Idan jaririnka na biyu ko rana ta uku fata da / ko sunadaran ido suna da launin launi, to, kana da wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda ake kira jaundice na jarirai.
Menene jelly ya fito daga?
Dalilin jaundice a cikin jariri shine babban nauyin bilirubin mai dauke da jini. Bilirubin abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga halakar kwayoyin jini - jinin jini. Erythrocytes sun ƙunshi hemoglobin, wanda ke cikin saturation na kyallen takarda da gabobin da oxygen. Lokacin da aka haifi jariri a cikin haske, zai fara samun oxygen ba daga mahaifiyar ba, amma kai tsaye daga iska yayin numfashi. Musamman, embryonic, hemoglobin ya zama ba dole ba ga jiki na gurasar, da kuma "erythrocytes" wanda ke dauke da shi ya fara raguwa, ya ɓoye bilirubin, wanda yana da launin rawaya ko orange.
Ta hanyar aiki da haɓakar jiki na bilirubin na "sarrafa" hanta. Idan an sami cikakkiyar ci gaba a cikin jariri, bilirubin yana cire daga jikin yaro tare da meconium (furucin jariri) da fitsari. Amma sau da yawa a cikin yara masu lafiya a kwanakin farko na wanzuwa na tsarin ilimin hanta na hanta - a wannan yanayin, bilirubin baya cire shi daga jiki, amma jini yana dauke da jini. Yana da wanda ke launin kyallen takarda: fata da mucous - a rawaya. A sakamakon haka, zamu ga abin da ake kira jaundice na jarirai.
Yadda za a rabu da mu jelly?
Da farko, kana bukatar ka fahimta, tare da taimakon likitoci, da irin nau'in jelly kake aiki. A mafi yawancin lokuta (60-70% na jarirai, mafi sau da yawa - a cikin rauni da wanda ba a kai ba), ana kiyaye abin da ake kira jaundice physiological. Wannan ba cutar bane, kuma a matsayin mai mulkin, ba lallai ba ne a kula da shi. Mafi magani mafi kyau ga jaundice physiological shine farkon da aikace-aikacen da ake yi wa nono. Idan yaro ya sami madara nono, jaundice na ilimin lissafi yana wucewa a cikin makonni 2-3. Yara da suke cin abinci, ba da shawarar da jaundice na physiological, dopaivat ruwa da broth tashi kwatangwalo.
Dabbobin artificial, babba da jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ci gaba da yin maganin phototherapy a asibiti na haihuwa - radiation tare da fitila na musamman daga jelly. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar haske, bilirubin "ba dole ba" ya rushe cikin abubuwan da ba a haɗuwa da guba wanda aka cire daga jiki tare da feces da fitsari.
Idan jaundice baya wuce fiye da makonni uku - wannan lokaci ne don yin la'akari da yasa. Canji mai tsawo a cikin launi na fata da mucous membranes na iya nuna kasancewar wani abu mai ban mamaki. Har ila yau, damuwar sune:
- damuwa na yarinyar, shayarwa mai yalwa;
- greenish fata sautin;
- ganowa ko, a cikin wasu, duhu mai launi da tsabta;
- rashin daidaituwa da ka'idar abun ciki cikin jini na bilirubin, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, reticulocytes.
Tsarin ilimin cututtuka a cikin jarirai ya buƙaci rigakafi, wanda likita zai sanya bisa ga cutar. Babu wata tambaya game da zalunta irin wannan jelly a gida. Dangane da dalilai, ana nuna bambancin nau'in jaundice na jarirai na jarirai:
- Hemolytic. Yana faruwa a yayin da mahaifiyar da tayin ba daidai ba ne da jini da kuma (ko) Rh factor, wanda zai haifar da mummunan lalata jini a cikin jinin yaro.
- Conjugation. Rashin ƙaddamar da hanyoyin bilirubin sarrafawa, wanda ya haifar da cututtuka.
- Hepatic. Ya faru da hanta lalacewa - cututtuka ko mai guba (misali, hepatitis).
- Mechanical. Ana haifar shi ne ta hanyar rikicewar motsa jiki na fitar da bile saboda siffofi na al'ada ko tsinkayen bile ducts.
Jirgin jaundice ba tare da yaduwa ba zai iya haifar da cututtuka na bilirubin, ko jaundice na nukiliya, wanda lalata bilirubin zuwa launi na kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar da lalata, ƙwaƙwalwa, canza canji, a cikin mawuyacin hali - ciwon zuciya, kururuwa, jinkirta tunanin mutum.