ba. Duk da haka, iyaye masu zuwa da kuma masu kulawa da yara suna da kyau fiye da yin amfani da tsarin mammography, wanda yake da lafiya kuma ana iya yin sau da yawa a jere.
Yaya rana ake yin mammography? Amsar wannan tambaya za a ba da likitan likitanci (likitan gynecologist, mammologist, likitan ilimin likita). Yawancin lokaci ana yin mammography a ranar 6-12 na hawan zane. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon siginar jiki jikin mace tana ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormones na estrogens, kuma nono ya zama ƙasa da damuwa da damuwa. Wannan yana ba ka damar samun hotuna masu ban sha'awa, kuma hanya ga mace bata zama m. Idan mai hakuri ya riga ya sami mazauni , za a iya gudanar da jarrabawa a kowane lokaci.
Game da lokutan mammography, likitoci sunyi baki daya: bayan shekaru 40, kowace mace ta ziyarci mammologist sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 1-2 kuma tana shan mammogram, ko da ta ji lafiya. Idan kun sami wani alamun damuwa, dole a yi mammography ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba.
Yadda ake samun mammogram?
Ba'a buƙata horo na musamman ga mammography. Abinda abin da likitoci ke tambaya shi ne, kada ku yi amfani da kayan shafawa da turare a fagen bincike. Bugu da ƙari, kafin hanya zai buƙatar cire duk wuyan wuyan wuyan wuyan wuyan wuyansa daga wuyansa. Idan kana sa ran jariri ko nono, to tabbata a gaya wa mai rediyo game da shi, wanda zaiyi mammogram.
Hanyar ba ta wuce minti 20 ba kuma ba shi da wata wahala - karamin rashin tausayi na faruwa ne kawai a wasu mata waɗanda ƙirjinsu suna da mahimmanci su taɓa.
Ana buƙatar mai haƙuri zuwa sutura ga kagu kuma ya tsaya a gaban mammogram, sa'an nan kuma sanya muryar mammary a tsakanin faranti guda biyu kuma ya ɗauka da sauƙi (wannan ya zama dole don samun hotuna masu kyau). Hotuna ga kowane ƙwaƙwalwa an yi su a jere biyu (madaidaici da ƙaddara). Wannan yana ba ka damar samun cikakkun bayanai game da jihar nono. Wani lokaci ana gayyaci mace don karɓar karin hotuna. Bayan aikin, mai rediyon ya bayyana hotunan kuma ya kawo ƙarshen.