Toxoplasmosis a Cats

Daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa da ke shafi duka dabbobi da runduna, toxoplasmosis ya kamata a rarrabe shi daban. Yana da kyau, kuma yana da haɗari ga mutane. Za mu yi kokarin faɗakar da wannan batu kaɗan. Bayan haka, rashin bayani a cikin mutane da yawa na haifar da ainihin phobia da jin tsoron dabbobi na gida.

Yaya ake zubar da toxoplasmosis daga cats?

Wannan cuta ta lalacewa ta hanyar Toxoplasma gondii parasites, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin salon salula. A cikin ci gaban su akwai nau'i biyu - haifuwa mai mahimmanci da jima'i. Na farko da suka wuce a cikin jiki na matsakaicin hagu (dabbobin daji ko gida, mutane). Na biyu shi ne riga a cikin hanji na babban mai watsa shiri. Su ne kawai ƙwayoyin gida ko dangin su. Ta yaya cats zasu zama kamuwa da toxoplasmosis? Zasu iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar cin abinci mai mahimmanci, inda kamuwa da cuta ke zaune a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu. A cikin ƙananan hanji na dabbobinmu, haifuwar jima'i na wakili mai lalacewar wannan kamuwa da cuta tana faruwa. A waje suna fada da ƙaranansu kuma suna gurɓata ƙasa ko abinci, inda kimanin watanni 17 suka riƙe ikon su na harbawa. Ana iya cinye su ta hanyar haɗari ta dabbobi masu noma ko rodents (ƙuda, berayen). A lokacin mummunar irin wannan cutar, cat zai iya zama mai cutar da mahalarta, domin toxoplasm suna cikin ɓoyewarsu.

Alamun toxoplasmosis a cikin cats

A cikin cats lafiya, yana da matukar wuya a gano kamuwa da cuta. Ta yaya toxoplasmosis ke faruwa a cikin cats? Akwai matakai guda uku na irin wannan cutar, halin da ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Halin da aka ɓoye . Zai yiwu karamin ƙãra a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a lokacin haifuwa da kwayoyin cutar. A nan gaba, duk abin zai iya faruwa a cikin wani nau'i na latent. A wannan lokacin, fitarwa daga hanci, cututtuka, redness na idanu, hasara na ci yiwuwa ne. Daga baya, lokacin da cutar ta juya zuwa wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na lalacewa sun ɓace.
2. A cikin wani lokaci mai saukowa, yanayin jiki yana tashi, sneezing da coughing iya fara, numfashi ya zama mafi sau da yawa, purulent sallama zai tafi daga idanu.
3. Muhimmiyar halin yanzu . Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun zama alamar. Dabba yana fara rasa nauyi, yana yiwuwa ya ƙi cin abinci, salivation, rawar jiki a cikin tsokoki. Idan hanta ya shafi babban abu, to sai jaundice ya fara, tare da vomiting da zawo. A cikin yanayin mafi tsanani, tsarin mai juyayi ya shafi, wanda zai haifar da ciwon kamuwa da cuta, haɗuwa da hasara.

Toxoplasmosis a Cats - alamun cututtuka da magani

Ana biyan wuya sosai. Kwayar cututtuka na iya ɓacewa, kuma toxoplasmosis zai iya zuwa aikin ci gaba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne sanya samfurin ganewa daidai a lokaci, saboda yawancin alamomi suna kama da leptospirosis. Ana gudanar da bincike don toxoplasmosis a cikin cats ta hanyar nazarin kwayar cutar tare da antigens na musamman. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a gano magunguna a cikin dabba. Ana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban don magani: cututtuka na mutum guda (24 MG da kilogiram na nauyin dabba na mako daya), sulfadimidine (100 MG / kg a bayyane, rarraba kowace rana ta hanyar sau hudu). Duk da haka kara bayar da shawarar don amfani da pyrimethamine na 2-4 makonni (1 MG / kg). Idan cutar ta zama m, to, an umurci sulfadimethoxin (20-30 MG / kg a rana ta farko na jiyya da kuma kara tsawon makonni 2 zuwa 4 a 10-15 mg / kg), sulfonamide (50% 55 MG / kg har zuwa makonni 2). Bugu da kari, yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayar zuciya da santaka yana yiwuwa. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin kulawa a karkashin kulawar wani likitan dabbobi, kuma bayan karshen shan shan magani ya zama dole ya dauki gwaje-gwaje akai-akai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Prophylaxis na toxoplasmosis a Cats

Babban magunguna na kamuwa da cuta shine, na farko, gurɓata ƙasa a kan titin, ƙura, nama marar kyau, wanda bai wuce saboda magani ba. Yi safofin hannu yayin da kake aiki a gonar ka wanke hannunka.

Wajibi ne don gwagwarmaya da rodents, don ware lambar sadarwa ta masu so tare da dabbobin ɓata. Kada ku bari su cikin dakuna inda aka shirya abinci kuma adana su. Ba'a bada shawara don ciyar da nama marar nama da samfurori, har ma ba ta wuce kyakkyawar magani ba. Cysts ya zama magungunan jini bayan lokaci mai tsabta, da kuma cire sauye-sauye sau da yawa, wanke kayan halayensu, tsaftace ɗakin bayan gida a lokaci, ka kare kanka daga wata cuta mai yiwuwa. Yi gwagwarmayar da ba tare da jin dadi ba game da tsummoki , ticks. Mafi kyau rigakafin toxoplasmosis a cikin cats ko da yaushe kasance mai sauki yarda da dokokin sanitary.