Yadda za a ninka ficus?

Ficus yana daya daga cikin shahararrun gidan bishiyoyi. Wannan ya faru ne ba kawai ga abubuwa masu ado ba, amma har ma alamar cewa idan kun ba da ita ga iyali inda babu yara, to, mai shigowa zai sami su. Bayan bayyanar wannan shuka a gidan, mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar yadda za a iya samun ficus. Game da wannan kuma za mu fada a cikin labarinmu.

Yaya daidai ya ninka ficus?

Da farko, kana buƙatar yanke shawarar yadda zaka iya yin hakan. Akwai hanyoyi masu zuwa: vegetative, iri da cloning. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da farko a gida, tun da sauran biyu suna da rikitarwa kuma suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ana haifar da samfur na ficus tare da amfani da cuttings ko ducts na iska. Za mu yi magana game da kowannen su a cikin karin bayani.

Yadda za a yada ficus cuttings?

Don girbi kayan dasa (cuttings) yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki kayan aiki mai kyau. Dole ne ya zama wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko ruwa. Tare da taimakonsa, dole ne a yanke lakabin reshe na rami-extruded, ya dawo daga ƙarshen 10-15 cm. Ana sa a yanke shi a cikin kullun. An cire matakan tushe nan da nan. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar yin aiki kamar haka:

1. Wanke cutoff karkashin ruwa mai gudu.
2. A sa na 1-2 hours a cikin wani fili ganga na ruwa.
3. Dry for 4-5 hours.
4. Saka cikin ruwa mai dumi, tare da carbon kunnawa wanda aka narkar da shi.

Domin tushen yayi girma, yana da muhimmanci cewa bankin da zai tsaya har wata daya yana da kyau, amma ya kamata a cikin wuri mai haske. Bayan bayyanar Tushen ko matasa harbe, ana iya dasa stalk a cikin tukunya mai tsayi. Haka kuma zai yiwu a gudanar da farawa a cikin peat, yashi mai yashi ko vermiculite. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci ga cuttings don ƙirƙirar yanayin hothouse, wato, ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma saka baturi.

Waɗannan hanyoyi, yadda za a ninka ficus, sun dace da yawancin jinsuna (lyrate, Benjamin , rubber).

Ba kullum yiwuwa a samu kyakkyawar tsire-tsire ba, yawancin masu shuka suna damuwa da tambaya ko shin zai yiwu a yada ficus leaf. Daga wata ganye kawai ba za ka iya samun sabon shuka ba. Dole ne cewa yana da akalla karamin yanki na karamin, wanda yana da nau'i mai ƙyama. Saboda haka, idan ka yanke wani ɓangaren ɓaure na ɓaure a kan ƙananan cututtuka, amma kowane ɗayan zasu sami ganye da ƙulli, wannan shine damar cewa kowa zai sami tushe.

Yadda za a ninka ficus tare da yadudduka iska?

Don manyan bishiyoyi, musamman ga wadanda aka ƙarfafawa kuma suna da zurfin ƙasa, ya fi kyau amfani da hanyar haifuwa tare da yadudduka a tsaye. Ana kuma aikata su kamar yadda wasu tsire-tsire suke: wani reshe daga ganye yana fallasa, a ƙarƙashin saƙar da aka cire cirewa, ana amfani da "Kornevin" a wannan wurin kuma an raunana shi tare da gwanin mai tsabta. Daga sama, muna rufe wannan tsari tare da polyethylene da jira har sai asalinsu suka girma. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zaka iya yanke reshe daga kasa kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci. Ba'a amfani da wannan hanya ba kawai don manufar haifuwa, amma har ma don sake sake tsohon shuka.

Ana bada shawara don fadada murfin ƙasa (dwarf, siffar arrow) da kuma nau'in bishiyoyi na ficuses ta hanyar kwance. Don yin wannan, tsaftace ganye daga ƙananan reshe kuma saka a ƙasa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali sosai, don kada ya karya shi. Don gyara wannan twig a cikin wannan matsayi. Bayan da aka samu tushen, asalin reshe daga sama an yanke shi daga mahaifiyarsa.

Masu lura da furanni sun lura cewa tsire-tsire na rukunin ampel sun fi tsayuwa fiye da bishiyar, don haka lokaci na rushewa a cikin kowane jinsin ya bambanta.