Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na gonar lambu da lambun kayan lambu, ana buƙatar anabi don 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. Ana gudanar da su ne a farkon kakar girma - a cikin bazara, lokacin da buds basu riga sun fure ba, kuma yaduwar ruwan ya fara. Wasu kayan ado na sama suna aikatawa a lokacin rani, da yawa daga cikinsu suna foliar - akan taro mai duhu.
Amma duk da haka har yanzu manyan 'ya'yan inabi suna koyarwa a cikin fall, don kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu a cikin wani lokaci mai wuyar gaske, kazalika da tsufa mai kyau na itace. Dole ne ku san abin da za ku ciyar da inabi don hunturu a cikin kaka, saboda wasu abubuwa, misali, nitrogen, da ƙarfafa ripening na itacen inabi da kuma shirya shuka don hunturu.
Wasu mutane ba su tabbatar ko ya zama dole don ciyar da inabi a cikin kaka, saboda a cikin hunturu an shuka shi ne barci. Amma wajibi ne don yin wannan daidai domin 'ya'yan innabi suyi amfani da shi a cikin hunturu, da kuma a cikin bazara, da zarar ya yi zafi, kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa zasu fara fara aiki, wanda ba shi da ido ga ido mai ido, amma a cikin kaka zai shafi yawan amfanin gona girbi.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa ta zama maras kyau tare da lokaci, kayan abinci daga gare ta an wanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama da ruwan sama, kuma ana amfani da su akan ci gaba da shuka kanta. Sabili da haka, ciyarwa bayan aiwatar da 'ya'yan itace yana da mahimmanci, a kalla don sake mayar da kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa.
Wani taki don ciyar da inabi a cikin fall?
Da takin mai magani ga inabõbi za a iya raba su da kwayoyi da inorganic (ma'adinai). Dukansu suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaba da ci gaba da itacen inabi, da kuma don inganta dandano na inabõbi.
Mafi shahararren kwayoyin taki a kowane lokaci shi ne naman alade da kaza. Yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani, ya sa ya zama mai gina jiki, gina jiki (mafi ƙarancin iska da iska), haifar da sharaɗɗa mafi dacewa don bunkasawa da bunƙasa tsire-tsire a cikin sa.
Bugu da ƙari, taki , humus, peat, takin da ash ana amfani dasu . Duk waɗannan abubuwa suna aiki kamar taki, amma ba su maye gurbin shi ba, suna ƙarawa kawai, yayin inganta kayan aikin likitanci-sunadarai na ƙasa wanda ɓangaren inabin yake girma.
Daga ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wanda aka bada shawarar don aikace-aikacen kaka a karkashin inabõbi, dole ne a zabi irin waɗannan abubuwa masu sauƙi:
- phosphorus (superphosphate granular);
- Potassium (potassium gishiri, potassium sulfate da potassium chloride, calimagnesium);
- urea;
- ammonium nitrate.
Daga cikin magungunan ma'adinai na multicomponent, wanda ake buƙata don shuka kafin hunturu, wajibi ne a ba da fifiko ga ammophoske da nitrophos, wanda ya riga ya sami potassium da phosphorus a cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin tsarin da ake bukata. An gabatar da shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasa bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.
Yadda za a takin inabi tare da kwayoyin (taki / peat / humus)?
Don amfanin gona don kaiwa ga makiyayarta kuma ya cika aikin da aka sanya, za a buƙaci wasu ilimin a wannan yanki. Sabili da haka, tare da rashin dacewa, ƙananan taki, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kafa kusa da farfajiyar kuma sun daskare a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsanani, suna rushe tsire-tsire masu karfi, da kuma tushen tushen abinci mai kyau.
Sabili da haka, aka gyara sassan kayan aiki a cikin raguna,
Yadda za a takin inabi tare da toka?
Ash wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ake bukata ta inabõbi. Amma ba wajibi ne a yi amfani da kima sosai ba tare da yin amfani da shi, don haka ba zai haifar da cutar a cikin shuka chlorosis ba.
Kafin a shigar da ash a cikin rassan, sai an zubar da buckets na ruwa guda hudu, kuma bayan an gama shi cikin kashi na biyar, an kara girar kilogram 300 na gishiri kuma an sake shayar da shuka.