Ciniki na Gilbert shi ne cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar marar lahani wanda ke da nasaba da haɓakar bilirubin . A sakamakon haka, adadin abu a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, kuma mai haƙuri a wasu lokuta yana da jaundice mai tausayi - wato, fata da mucous zama launin rawaya. A lokaci guda, dukkanin sigogin jini da hanta na hanta sun kasance cikakke.
Mutuwar Gilbert - menene a cikin kalmomi masu sauki?
Babban dalilin cutar shine lalacewar gwargwadon kwayar glucuronyl, wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda zai iya yin musayar bilirubin. Idan wannan enzyme a cikin jiki bai isa ba, ba za'a iya cire abu ba gaba ɗaya, kuma mafi yawancin zai shiga jini. Lokacin da maida hankali akan bilirubin ya kara, jaundice zai fara. A wasu kalmomi, kawai magana: cutar Gilbert shi ne rashin iyawa na hanta don ba da wani abu mai guba a isasshen yawa kuma cire shi.
Gilbert ta ciwo - bayyanar cututtuka
Haka kuma cutar ta fi sau da yawa sau 2-3 sau da yawa da aka gano a cikin maza. A matsayinka na mulkin, alamu na farko sun bayyana a lokacin shekaru 3 zuwa 13. Ciniki na Gilbert da yaron zai iya karɓar "ta hanyar gado" daga iyaye. Bugu da ƙari, cutar ta taso ne akan yanayin da ake fama da yunwa mai tsanani, cututtuka, ta jiki da kuma tunanin danniya. Wani lokaci cututtuka ya bayyana saboda ciwo na hormones ko abubuwa kamar maganin kafeyin, salicylate, paracetamol.
Babban alama na ciwo shine jaundice . Zai iya zama tsauri (bayyana bayan shan barasa, saboda sakamakon jiki ko rashin tausayi) da kuma na kullum. A wasu marasa lafiya, matakin bilirubin a cikin ciwo na Gilbert ya tashi dan kadan, kuma fata kawai tana samun wani launin launin launin launin launin ruwan, yayin da wasu ma launin idanu suka zama haske. A wasu lokuta, jaundice ya zama mai zurfi.
Baya ga yellowing fata da mucous membranes, cutar Gilbert yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- rashin barci;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- azabar gajiya;
- ƙwannafi ;
- bayyanar ɗanɗano mai ɗaci a bakin.
- lalacewa na ci;
- Tsarewa;
- ji da nauyi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- rikitarwa (marasa lafiya sukan tayar da ƙuƙwalwa tare da maƙarƙashiya);
- fadada hanta (yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kashi 25% na lokuta, yayin da girman jikin ya sauya sauƙi, kuma raunin jiki ya kasance marar zafi).
Gilbert ta ciwo - ganewar asali
Don ƙayyade wannan cutar, kana buƙatar gudanar da bincike da yawa na asibiti a yanzu. Binciken jini don buƙatar cutar Zhibera. Bugu da kari, an sanya mai haƙuri:
- urinalysis;
- nazari game da maida hankali akan bilirubin cikin jini;
- samfurori ga bilirubin (tare da nicotinic acid, yunwa ko phenobarbital);
- Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki ;
- Mahimmancin bincike game da ladabi;
- nazari akan alkaline phosphatase, GGTP, Asat, ALT.
Tattaunawa don cutar ciwon Gilbert - fassarar
Sakamakon binciken gwaje-gwaje ko da yaushe yana da wuya a kwance. Musamman ma, idan akwai yawancin su, kamar yadda aka gano a cikin wannan cutar. Idan akwai wata damuwa game da ciwo na Zhibera, kuma bilirubin a binciken ya wuce ka'idojin 8.5 - 20.5 mmol / l, to, an tabbatar da ganewar asali. Alamar mara kyau ita ce kasancewar abu mai guba a cikin fitsari. Menene mahimmanci - alamar cutar hepatitis mai cututtuka a cikin ciwo ba a ƙayyade ba.
Nazarin kwayoyin cutar ta Gilbert
Saboda cutar ta sau da yawa yawanci, ayyukan bincike a yawancin lokuta sun haɗa da binciken DNA. An yi imanin cewa cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ga yaro ne kawai lokacin da iyayensu biyu suke ɗaukar nauyin mahaukaci. Idan dan dangi ba shi da shi, za a haifi jaririn lafiya, amma a lokaci guda zai zama mai ɗaukar nau'in "mara kyau".
Tabbatar da ciwon homozygous na Gilbert a cikin DNA ganewar asali zai iya zama ta hanyar nazarin yawan adadin TA. Idan sun kasance a cikin yan kasuwa na jinsin 7 ko fiye, an tabbatar da ganewar asali. Masana sun bayar da shawarar bayar da gwajin kwayoyin kafin su fara farfadowa, musamman ma lokacin da ake saran maganin maganin kwayoyi da ke da alamun illa.
Yaya za mu bi da ciwo na Gilbert?
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa wannan ba wata cuta ce ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin magungunan kula da cutar ta Gilbert ba ya buƙata. Bayan sunyi koyo game da ganewar su, ana bada shawara ga marasa lafiya su sake gyara abincin - don rage girman amfani da m, m, - don kokarin kare kansu daga damuwa da kwarewa, watsi da miyagun halaye, idan ya yiwu a yi rayuwa mai kyau. A taƙaice, babu wani asirin yadda za a warkar da cutar ta Gilbert. Amma duk matakan da aka bayyana a sama zai iya kawo matakin bilirubin zuwa al'ada.
Drugs tare da Gilbert ta ciwo
Nada wani likita ya kamata ya zama gwani. A matsayinka na doka, ana amfani da kwayoyi da ciwon Gilbert kamar haka:
- Magunguna daga ƙungiyar barbiturate. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasirin maganin antiepileptic, a cikin layi daya rage girman bilirubin.
- Hepatoprotectors . Kare kodar daga lalacewar tasirin.
- A gaban ciwon dyspeptic, cutar ta Gilbert ta karu da maganin antiemetics da kwayoyin narkewa.
- Enterosorbents zasu taimaka wajen cire dan bilirubin da sauri daga hanji.
Abinci a Gilbert ta ciwo
A gaskiya ma, abinci mai gina jiki shine mahimmanci don sake cigaba da aikin bilirubin na al'ada a cikin jini. Cin abinci tare da cutar Gilbert yana buƙatar tsanani. Amma yana da tasiri. Ana yarda da marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali:
- gurasa na alkama;
- low-mai gida cuku;
- ƙudan zuma mai ƙananan nama;
- Boiled kaza;
- soups a kan kayan lambu bulbone;
- crumbly porridge;
- 'ya'yan itace (amma ba acidic);
- Ƙira;
- rauni shayi.
Kuma samfurori da cutar Gilbert sun haramta kamar haka:
- sabo ne dafa.
- barkono;
- ice cream;
- nama da kifi;
- alayyafo;
- man alade;
- zobo;
- mustard;
- barasa;
- kofi mara kyau.
Ciniki na Gilbert - magani tare da magunguna
Ba shi yiwuwa a dogara kawai akan hanyoyin da za a iya magance magani. Amma ciwo na Augustin Gilbert yana daya daga cikin irin wannan cututtuka, wanda magunguna da yawa suka karbi magunguna. Babban abu shi ne don tattauna jerin magunguna tare da likitancin likita, a fili ya gano ma'anar sashin don kanka kuma kar ka manta ya dauki dukkan gwajin gwajin da ake bukata.
Ciniki na Gilbert - maganin man fetur da vinegar da zuma
Sinadaran:
- man zaitun - 0,5 l;
- Flower zuma - 0,5 kg;
- apple cider vinegar - 75 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Mix dukkan nau'ikan da ke cikin ganga daya da kuma zuba cikin gilashi, gangami-rufe.
- Kula da maganin a wuri mai duhu (a kan shiryayye na firiji, alal misali).
- Kafin amfani, ruwa ya kamata a hana shi ruwa.
- Sha game da minti 15 - 20 don 20 - minti 30 kafin abinci 3 zuwa 5 sau a rana.
- Jaundice zai fara sauka a rana ta uku, amma ya kamata a bugu da miyagun ƙwayoyi na akalla mako daya. Hutu tsakanin darussan ya zama akalla makonni uku.
Jiyya na ciwo na Gilbert tare da burdock
Sinadaran:
- burdock ganye;
- ruwa - 2 tsp.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Yana da shawara don amfani da sabbin ganye da aka tattara a watan Mayun, idan sun ƙunshi yawan adadin abubuwan da suke amfani.
- Shafe ganye tare da ruwa.
- Ana bada shawarar yin ruwan inabi a sha 15 ml sau uku a rana don kwanaki 10.
Menene haɗarin cutar Gilbert?
Haka kuma cutar ba ta kai ga mutuwa ba kuma ingancin rayuwa ba ya ciwo. Amma a wannan yanayin, cutar ta Gilbert ta sami sakamako mai kyau bayan duk. A cikin shekaru, wasu marasa lafiya da jaundice zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Abin da zai iya kara matsalolin tsarin zamantakewar zamantakewa kuma ya tilasta mutum ya je likitan kwantar da hankali.
A wasu lokuta, cutar ta Gilbert ta haifar da duwatsu masu alade a cikin bile ko a cikin magunguna na mafitsara. Idan wannan ya faru, to, saboda haɗuwa da yawan nauyin bilirubin mai kai tsaye, haɗuwa. Hanyoyin canji ba su damu ba. Amma idan ba ku daina yin barasa ba, abinci mara kyau da kuma shan magungunan marasa lafiya, hepatitis zai iya ci gaba.
Gilbert ta ciwo da ciki
Nan da nan dole ne a kwantar da hankalin mahaifiyar gaba: wannan cuta da ciki ba su ware juna ba. Cinwan ciwon Gilbert ba shi da barazana ga mace ko ɗanta na gaba. Babban haɗari na bayyanar da wani ciwo a yayin yanayi mai ban sha'awa shi ne rashin yiwuwar shan waɗannan magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance marasa lafiya.
An samu ciwo na Gilbert, amma iyawa na gaba zata iya rage yawan bilirubin cikin jini. Don haka kuna buƙatar:
- Kashe gaba daya aiki.
- Karyata barasa.
- Ka guji matsalolin haske.
- Kada ku ji yunwa ko kaɗan.
- Ku zauna cikin rana don ƙayyadadden lokaci.