Cutar cutar Sjogren yana nufin cututtukan cututtuka na nakasassu wanda ke haifar da nau'in haɗin kai na ɓoye - mafi yawan salivary da lacrimal.
Kamar sauran cututtuka na asibiti, cutar Sjogren na cikin yanayin halitta. Yana da mafi yawan waɗannan cututtuka da suka shafi nama mai haɗuwa.
A cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar, matan suna da matsayi na musamman, waɗanda ke fama da cutar Sjogren sau 20 sau da yawa fiye da maza. Matsayin shekaru a wannan yanayin ba kome ba ne - cutar zai iya faruwa a cikin tsawon daga 20 zuwa 60.
Sanadin cutar Sjogren
Yau, ilimin rigakafi yana daya daga cikin wuraren da ba a bayyana ba. Ganin cewa shine matakan da ke haifar da cutar Sjogren, likitoci ba za su iya amsa abin da ya haifar da cutar ba. An sani kawai cewa ana gano kwayoyin T-lymphocytes da B-lymphocytes a cikin zubar da launi a lokacin binciken. Ana kuma lura da adadin immunoglobulin. Wannan yana nuna cewa an saukar da masu karfin T-T, wanda ke nufin cewa an kunna sassan B.
A kan gwaje-gwaje na mice, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa matsalar rashin lafiyar Sjogren ita ce mai yiwuwa.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Sjogren
Kwayar Sjogren zai iya samun ci gaba na yau da kullum, idan ya kasance na farko - ci gaba ba tare da bukatu ba daga sauran cututtuka. Har ila yau akwai cutar Sjogren na sakandare, kuma a wannan yanayin akwai tasowa daga sauran cututtuka - arthritis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, da dai sauransu.
Babban bayyanar cututtukan cutar ita ce bushewa na mucous membranes. Ganin cewa saurin saurin salivary da lacrimal suna shafarwa, likitoci suna rarraba alamar bayyanar zuwa nau'i biyu:
- xerophthalmia - abin da ake kira "bushe-bushe", wanda idanunsa suka bayyana. Gashin wuta da yashi;
- xerostomia - abin da ake kira "bushe", wanda ya rage salivation kuma akwai stomatitis, caries, parotitis, "galling".
Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba da tasowa, zai iya shafar wasu sassan jiki:
- bushe fata;
- kullun kafa cikin hanci;
- itching a cikin farji;
- tracheobronchitis;
- gastritis atrophic, biliary dyskinesia, pancreatitis;
- glomerulonephritis ;
- Raynaud ta ciwo;
- neuritis na fatar ido da kuma jijiyar cututtuka.
Gaba ɗaya, marasa lafiya suna jin dadin ƙarfin jiki, har da ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa.
Sanin asalin cutar Sjogren
Domin gano hanyar cutar, kana buƙatar amfani da hanyoyi da dama:
- profile kan jikin antineclear;
- Schirmer ta gwaji, wanda ya ba da dama don tantance aikin aikin lacrimal gland. A cikin wannan binciken, an sanya takarda a kan ƙwalƙashin ƙananan, kuma bayan wani lokaci an auna tsawon tsumma a kan takarda;
- sialometry - wannan hanya ta ƙayyade muguncin guba tare da ascorbic acid;
- ilimin lissafi - hanyar da aka tsara a kan radiyo, yana taimakawa wajen bincika glandon salivary;
- duba ido tare da fitilar fitila;
- biopsy na lebe ya nuna yadda ake lalata gland;
- US na gland salivary kuma ba damar damar sanin yanayin yanayin salivary da kuma gaban duwatsu a cikin ducts.
Jiyya na cutar Sjogren
Yau, maganin ba shi da hanyoyin da zasu iya ceton mutumin daga cutar Sjogren, sabili da haka, a hankali, an rage magani don rage alamar cututtuka.
Alal misali, idanu marasa ƙarfi na zuciya suna amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi - waɗannan suna lalacewa marar lahani, a cikin abun da ke kama da na mutum. Kuma ya kamata a yi amfani sau da yawa a rana don hana rashin ruwa na mucosa.
Tare da shan kashi na glanders, likitoci sun rubuta kwayoyi da ke motsa fitar da guba - daya daga cikin wadannan magunguna an kira Pilocarpine.
Corticosteroids ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta idan rikitarwa ya tabbatar da hadarin shan wannan magani.
Jiyya na cutar Sjogren tare da mutane magani
Magunguna suna iya kawar da kansu daga cutar, kuma zai iya cutar da jiki sosai.
Akwai hanya ɗaya da wasu mutane ke amfani da su don warke cutar Sjogren - injections tare da raw kaza kwai. Dole ne a warkar da kwai kwai kaza, sa'annan ka dauki kimanin cubic cubes na furotin kuma a juye shi da salin a cikin adadin. An cakuda cakuda cikin intramuscularly a cikin buttocks 1 lokaci a kowane mako na wata daya. Wannan hanya zata iya zama mara lafiya saboda salmonella.
Kafin amfani da wannan hanya, tuna cewa ba tare da amincewa da likita ba, shan magani na iya haifar da cututtuka.