Taimako na farko a yanayin sanyi

Jirgin PMP da aka yi amfani da shi tare da frostbite zai iya rage haɗarin rasa sassa na frostbitten sau da dama, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ka'idar da aka sanya sassan jikin jiki sanyaya kuma haifar da yanayi mai kyau don jiki ya sake dawowa.

Abin da ba za a iya yi tare da frostbite ba?

Game da wannan batu akwai abubuwa da yawa: wadanda ba su cancanta ba a bangaren likita sun ba da shawara ga junansu game da yadda za su taimaki mutum da sanyi da damuwa, lokacin da wannan zai yiwu, na dogon lokaci, kuma, ba shakka, wasu daga cikin waɗannan shawarwari ba wai kawai ba daidai ba ne daga ra'ayi na kimiyya, amma kuma cutarwa.

Alal misali, wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa sanyi zai iya faruwa ne kawai a cikin sanyi mai tsanani. A gaskiya ma, frostbite zai iya faruwa a -30 ° C kuma a + 10 ° C.

Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da sanyi, ba yawan yawan zafin jiki kamar yadda iska da zafi suke da mahimmanci: idan jiki ya rigaya, kuma a kan titin iska mai sanyi mai sanyi, to sai frostbite zai iya faruwa a kowane bangare na jiki.

Har ila yau, mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa tare da sanyi za ka buƙaci kara da ɓangaren daskararre, amma wannan ba haka bane: akwai zurfin sanyi, kuma mai zurfin sanyi, kuma zurfin sanyi ba za a iya tasturated ba. Wanene daga cikinsu ya faru - bashi yiwuwa a san, sabili da haka a kowane hali, ba tare da wani hali ba, ba za ka iya shafa ɓangaren daskararru ba: idan kayi zurfin gishiri, to, zazzabi za ta kasance kawai. A lokaci guda kuma, babu jini mai ciki, kuma ɓangaren da aka yi sanyi-bitten zai rasa.

Taimako na farko don hypothermia da frostbite

Sakamako da sanyi suna nuna bambanci a tsakanin kansu a cikin wannan sanyi ne kawai ambaliyar ruwa. Frostbite zai iya faruwa tare da hanci, yatsunsu, hannayensu da ƙafa, da kuma kunnuwa.

Tare da jimillar jinsin, yawancin jiki yana sanyaya kuma an yi la'akari da yanayin jiki .

Akwai digiri biyu na hypothermia:

1. Na farko . Mutumin yana rawar jiki, kuma wannan shine yanayin jiki na jiki, wanda hakan yayi kokarin ci gaba da dumi. Wanda aka azabtar ya kasance dole ne a yi masa rauni.
2. Na biyu . Wanda aka azabtar ba ya jin sanyi, saboda tsakiyar thermoregulation a kwakwalwa yana daina aiki. Yana iya zama alama a gare shi cewa ya zama warmer. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar saka mutum a cikin zafi mai zafi. Za'a iya ƙarfafa sakamako ta hanyar kunna wanda aka azabtar tare da wasu kwandon daji don kiyaye zafi. Bayan minti 20, zaka iya ba shi shayi mai zafi, amma idan mutumin bai ji sanyi ba, to, ba za ka iya ba shi abin sha ba, saboda a wannan yanayin, abin da zai iya haɗuwa da shi zai iya ɓacewa kuma mutumin zai shafe.

Kulawa na asibiti a lokuta na sanyi yana dogara da digiri

Don haka, abu na farko da yayi da sanyi shine sanya mutum ko wani ɓangare na jiki a cikin zafi mai zafi kuma a lokaci guda kauce wa shafa. Wannan doka ta shafi kowane digiri na frostbite.

Kiran gaggawa don sanyibite abu ne daban-daban, dangane da digiri, wanda ba za'a iya ƙayyadewa ba.

Digiri na frostbite da taimako na farko

1. Frostbite 1 digiri . Ba a buƙatar kulawar gaggawa don sanyi bita 1 digiri. Kwayar kanta zata warke bayan dan lokaci; Abinda ya kamata a yi shi ne ya hana farawa na digiri na biyu, sabili da haka wani yunkuri na nama ya kamata ya zama alama don matsawa cikin zafi .
2. Frostbite 2 digiri . Taimako na farko ga wadanda aka ji rauni tare da frostbite na digiri na biyu shine don taimaka masa "yada jini" a wannan bangare. Alal misali, tare da gishiri na hanci kana buƙatar kunna kai. A wannan yanayin, kumfa yana faruwa akan shafin frostbite ranar gobe.
3. Frostbite digiri 3 . A wannan digiri, wanda aka azabtar ya kamata a koma shi dakin dumi, bayan minti 10, sanya wuri mai sanyi a cikin ruwa mai dumi, yawan zafin jiki ya kara da lokaci. A cikin kyallen takarda, lalata da kuma mutuwar kwayar mutuwa.
4. Frostbite 4 digiri . Dole a dauki mutumin da ya ji rauni zuwa asibitin da wuri-wuri, saboda yiwuwar rasa ragowar gishiri yana da tsayi sosai. Yayin da aka kai wanda aka azabtar zuwa asibiti, an raba shi da zane mai sanyi.