A cikin gidaje da yawa a yau za ku iya saduwa da dabbaccen dabba a hamster Siriya, kuma kulawa da kiyayewa dole ne a gudanar da shi bisa ga wasu dokoki, don haka sanda ya yarda da masu mallakar lafiya da halin kirki. Wadannan dabbobi suna da wuya kuma suna da tsabta, masu kyau don ajiyewa a cikin ɗakin.
Mutane nawa da yawa a cikin gidan Siriya a gida?
Ana lura da ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin mafi mahimmanci tsakanin 'yan uwansu. Lokacin da aka tambayi masu yawan suma na Siriya da ke zaune a cikin talauci, masu shayarwa suna ba da amsa mai ban mamaki - kimanin shekaru 2.5, amma tare da kulawa da kulawa ta dace da wannan lokaci zai iya ƙara zuwa shekaru 4. Bayan haka, dabbobi suna mutuwar mutuwar jiki. Amma ko da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ba zai dame shi daga shahararrun dabbobi ba.
Yanayin hamster na Syria
Abun hamster na Siriya mai ado ne babban wakilin da yake da shi, a cikin girman da yake fuskanci alade. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai 13 cm, da nauyi - 120 grams. Zverek yana da matuka mai laushi, gajere da takalma, kunnuwa a kunnuwa, kunnuwa - ƙananan ƙananan "beads" da ƙananan wutsiya, wanda ba a iya ganinsa a ƙarƙashin ɓoye.
Yana da siffar dabbar dabbar kirki da launi mai kyau na launin zinariya, wani lokacin duhu ko hasken haske yana iya zama a jiki. Abokin dabba ya fi wuta fiye da baya. Yankewa da sauran launi na Siriya - fararen, launin ruwan kasa, azurfa, baki. Da farko, nau'in ya fara gashi, amma a yanzu akwai wasu nau'o'i masu yawa a kan sayarwa.
Abubuwan da ake kira hamster na Syria
Ƙungiyar hamster ta Siriya ba ta da kyau, kiyayewa da kula da shi bata haifar da matsala ba. Dole ne a dakatar da gidan daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane-zane, waxanda suke da haɗari ga man fetur. Don gidan da kake buƙatar samun wuri mai ɓoye, inda hamster zai zama dadi. Yawan canjin yanayin zafi bai kamata ya wuce 3-4 ° C ba, in ba haka ba zai zama mai shiga cikin hibernation. Gidan gidan hamada na ƙasar Siriya yana da matukar damuwa kuma mai zurfi - lokacin da yake ajiye shi yana da mahimmanci don kallon don kada ya rabu da gidan a waje. Idan prankster har yanzu ya tsira, za ka iya mayar da shi tare da koto bar a cikin bude.
Cages ga Siriya hamsters
Mafi kyau kamar jiwowar hamster Siriya, kulawa da kiyayewa a baya wanda ake samarwa a cikin cage mai zurfi - 40x30x30 cm tare da sandan ƙarfe da zurfin filastik pallet. Kayan aquarium da aka yi da kwayoyin ko gilashin gilashi 30 cm na iya kasancewa gida. Abubuwan da ke cikin hamster Sham - abin da za a saka a gidan:
- Wurin aiki ga kananan rodents tare da musamman absorbent abu;
- litter - sawdust, guda na takarda, hay, bambaro 3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki, domin breeded dabara shi ne mafi alhẽri a saya kayan itace da kuma hada shi da takarda na fata;
- gidan da aka ajiye akan ganuwar karamar - a cikinta dabba tana boyewa da kuma samar da kayanta;
- Drinkers a girma na 50 ml, nama bowls a nisa na 3-10 sm;
- wata babbar ƙafa tare da haɗari don rayuwa mai aiki, wanda zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar lafiyar jiki;
- matakai, twigs, matakai, driftwood.
Yaya za a kula da hamster Siriya?
Babban kula da hamster Siriya ya rage don ciyar da tsaftace gidan. Gwanin yana da tsabta kuma yana tsabtace tarihinsa, zai iya daidai da kansa. Siriya hamster - kulawa:
- Ba za ku iya wanke dabba ba, dabba zai iya farfado da rashin lafiya. An yarda da datti mai laushi sosai don shafawa tare da zane mai laushi. Hakanan ƙwararru mai tsayi suna iya yin safiyar ruwa tare da yashi, don su tsabtace ulu.
- Kwayoyin suna tsabtace sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki biyar - an ceded an zauna, kuma an tsabtace gida tare da disinfectant, an canza ɗakin.
- Sau ɗaya a wata mazaunin yana bukatar kulawa mafi kyau - gidan da dukan kayan aiki ana bi da shi tare da ruwan buro, sannan kuma ya shafe shi.
- An wanke tashar ruwan sha da mai shayarwa kowace rana.
Yadda za a ciyar da hamster Siriya a gida?
Gwaninta na sandan kai tsaye yana shafar lafiyarta, dole ne ya bambanta da kuma cancanta. An ciyar da jaraba sau biyu a rana da safe da maraice. Yawan abinci ya kamata ya zama irin wannan dabba ya kasance dan abinci kaɗan a rana mai zuwa. Abin da zai ciyar da hamster Sham :
- babban kayan abinci - hatsi (gero, hatsi, flax, masara);
- nama nama;
- kwayoyi - walnuts, kirki;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- ƙwayar wake - clover da alfalfa;
- Hanyar kasuwanci;
- kayan lambu ba tare da rot - salatin, karas, kabewa, zucchini, radish, turnips;
- gurasa fararen, hatsi, taliya;
- madara;
- 'ya'yan itace - apples, pears, persimmons, raspberries.
An haramta hadewa a cikin nauyin sandar:
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- salty kuma mai dadi;
- man alade, hanta man fetur;
- namomin kaza;
- cakulan da Sweets;
- soyayyen da mai ƙanshi.
Yaya za a kafa hamster Siriya?
Abun nishaɗi mai yawa yana haifar da hali da sadarwa tare da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Su ne masu kirki, ba su ciji ba da sauri da kansu. Zai zama mai kyau don sayen jariri yana da shekaru 1.5-2, sa'an nan kuma za'a iya amfani dasu a wurin mai shi. Yadda za a yi amfani da hamster Siriya a hannunka:
- rana ta farko ko biyu basu buƙatar taɓa man fetur - bari ta dace da sabon wurin, kwantar da hankula, yin amfani da su;
- sa'an nan kuma fara tsari na domestication - na farko ta wurin sanduna yana da muhimmanci don ba da abincin da yatsan (cuku, kefir). Yi haka a kowace rana, don haka ya yi amfani da shi a hankali, ya yi magana da jariri;
- a cikin 'yan kwanan nan za'a iya shuka dabba a cikin dabino, amma dole ne a rage shi (alal misali, a kan sofa), tun lokacin da brisk hamster zai fara kokarin tashi;
- yana da kyau a kiyaye shi a hannun hannu, kuma kada a rufe shi a cikin yatsan hannu. Ka zauna kaɗan, to, bari ya yi tafiya a kan gado, ya sa a kafaɗa;
- Don sanya hamster a cikin karamin gida baya ya zama wajibi guda biyu cewa lallai bai kasance da mummunan komai ba;
- wajibi ne a iya yin hakan a kowane dare (a cikin rana yana barci). Ba da da ewa dabba zai fara farawa ba tare da jin tsoro ba abinci da jin dadin hannun mai watsa shiri ba tare da nuna wani tashin hankali ba;
- a lokacin tafiya akwai wajibi ne don kallo, cewa mafiya so ba ta shiga wuri mai wuya ba, ba da magunguna ba, ba ta kai ga wani a karkashin kafafu ko ƙwararru ba ko kuma ta fadi daga tsawo.
Sake bugun shinge na Siriya
A lokacin da muka ɗaura makamai na Siriya, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa mace dole ne ta kai watanni hudu, kuma namiji - wata uku. Kafin haihuwar haihuwa, ƙarewar rigakafin gida. Idan sumawan Siriya suke zaune a cikin gidan, sukan ninka sauƙi sau uku a shekara. Don kare 'ya'ya daga hare-haren mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, kuna buƙatar:
- sanya caji a cikin wani shaded place, mace a ciki ya kamata ba tare da sauran girma dangi;
- yarinyar da 'ya'yan ba za a iya ɗaukar su a hannunsu ba, suna da ƙarfe da kuma taɓawa.
Yaya za a tantance jinsi na hamster Siriya?
Abun hamaki na Siriya ba ado ba dabbobi bane. Irin wannan sandan suna jagorantar hanya daya, suna kare ƙasarsu daga baƙi. Ka kiyaye 'yan mata da yara a cikin tsararrayoyi daban kuma rage kawai idan ango ya zama dole. Yadda za a iya sanin jima'i na hamster Siriya:
- a waje dai yarinyar ya fi girma yaro, ya yi aiki da yawa;
- idan ka dubi namiji daga sama zuwa kasa, zaka iya ganin ƙarshen baya. Mace ta fi kowacce;
- Yarinyar a cikin gine-ginen yana da alamun almond-masu gwaji.
- a cikin ginin mata na mata, ana buɗewa a kusa, kuma a cikin maza - a nesa da 1-1.5 cm;
- Yaron yana da ƙananan igiyoyi biyu a ciki, yarinyar kuma - ruwan hoda guda hudu, wanda ya dace.
Tunawa da hambararren Siriya
Bayan zanewa, mace tana bukatar kulawa da hankali. Ma'aikata na Siriya da ke fama da yunwa suna buƙatar abinci na musamman, suna bukatar:
- low-mai gida cuku;
- Boiled gwaiduwa;
- abincin kaza nama.
Tsawancin lokacin haihuwa shine kwanaki 18-21, bayan haka mace take kaiwa cikin ɗita daga hudu zuwa goma sha biyar a tsirara, makafi marayu. Watanni uku masu zuwa suna ciyar da su kawai da madarar mahaifiyar. Lokacin da shekarun ya kai, yara za su zama masu zaman kansu kuma suna buƙatar sake gyarawa - mace da ke aiki a matsayin masu fafatawa ta riga ta gane su, zai iya rikici da su.
Cututtuka na hamsters Siriya
Hamster kayan ado na Siriya, kulawa da kiyayewa a baya wanda ke faruwa a daidai, aiki da m. Idan dabbar ba ta da lafiya, ba shi da lissafi, ba ya cin abinci, bai sha ba, yayi ƙoƙari ya ɓoye kansa. Sulu ya zama marar laushi, ya ɓoye, idanunsa an rufe shi, wanda zai iya yin nauyi. Magungunan hamster na Siriya sau da yawa yakan faru ne saboda rashin cin abinci marasa daidaito, kulawa mara kyau, damuwa. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ka guje wa wuri mara kyau na gidan, damuwa da barci na dabba, dogon tafiya, maras so alƙalumma a cikin cage, wanda ke sa tsoratarwa ga dabba. Magungunan hamada na Siriya ba su da lafiya:
- sanyi;
- abscesses;
- abscesses;
- ciwon sukari;
- cystitis;
- kwari;
- ƙonewa kunnen kunnen kuncin;
- kiba;
- Giragu;
- ciwon huhu;
- conjunctivitis.
Babban haɗari ga hamster Siriya shine cututtuka "wutsiya." Dukan jikin jiki ya zama rigar, dabba yana da ciwo da kuma ciwon ruwa. Rabin marasa lafiya ba su tsira, ya kamata a kula da su tare da safofin hannu, idan ya mutu na dabba, tantanin tantanin halitta yana da kyau sosai kuma a cikin watanni 2-3 ba za ku warware ba. Tare da kowane rashin lafiya da bayyanar marasa lafiya, alamar hamster ya kamata a nuna wa likitan dabbobi, kuma ba a bi da shi ba.