Kowace shekara kowace mata sukan zaɓi ƙwayar rigakafi don maganin hana haihuwa akai-akai. Wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ne matashi ne, amma ya gudanar da tabbatar da kansa a tsakanin mata masu shekaru daban-daban.
Kwanyar maganin rigakafin wani ƙananan launin launin filastik da ke adanar fata. Ayyukan filastar ma an yi ta cikin fata mace. Mafi shahararren kuma mai araha shine maganin hormonal contraraza Evra (Evra).
An kirkiro takalmin hana daukar ciki a shekara ta 2002 kuma a yau yana daya daga cikin sababbin abubuwan da suka faru a fagen maganin hana haihuwa.
Ka'idojin ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi
Abinda ke ciki na filastar ya hada da hormones da kwayoyin progestin da estrogen. Wadannan hormones sune analogs artificial na ɗan adam jima'i hormones. Yunkuri ta cikin fata a cikin jikin mace, waɗannan kwayoyin sunadarai sunadarin kwayoyin halitta kuma sun hana yaron ya bar ovary. Sabili da haka, ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa na hormonal ta shafe tare da hadi, kamar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Harshen hormonal yana samar da maganin rigakafin abin dogara - tasirinta shine 99.4%.
Daya daga cikin manyan amfani da amfani da filastar daga ciki shine sauƙin amfani. An rufe takalma a kan fata kuma an maye gurbinsu da wani a kowace kwana 7. Domin tsawon lokaci guda, ana amfani da alamomi 3, bayan haka akwai kwana bakwai na katsewa, lokacin da kowane mako ya zo. Filastar ya kamata a jikin jikin mace a kowane lokaci, in ba haka ba tasirinsa ya ragu sosai.
Abũbuwan amintattun ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi amfani da su:
- high efficiency;
- ƙananan yiwuwar manta da sauyawa (kamar yadda ya saba da kwayoyin maganin haihuwa, wanda dole ne a tuna da shi kowace rana);
- yiwuwar jagorancin rayuwar rayuwa, ta yin amfani da filastar - don gudanar da ayyukan jiki, ziyarci tafkin da sauna, don zama a rana;
- rage rage zafi a lokacin haila.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- fata hangula;
- lalata;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- sami nauyi;
- ciwon kai;
- rash.
Contraindications ga amfani da patch contraceptive
- thrombosis;
- m tumo;
- lactation;
- nauyi fiye da 90 kg (tasirin plaster yana da muhimmanci rage);
- shan taba fiye da 15 cigare a rana a tsawon shekaru 35.
Kwancen maganin rigakafi yana da abin dogara ne idan an kwance a fata mai tsabta. A lokacin aikace-aikace na alamar, wanda ya kamata ya guji yin amfani da creams da lotions a wuraren da ke kusa da fata. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takardun ƙwayoyi don amfani da gurgunta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa, ciki ko a kan kafada.
Zaka iya sayen takalmin ƙwaƙwalwa a kowace kantin magani. Farashin mikiyar rigakafi ya dogara ne da sunan masu sana'a da kuma shahararsa. A farashin, wannan hanya ta fi rahusa, misali, yin amfani da kwaroron roba na yau da kullum. A matsakaita, farashin kwayoyin kwakwalwa na haihuwa shine kimanin 20 Tarayyar Turai kowace wata.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa kututtukan hormonal ba zai hana shigarwa cikin kwayar cutar cikin jima'i na mace ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwanƙwarar rigakafi ba ta kare kariya daga cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i.
Kafin amfani da wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitancin mutum. Har ila yau, a yanar-gizon, za ka iya ganin yadda mata ke amsawa game da magunguna, wanda
Har zuwa yau, masana kimiyya na yamma sunyi wani mataki na inganta lafiyar mata. Tuni ya gama kammala sabon ƙaddamarwa na hanyoyi masu kyau. Ka'idar aiwatar da wadannan kwayoyi shine a tsara tsarin daidaitawar hormonal a cikin jikin mace, don haka ya hana abin da ya faru na kowane sakamako mai illa. Wadannan ƙwayar maganin su ne microdoses na estrogens, wanda ya haɗa da kayan da ke tsara nauyin nauyin mace, yanayin fata, kusoshi da gashi. Saboda haka, kare lafiyar da ba a so, wadannan kudade suna taimakawa wajen inganta bayyanar mai wakiltar jima'i mai kyau da kuma lafiyarta.