Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar yadda za su bunkasa petunia daga tsaba, saboda farashin kayan shuka abu ne babba kuma tsari na babban gadon filawa mai girma zai buƙaci kudaden kudi. Zai fi kyau a koyi yadda za a shuka seedlings a kanka, ƙoƙarin ya fi dacewa - gonar fure za ta haskaka da buds tare da "launi" masu launi daban-daban.
Yaya za a samu tsaba na petunia a gida?
A karo na farko tsaba za a iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu da girma. Amma a lokacin da kake girma furanni, har yanzu kuna da tambaya - yadda za a tattara tsaba na petunia a gida. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa:
- Kwayoyi don furanni masu zuwa za su karu daga tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, wanda dole ne a lura da su a lokacin furaninsu;
- da sake zagaye na tsaba ripening shi ne watanni 2-3, yana da muhimmanci kada su rush lokacin tattara su;
- ajiye tsaba a wuri mai bushe tare da zafin jiki na ɗakin, wanda aka nannade cikin takarda ko bangon, sun tsaya na tsawon shekaru;
- da yawa iri ne hybrids kuma kada ku ba na sakandare zuriya. Zaka iya samun tsaba daga wasu nau'o'in petunia.
Shuka petunia tare da tsaba
Domin yaduwar hanyar germination ta wuce da sauri, kafin dasa shuki da petunia tare da tsaba, dole ne suyi magani. Don wannan, wajibi ne don gudanar da hanyar da ba'a sanarwa ba - an sanya tsaba a cikin tukunya da yashi mai laushi, an nannade da fim. Sa'an nan kuma ana ajiye tsaba don watanni 2 a firiji. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a fitar da tukunya da kuma shayar da yashi.
Seeding na Petunia tsaba - sharuddan
Don yadda ya shuka tsaba na petunia, yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin dace don shuka:
- Petunia za a iya tushe sosai da wuri - a Fabrairu. Amma rashin haske ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa sprouts ya zama elongated, rauni, da ikon magance cututtuka. Irin wannan shuki ya kamata a ƙara ɗaukar haske tare da fitilu don ƙara hasken rana (ya zama kimanin awa 16).
- A cikin shuka na yau da kullum, ana shuka tsaba daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Maris. A wannan lokaci, rana ta riga ta dade, don samar da samfurori tare da adadin haske. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a ajiye akwati da tsaba a kudu, gabas ko yamma.
- Daga dasa shuki a cikin kasa zuwa al'adun furen, yawanci yakan dauki watanni 3-3.5.
Yaya za a bunkasa petunia da kyau daga tsaba?
Kafin su bunkasa petunia daga tsaba a gida, suna shirya fadi-fadi, ba mai zurfi ba - cassettes, kwalaye, kofuna. A cikin kowane tanki, kana buƙatar yin karin ramuka don haka ruwa ba zai dame shi ba, in ba haka ba za a rasa seedling daga wata naman gwari da ake kira "black leg" . A madadin haka, yana yiwuwa a dasa tsaba a cikin tukunyar man fetur, amma ya fi dacewa don ɗauka akwatin kwalliyar gilashin filastik daga karkashin cake tare da murfi. Akwai wasu siffofin yadda ake shuka petunia daga tsaba:
- Kayanta suna da ƙananan, don haka suna yada su a kan murfin da aka yayyafa tare da tootot, ba tare da barci ba tare da ƙasa. Tsaba na flower don germination bukatar haske. Sabili da haka, amfanin gona ba shi da kyau, tsaba ba za a iya yayyafa da ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba za su iya karya. Don samun kyakkyawan lambar sadarwa tare da ƙasa, ana iya dan kadan da tsaba tare da ɗan goge baki.
- Sa'an nan kuma an rufe akwati da murfi, fim ko gilashi, an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi.
- Namo na Petunia seedlings ne da za'ayi a + 20-25 ° C.
- Don hana katantan ruwa daga direwa kan tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar ɗauka a cikin kwandon kwashe ta kuma shafe lalacewa mai yawa daga jikinta.
- Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna nuna leaf na farko, shuke-shuke suna farawa.
Yadda zaka shuka petunia daga tsaba - ƙasa
Don petunia mai kyau, lokacin da ya girma daga tsaba, ana buƙatar mai yalwaci, mai yalwa da mai laushi. An sayi ƙasa don amfanin gonar shuka bisa ga tsire-tsire na peat. Zaka iya shirya cakuda naka. Don yin wannan, haɗa nau'ikan sassa na humus, turf, peat da yashi. Gishiri kafin a dasa shuki mafi kyawun siffa kuma an yi masa disinfected a cikin wani steamer ko colander na awa daya. Wannan zai kare ci gaban petunias daga cututtuka da weeds.
Petunia daga tsaba a gida - watering
Don lambun petunia lokacin da ya girma daga tsaba a gida, yana da mahimmanci yadda ya kamata a sha ruwa. Ya kamata a duba sprouts don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta da kyau, amma ba bushe ba. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a kowace rana a kalla sau biyu a rana. Ruwa da shi mafi kyau a cikin tire ko dama dama a ƙarƙashin tushen. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci don shayarwa da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate, don kada suyi rashin lafiya tare da kafa baki.
Har ila yau, ingancin watering yana da mahimmanci, domin don samun nasarar shuka wani petun daga tsaba, kana buƙatar ruwa mai laushi wanda bai ƙunshi chlorine ba. Don yin wannan, matsa ruwa ya bada shawara don tsayawa na tsawon sa'o'i 24, kafin sprinkling, an ƙara dan kadan ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa da ƙasa ya kasance daidai. Ana yin watering da yamma, tun da dare magungunan harkar girma ya fi girma.
Yaya za a shuka petunia daga 'ya'yan itace - musafiya?
Don bunkasa petunia daga tsaba a gida, zai ɗauki watanni 2-3 har sai yanayin zai warke. Don samun karfi da lafiya seedlings, a lõkacin da harbe dan kadan girma, sun fara ciyar. Fure yana da kyau ga aikace-aikace na takin mai magani. Sanin yadda za a dasa petunia tare da tsaba, da kuma ba da albarkatun abinci mai yawa, al'adu na iya faranta masu haske har sai sanyi. Na farko, ana ciyarwa daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 14 - a lokacin da farko yaran ya bayyana. Ya kamata a dogara ne a kan alli (ya hana zane) da nitrogen (stimulates da ci gaba na a kaikaice harbe).
Ana yin ciyarwa na gaba bayan makonni biyu bayan ɗaukar kowane mako biyu. Na farko, don seedling, ana amfani da spraying kawai foliar, canzawa girma biostimulators da kuma ma'adinai hadaddun da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen, alal misali, Agricola. A nan gaba, dole ne a gudanar da budding da kuma ciyar da tushen tare da mahadi dangane da phosphorus da potassium. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da siffofin ruwa da aka shafe su da ruwa.
Ta yaya yawancin tsaba na petunias tashi?
A kan tambaya, ta yaya yawancin tsaba na petunia zasu zo, masu shararrun lambu sun ba da amsa mai mahimmanci - bayan mako daya ko biyu. A lokaci guda, nan da nan ba a cire murfin ko gilashi ba, an fara shuka wannan shuka zuwa iska mai tsabta - budewa na tsawon sa'o'i a rana. Bayan kwana biyu, za'a iya cire murfin gaba daya. Ana rage yawan zazzabi na abun ciki na seedlings - a cikin rana bazai wuce + 20 ° C, da dare - + 16 ° C (wannan lokaci ne mai girma).
Lokacin da ganye 4-6 suka bayyana a kan seedlings, suna dived - kowane dashi an dasa shi cikin wani tukunya mai sauƙi. A wannan yanayin, seedling yana zurfi zuwa ga farko ganye don rage yiwuwar rot cuta. Gida a cikin kwantena masu yawa zasu bada damar tsire-tsire su yi girma a farkon watanni. Lokacin da ƙasa ke cikin gilashi an ɗaure shi ta hanyar tsari, sai a dasa shi a cikin tukwane na har zuwa lita 2, inda suke girma kafin dasa shuki a gonar.
Daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu (bayan spring frosts) girma da ƙarfafa saplings an canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa bude. An yi watsi da daddare da maraice ko a cikin rana hadari, tun da wuri ya sa tushen asali da ruwa. A nesa a cikin flowered plantation ne 20-25 cm, bayan hijirarsa da furanni suna shayar, kasar gona kewaye da seedling ne mulched tare da peat, humus don kare shi daga sanyi da kuma ci gaba da zafi.
Me ya sa ba petunias Bloom daga tsaba?
Kafin yin amfani da petunia daga tsaba, yana da mahimmanci don nazarin fasalin fashiyar shuka. Idan shuka ba ta yi tsawo ba, yana da muhimmanci a kula da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Don bunkasa petunia daga tsaba na gidan, dasa tsire-tsire a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen - shuka yana son haske da zafi.
- Beauty yana bukatan kayan ado mai gina jiki. An bada shawarar zuwa bango na dabam tare da takin mai magani: nitrogen yana ƙarfafa girma, ana amfani dashi a farkon girma na daji; Ana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus don budding. Mafi kyau makirci na fertilizing: watering, amfani da kwayoyin ko ma'adinai da takin mai magani, sake moisturizing, sprinkling tare da miya dressing a kan ganye.
- Danshi na ƙasa. Cibiyoyin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ba sau da yawa, amma yawan watering. Kuma matasan ba za a iya tsabtace su ba - suna iya mutuwa.
- Dole ne a cire matakan da suka mutu tare da pedicels, wannan zai haifar da sabon nauyin budding. Yi mafi kyau a kowace rana, in ba haka ba za a fara kwalaye kwalaye da nauyin kwalaye, kuma furen zai ba da ƙarfin yin amfani da tsaba.
- Young bushes bukatar pinches, sun cire saman, barin 3-4 ganye. Wannan yana karfafa ci gaban sabon harbe da buds.
- A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, wajibi ne kuma a cire kayan ganyayyaki. A cikin lalata mafi kyau, ana iya shuka wasu ƙwayoyi.