Thyrotoxicosis ne hyperthyroidism - yanayin da aikin karoid din ya rushe don jin daɗin aiki na thymonic hormones T_4 da triiodothyronine T_3. A cikin halittar wadannan kwayoyin hormones ya ƙunshi ba kawai jinin gwiwar thyroid ba, amma har da gwargwadon gwargwadon kwayar cutar, da hormone - TSH.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na thyrotoxicosis na iya bambanta dangane da yawan nauyin waɗannan hormones. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shi ya sa thyrotoxicosis:
- Nodular goiter - tare da wannan cuta a kan thyroid gland shine ƙwayoyin kafa nodes wanda zai iya zama matalauta-quality ko benign; ana bi da su tare da maye gurbin farfadowa ta hanyar amfani da hormones na roba, kuma a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta ta hanyar m hanya ko kuma rediyo; Ayyukan nodal sun taso ne saboda babban aikin glandan, sabili da haka da farko akwai hyperthyroidism, kuma bayan magani - kawar da aikinsa, ana nuna saurin hypothyroidism sau da yawa.
- Sugar mai guba mai guba shi ne rashin lafiya mai suna Basedova, wanda yake da yanayi mai launi; a autoimmune thyrotoxicosis, thyroid hormones ne wuce haddi abin da, saboda babban adadin, guba jiki da kuma haifar da thyrotoxicosis; wannan cututtukan da ake ciki na ƙarshe zai iya fara aiki, amma yana farawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, da kyau, tare da thyrotoxicosis.
- Sakamakon thyroiditis ne kumburi na thyroid gland shine yake, wanda zai iya samun ilimin ilmin lissafi ilimin halitta.
- Juye-gyaren maganin hormone - yin amfani da kwayoyin hormones a cikin jiki zai iya fushi da aikin glandar thyroid wanda ba shi da lalacewa, amma ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin hormone.
Kwayoyin cututtuka da ƙididdiga na hormones tare da thyrotoxicosis na thyroid gland shine
Magunguna sun bambanta nau'o'in thyrotoxicosis guda biyu dangane da sigogi na hormones:
- bayyana thyrotoxicosis ne sauƙin ƙaddara, wannan shine abin da ake kira "bayyananne" thyrotoxicosis - tare da matakin saukar da TSH, kuma ƙararrawa T_4 da T_3 sun karu; Hawan haɗuwa yana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin hormones;
- subclinical thyrotoxicosis - tare da shi matakin TSH aka saukar, kuma T_4 da T_3 ne al'ada ko rage.
Rage a cikin hormone na pituitary gland shine saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan jiki yana sarrafa aikin aikin glandar thyroid, ciki har da, tare da taimakon TSH. Kuma a yayin da glandan kwayoyin ke samun bayani cewa glandar thyroid gishiri ne, yana rage ƙwayar TSH cikin jini. A lokacin da akwai hypothyroidism , glandan pituitary da akasin haka, tare da taimakon babban adadin TSH, yana taimakawa wajen farawa. Sabili da haka, bisa ga waɗannan nau'o'in kwayoyin nan guda uku, ƙwayar thyrotoxicosis an ƙaddara kuma a gaba ɗaya an kwatanta glandan thyroid.
Lokacin da yazo ga thyroiditis autoimmune, bayanan wadannan kwayoyin uku na bukatar karin abu biyu - AT-TPO da AT-TG. Wannan kimantawa na antithyroid autoantibodies: AT-TPO - maganin rigakafi zuwa thyreperoxidase, AT-TG - kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin. Tare da thyroiditis autoimmune, a mafi yawan lokuta an karuwa a cikin waɗannan indices an samo. Bayanan antibody yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da yanayin yanayin rashin lafiyar ka. Tare da thyrotoxicosis, wadannan alamun ya kamata a ɗauka a lokaci-lokaci don gane abin da ainihin dalilin saɓin aikin SCH.
Bayyanar cututtuka na thyrotoxicosis
Hanyoyin cututtuka na thyrotoxicosis na iya bambanta ba kawai tare da karuwa da rage a cikin yanayin hormones ba, amma har ma ya dogara da dalilin wannan cuta.
Alal misali, tare da cutar ta Masterova, alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin thyrotoxicosis suna furtawa sosai a cikin matakai na karshe: ɗan yaron ba ya ɓoye a bayan kullun a cikin al'ada na al'ada kuma akwai tasirin sa ido.
Tare da goiter-mai guba mai guba da thyrotoxicosis, akwai kuma halayyar goiter - karuwa a cikin glanden thyroid, wanda za a iya ji kamar dunƙule a cikin makogwaro a farkon matakai, kuma ya kasance a bayyane ga ido mai ido kamar tsayi.
Yourrotoxicosis a cikin mata yana bayyana ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin juyayi - akwai laifi, kuma akwai yiwuwar matsaloli tare da ciki.
Saboda karuwa da karuwanci mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon ci gaba, amma ba shi da kima - akasin haka, akwai rashin nauyi na jiki. Idan thyrotoxicosis ya auku a lokacin yaro, to, jiki an kafa tare da abubuwa na infantilism.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda tsarin ingantaccen rayuwa, hyperthyroidism a marasa lafiya tare da hyperthyroidism yana da samari na matasa, amma waɗannan alamu masu ban sha'awa suna da farashin su: na farko, ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da ƙara yawan hankali ba saboda tsananin wuce gona da iri da kuma gagarumar gajiya ; Abu na biyu, tashin hankali na ciki yana sa mutum yayi rashin tausayi kuma bai iya yin aiki ba, na uku, barazana ga rashin lafiyar jiki, da kuma hare-hare na lokaci-lokaci - mummunan zafi na zafi, ƙarfin hali, tashin hankali, tashin hankali da kuma wani lokacin - asarar hankali ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa an tilasta mutum ya tambayi game da kulawa.
Halin halayyar thyrotoxicosis shine gagarumin raguwa, tsokanar kisa , jin zafi, murnar zuciya da kuma kasancewa cikin ɗaki mai dadi. A cikin hunturu, marasa lafiya za su iya yin riguna, kuma su buɗe windows a dakin.
Saboda karuwar aikin zuciya, marasa lafiya da thyrotoxicosis ana kiransa da sashen ilimin zuciya, kuma idan kwararru ba su sani ba game da cututtuka na endocrin da kuma kulawa da zuciya ko tsarin juyayi, ba zai haifar da sakamakon da ake sa ran ba.
Canje-canje na al'ada ba wai kawai a cikin jiki ba, amma har ma a cikin tunanin mutum - mai haƙuri yana fushi, mai saurin fushi, kuka da kuma sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa kamar yadda ci gaban thyrotoxicosis ya zama wanda ba dama a jure masa ba. Wannan ba alama ce ta mummunar yanayi - bayan ramuwa na hormones, halinsa zai sake zama daidai.