Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na tsinkayen acanthus. Furen giciye yana fitowa daga gandun daji na tsibirin Ceylon (yanzu Sri Lanka). Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke sosai moody kuma an girma a greenhouses. Amma shayarwa sun bunkasa yanayin kyawawan kudancin kuma yanzu ana iya adonta da ban sha'awa a gida.
Cross-dress flower - iri
Tsarin yana da tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi, a Indiya yana da sha'awa ga mata. Suna yi ado tare da gashin gashi lokacin da suka ziyarci temples. Kwankwai-tsalle a matsayin mai suna houseplants ya bayyana a 1950, yayin a wancan lokaci yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar wani matasan, bambance-bambance irin na yanayin rashin lafiya, ƙarfin hali da kuma karami. A cikin yanayi, akwai kimanin nau'in iri iri, amma don amfanin gona na gida, wata furen-mandrel furen mai siffar sigar ne da siffa mai siffa . Sauran sauran dakunan da aka samo daga wadannan asusun.
Gidan gine-ginen gidanplanto wanda ba shi da kyau
Ganye yana tsiro zuwa 50 cm, amma zai iya isa tsawo na 1 m (idan ya girma shekaru masu yawa). Yana duban kayan ado mai launi mai launi tare da zane-zane da ƙananan gefuna, akwai wasu 'yan tubalan, da kuma ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyin kore mai launi. Ko da a cikin hunturu ba tare da kyawawan bishiyoyi ba, tsire-tsire suna kama da launi mai laushi mai duhu.
Crossandra wani furen mai ciki mai ban sha'awa ne tare da manyan kwanduna, wanda aka saukar da petals. Nauyin launi - kifi, ruwan hoda, rawaya, a gindi - wani ɓoyayyen inuwa. Ana rarrabe furanni da siffar asali - suna da matsala, tare da petals suna fuskantar wannan hanya, basu da wari. Buds furanni da sauri, ci gaba, ba lokaci ɗaya, amma a cikin dama guda. A shuka ripens da sauri kuma ya zo zuwa saki na m harbe.
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida - gilashi mai siffar gilashi-mai tsalle
A gida, yana kai 90 cm. Tsirrai suna da tsayayye, rassan, kore ko brownish-violet. Bar - babban, m, oblong, launin ruwan kwalba, tare da gashin gashi. Sun kai kimanin mita 12. Tsakanin giciye na gida suna da nau'o'in kwakwalwa masu tsalle-tsalle guda biyar tare da furanni guda biyar da kuma kodadde mai zurfi a gindin lanƙwara.
A diamita na blossoming toho kai 2,5 cm, suna tattara a lokacin farin ciki curvy spiky bouquets na haske rawaya, orange, fari ko ja ya dafa. Gwanƙun da furanni suna kama da siffar masarar masara kuma sun kai tsawon 10 cm. Buds yana samar da sabon harbe. Wannan suna samar da shuka tare da dogon flowering - daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Cross-dress flower - kula a gida
Wannan inji yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai mahimmanci, musamman ma yana kula da danshi da hasken wuta . Alal misali, hasken rana bazai shiga cikin daji ba, in ba haka ba ganye zai fara ɓaruwa. Kuma rashin wutar lantarki yana tsayawa tsayi. Idan kun san yadda za ku kula da gwaninta a gida, mace mai zafi za ta yi farin ciki da launi da fuquets duk lokacin. Bayan kowace kakar, an yanke itacen daji ta kashi daya bisa uku na dukan tsawon lokacin bada kyautar. Cross-dress flower likes:
- haske mai kyau - mai haske, amma watsawa;
- yanayi tare da wasu tsire-tsire;
- high zafi - yana bukatar yau da kullum spraying;
- tsarin mulki - mataki na 18-27;
- matsakaici watering.
- sakawa a kan mako a lokacin flowering tare da takin mai magani;
- dashi (a Fabrairu-Maris);
- pruning bayan flowering.
Ƙasa ga ƙetare na cikin gida
Ƙasa ga daji shine mafi mahimmanci ga haske, gina jiki da sako-sako. Don dasa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle, an buƙata cakuda takarda, takin, ƙasa da ƙasa da yashi a cikin maida hankali na 2: 2: 2: 1. A cikin tukunya akan kasa an kwantar da tsawa daga pebbles. Crossandra - flower na cikin gida, a cikin kula da abin da kake buƙatar dashi . Tsarin tsire-tsire suna amfani da shi kowace shekara, mafi yawan manya zasu iya zama damuwa. Canji da wuri a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, wannan yana ba daji wani abin sha'awa ga Bloom.
Room Crosscodes - dokokin watering
Don tsaftace ƙasar, ana amfani da yawan ruwa mai tsabta da ke kewaye da ita. Don launuka na gida na mai siya, kula da yanayin watering yana bambanta a cikin hunturu da bazara. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, an shayar daji da kyau, idan saman kashin da aka yi a ciki ya bushe a cikin tukunya. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da ma'auni - kada ku cika ƙasa kuma kada ku yi overdry. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana kiwo daji sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, idan giciye ba ta yi girma ba, har yanzu yana cigaba, amma yana da matsakaici. A wannan lokacin an bada shawara don shayar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ƙasa mai yalwa zai iya haifar da juyawa na shuka.
Tsuntsar ƙwaƙwalwa - cuta
Wadannan su ne bishiyoyin da ba su da mahimmanci a cikin kiwo. Amma asalin yanayi na iya haifar da wasu matsala a fure-tsalle-tsalle, kula da abin da aka yi tare da kurakurai:
- Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, rassan ganye, ƙwararrun sun juya rawaya. Gwanar da ake yiwa yau da kullum da kuma kyakkyawan watering zai magance matsalar;
- Lokacin da mai zurfi mai laushi a kanji ya bayyana mold . Cire tsofaffin faranti, rage ruwan sha, twigs da kambi ana bi da su tare da fungicide;
- Ƙananan zafin jiki na iska ko zane yana haifar da fadowa daga foliage. Dole ne a samar da tsarin mulki mai dacewa;
- Rashin ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin yellowing na ganye da kuma asarar su elasticity. Bayan irin wannan flower yana da wuya a ajiye;
- Samun ganye da ganye tare da rikewar haɓaka suna nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Dole ne a ciyar da shuka;
- Tsuntsar wuta ta fito daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kansu. Dole ne a cire tukunya a wuri tare da hasken haske;
- Idan fure ba ta yi fure ba, to, babu rana. Dole a sake shirya tukunya a wuri mai haske. Har ila yau, ana iya shuka shuka - wannan zai haifar da ƙara yawan inflorescence;
- Al'adu iya sha wahala daga gizo-gizo mites da aphids . Dalilin shi ne rashin zafi. An wanke kwari tare da rafi na ruwa, kafin a yi amfani da tebur a cikin polyethylene. Idan wannan bai isa ba, ana amfani da kwari. A nan gaba, ya kamata a kiyaye zafi a matakin mafi kyau.
Yaya za a yada wata ƙetare a gida?
Shuka daji ta hanyoyi biyu: cuttings ko tsaba. Lokaci mafi kyau ga rooting shi ne dukan kakar bazara ko lokacin rani (lokacin da samar da yanayi mafi kyau). Don mai gicciye, yalwata da yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ana amfani dasu sau da yawa. Shuka tsaba a ƙasa an yi amfani da shi sau da yawa ko da ma masu kwarewa masu kwarewa da kwarewa saboda gaskiyar cewa sun bayyana a kan bishiyoyi ba a kowace shekara.
Noma na giciye-zane daga tsaba a gida
Wannan wata hanya ce mai ban mamaki. Tsaya-tsire-tsire daga tsaba a gida yana tsiro a lokacin kakar. 'Ya'yan itãcen furanni suna bayyana bayan flowering a cikin kwalaye biyu. Suna bushe da kyau, sun zama launin ruwan kasa da kuma tsalle a kan ganye, suna watsa tsaba a wurare daban-daban. Ana girbe amfanin gona a gaba, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa daga cakuda peat da yashi. Domin su haura, kana buƙatar kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na digiri 23, a lokacin da zazzaɗa ƙasa - da farko, ana buƙatar zafi sosai. Harbe na fita daga bayan makonni 2-3 bayan shuka.
Furen giciye zai yi sauri idan an rufe akwati da polyethylene. Bayan bayyanar nau'i-nau'i daban-daban (game da wata ɗaya daga bisani), ana sanya seedlings a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka zubar. Dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta yi yawa ba, in ba haka ba tushen zai ci gaba. Bayan haka, wata daya daga bisani an bayar da shawarar yin amfani da shrub zuwa tsunkule, don haka harbe ya ba da gefe. Yayin da girma ke tsiro, an canja seedlings zuwa kwantena, tsohon babban ta 5-10 inimita.
Yanke giciye a gida
Kwayoyin tsire-tsire 10-15 cm tsawo an yanke su ne a cikin tsattsauran fili ko sashi na reshe. Cuttings na giciye-dress flower don yaduwa ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa tarin daga leaf, turf da peat ƙasar a daidai hannun jari. Don inganta magudanar ruwa, an kara yashi. Tushen yayi tushe cikin makonni 3-4. Suna buƙatar kula da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin yanayin 20-22.
Tsirrai na iya ɗauka da wuri da sauri idan aka samo shi da yanayin greenhouse - an rufe shi da polyethylene da ƙasa mai tsanani. Sa'an nan kuma za su iya shuka 'yan seedlings tare a tukunya 6-centimet tare da substrate, shirya magudi. Bayan wata daya daga bisani an sauya su zuwa jirgi tare da diamita mafi girma. Ana tsutsa sprouts don bayyanar kyakkyawan giciye.