Wani mummunan ganewar asali na "rashin haihuwa" don yawan sauti kamar hukuncin karshe. Abin farin ga yau, maganin ba ya tsayawa ba, yana bawa ga ma'aurata waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da yaro ba bisa ga al'ada, kwakwalwa. Yara "daga gwajin gwajin" - wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin zamani na zamani. Hanyoyin ilimin kimiyya, cututtuka, salon rayuwa, ayyukan da aka sassauka - duk wannan shine dalilin da cewa kimanin kashi goma cikin yawan mutanen duniya ba zasu iya haifar da yaron ba.
Farin "in vitro"
Fitilar in vitro ko karin sanannun lokaci, lokaci mai tsawo ECO yana sauti kamar "hadi waje da jiki." Wannan shine ainihin hanya. A lokacin IVF, an cire kwai daga jikin mace ta amfani da allurar bakin ciki. Kada ka ji tsoron wannan hanya - tsari yana ɗaukar 'yan mintuna kaɗan kuma yana wucewa a karkashin maganin cutar. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samar da kwayar cutar mai yiwuwa ga mahaifin gaba a cikin ovum, kuma amfrayo da aka samo ta wannan hanya ya girma a cikin wani incubator har zuwa kwanaki 5. A mataki na gaba, an saka kwai kwai a cikin mahaifa na uwa mai sa ran. Ya kamata a lura da cewa fahimtar yarinya da ake amfani da IVF yana komawa zuwa, a cikin yanayin mace da namiji rashin haihuwa.
Yara bayan IVF
A karo na farko, an yi amfani da hanyar maganin kwari a Birtaniya a shekara ta 1978. Tun daga wannan lokacin dubban yara masu lafiya da lafiya daga "jaririn gwajin" sun bayyana a kan haske - dubban mata sun sami farin cikin uwa, dubban iyalai suna jiran jaririn ya bayyana.
Yayinda aka yi amfani da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci, akwai jita-jita da labaru masu yawa. Wasu sunyi mamakin irin wa] ansu yaran da aka haifa bayan IVF, wasu sun ce yara "daga jaririn gwajin" suna fama da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun kasance a baya a ci gaba daga 'yan uwansu. Wannan ra'ayi ba shi da wani dalili ga kowane dalili, tun lokacin ci gaba da yara da IVF suke ciki ta daidai ne da waɗanda aka haife su a hankali. Abin da kawai yaran da aka haifa bayan IVF na iya bambanta da wasu shine kulawa biyu da kulawa da yawa, wanda iyayen jariri ke kewaye "daga jaririn gwajin".
Game da cututtukan cututtuka, duk abin dogara ne akan "kayan mahimmanci", wato, uwarsa da uban. Cutar kwakwalwa na iya zama a wasu lokuta har ma yana taimakawa wajen cire yiwuwar watsa labarun zuwa ga yaro. Don haka, alal misali, akwai cututtukan da ke tattare da su wanda ke tattare ta hanyar namiji. A wannan yanayin, tare da IVF, yana yiwuwa a shirya jima'i na yaron da ba a haifa ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa zaɓin jima'i na yaron tare da IVF shine ma'auni mai karfi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi kawai don dalilai na kiwon lafiya.
Abin mamaki "daga gwajin gwaji"
Sau da yawa, tare da maganin kwari, iyaye masu farin ciki basu karbi yaro guda ba, amma jima-jima, sau uku ko mararru. Akwai wannan don dalilai da yawa, daya daga cikinsu shine haɓakar hyper-stimulation na ovaries, wanda aka gudanar kafin IVF.
Bugu da ƙari, don haɓaka chances na hade, an saka qwai da yawa a cikin mahaifa. Hakika, adadin embryos da aka gina suna tattauna da iyayensu na gaba, kuma tare da farawar ciki, yana yiwuwa ya rage tayin da ba a so. Amma kafin a aiwatar da wannan hanya, likitoci sun wajaba su gargadi mace cewa ragewa zai iya haifar da ɓarna, saboda haka yana da wanda ba'a so.
Tabbatacce ne cewa ECO ba zai shafi lafiyar yara a kowace hanya ba. Yara "daga jaririn gwajin" kamar yadda wasu suka girma, ci gaba kuma suna iya haifar da jariran su ta hanyar halitta. Duk wannan ya nuna irin abubuwan da Louise Brown ya samu - ɗan fari "daga jaririn gwajin", wanda ya riga ya zama uwar ba tare da taimakon lafiya ba.