Seedlings a katantanwa - asirin girma seedlings ta sabon hanya

Wani hanya mai ban mamaki, lokacin da girma seedlings a katantanwa, ya kori manoma truck daga yin amfani da manyan kwalaye a kan windowsills, dakuna dakuna. Wannan hanya ne na asali da na asali don samun samfurori masu karfi, ajiye sararin samaniya da ƙasa don germination.

Shuka sprouts a katantanwa

Hanyar dasa shuki da tsirrai tare da hannayensu don yin kayan aikin shuka tsaba. Tsarin da ba shi da tsada, yana zaune a sararin samaniya, yana ba ka damar haɗawa da ɗayan windows-sill duk amfanin gona wanda ya cika dukkan windows, baranda da kuma loggia. Ana kiran snails ƙananan ƙaddara na kayan aikin da ba su dace ba wanda ya wuce iska sosai. Suna zaune a wani karamin yanki kuma suna sauƙaƙa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kafin lokacin da suke cikin ruwa a cikin tukwane.

Seedlings don seedlings

Ana samar da katako don seedlings daga kayan da aka sayar a kowane kantin kayan gini ko hardware. Samar da zane ba ya buƙatar ƙarfin jiki, basira ko kayan aiki na musamman. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar samun wuri mai dacewa a gaba kuma sake kwance fasaha a daki-daki. An shuka tsaba don shukawa a cikin hanyar da aka saba sabawa - wanda aka hana shi ta hanyar yin amfani da shi, tsaftace shi, ya yi amfani da shi tare da haɓakawa da girma .

Mene ne zaka iya yin takarda don seedlings?

Mataki na farko shi ne don zaɓin kayan abu don cochlea don seedlings. Matakan polypropylene na laminate (polystyrene ko polyamethyl foamed) daga kantin gini shine mafi kyau ga wannan. Ba zai yi wanka ba, yana "numfasawa da kyau", wato, yana da iska mai dacewa ga tushen sa, ta hanyar tsarinsa na gaskiya zai iya gane tushen samari na yara, kuma ana iya kiyaye tsarin ci gaban su. Matsayin mai laushi ya haifar da yanayi mai dadi a cikin cochlea wanda ke inganta cigaba da harbe.

Don dasa seedlings a cikin katantanwa, ana buƙatar kayan da ake bukata:

1. Gilasar fili da ƙananan gefuna (za a yi maciji a cikinta).
2. Substrate don laminate (mai tsabta, mai laushi da mai laushi).
3. Tweezers (da ake buƙata idan tsaba suna ƙananan).
4. 2 zane-zane na katako, madauri mai mahimmanci (zama mai ƙayyadewa).
5. Ƙarjin Cellophane (hidima a matsayin mai layi don katantanwa, yana kula da microclimate m).
6. Ƙasa (daidai da al'ada, wanda ya kamata a shuka).
7. Tsaba (disinfected minti 20-30 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, bayan daɗaɗa cikin " Epin " - ci gaban kwayar halitta ga shuke-shuke da dama).

Girman cochlea don seedlings

Tsawancin cochlea don seedlings (nisa daga cikin ratsin da ke ƙarƙashin laminate) yana da 12-15 cm - kadan a fadi fiye da takarda takarda. Za a iya yanke tsawon lokacin da za a iya yanke shawararka, iyakar da za a yi a nan gaba zai dogara da shi. Bisa ga kwarewa, an shawarci manoma kayan lambu su gina wannan girman don a sanya shi a cikin karamin gilashi filaye wanda zai tsaya. Yawancin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar na tsiri shi ne 1-1.5 m. Ya fi sauƙi don kula da irin wannan katantanwa.

Yadda za a shuka seedlings a cikin wani katantanwa?

Noma na tsaba don seedlings a cikin wani abu mai kama da shi yana kama da shirye-shiryen yin burodi - da takarda tare da shayarwa. Dole ne a shirya tebur don aiki kuma ya nuna ta wurin hanyar:

1. Bayan yada wani tsiri na substrate a kan tebur da kunkuntar ƙungiya zuwa kanta, a kan shi wajibi ne don yada ƙasa a cikin lokaci na lokaci kuma dan kadan don danna shi da felu. Tsawon duniya Layer shine 1.5-2 cm.
2. Wannan tsiri ne a hankali ya juya a cikin wani takarda da ya fara a gefen. Tare da hannu ɗaya da ke riƙe da cochlea na biyu dole ne a zuba kuma a daidaita ƙasa da kuma sake duk karkatar. An sake maimaita tsari har sai tsawon tsiri ya ƙare.
3. A gefe na cochlea an lazimta tare da tote.
4. An shirya shinge a tsaye. A gefen ɓangare na jakar littafin cellophane.
5. Ƙasa a cikin cochlea yana kara dan kadan kuma yana barci, ya zubar da wani bayani na Fitosporin.
6. A gefen ƙasa rarraba tsaba.
7. Sama da dukkanin juyayi ya kamata a zubar da Phytosporin.
8. Tsaba suna yayyafa da sako-sako da m ƙasa na 1.5-2 cm lokacin farin ciki.
9. A kan ƙuƙwalwa an saka a kan jakar cellophane kuma an gyara shi tare da rukuni na roba a kan takarda. Zai dace don sanya tsarin a cikin akwati filastik. Sanya shi wajibi ne don yaduwa a wuri mafi zafi (amma ba akan baturi) ba.

Yadda za a magance seedlings a katantanwa?

Bayan dasa shuki, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kulawa da kyau na seedlings a cikin cochlea:

1. Kamar kowane seedling, seedlings a katantanwa yana bukatar haske da watering.
2. Da zarar karan farko ya bayyana (wani ɓangare na ƙananan ganye - madauki), dole ne a cire littafin Cellophane daga takarda don kada seedlings su shimfiɗa.
3. A wannan lokaci, zane ya kamata a sake tsara shi zuwa wuri mai haske, don haka seedlings a cikin cochlea zasu sami isasshen haske.
4. Wasu lokutan weeds suna girma a ƙasa - suna bukatar a cire su da hannu.

Yaya za a ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin cochlea?

Yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda za muyi amfani da katako a cikin ruwa, saboda kowane nau'in yana da kwanciyar ƙasa da ƙananan ƙwayar kuma lalata yana da sauri, kuma rashin ruwa yana shafar girma da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Don shayar da abincin da ya wajaba don yin matsakaici da kuma kullum, a hankali don kallon, cewa a kan ƙasa na kasa ba a kafa ɓawon burodi ba ko kuma an gina shi. Hanyar yana da sauki sosai - daga kaapot ko watering iya tare da ɓarna na bakin ciki, dole ne a hankali ya zubar da kowane ɓangaren tsarin.

Yaya za a karbi tsirrai daga maciji?

Da amfani da girma sprouts a rolls shi ne cewa za su iya transplanted. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire daga haɗin ginin lokacin da daga ƙananan gefen tushen tushen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bayyane, wanda ke nufin tushen tsarin seedlings ya zama karfi. A kan seedling kanta, 3-4 gabatarwa zanen gado ya kamata a kafa ta wannan lokaci. Idan ba duka tsire-tsire sun yi girma ba - ba kome ba, za a iya samo mafi yawan waɗanda aka haɓaka daga lissafi, sauran za a sake sake sake su. Yadda za a karbi tsire-tsire daga maciji:

1. Yi nazari a kan tebur.
2. Sada yalwa da ruwa daga raguwa.
3. Jira dan kadan yayin da ruwa ya kwashe ƙasa. Daga ƙasa mai laushi, tsire-tsire da tushensu suna da sauƙin cirewa kuma ba lalacewa - suna bukatar buƙatar dan kadan a kan babba.
4. Kowane tsire-tsire an saka shi a cikin nau'i na filastik.
5. 10 ml na shirye-shirye Fitosporin an diluted a cikin guga na ruwa. Kowace gilashi an zuba a cikin bayani ta hanyar dipping. Saboda haka ƙasar da ke cikin tanki an ɗauka ta da ruwa mai tsafta.
6. Kuna iya tattara seedlings a cikin "takardun" - kowanne jaka ga kowane seedling daga littafin Cellophane (girman 18x27) ko kuma yanke daga wannan substrate. Suna yin kama da takarda, saboda haka sunan.

Tun da katantanwa shine sabon fasaha, wasu lambu ba sa gaggauta ɗauka lokacin da suke girma seedlings. Suna taimaka wa harbe don samar da tsarin doki mai karfi da kuma gina kayan aiki mai karfi. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba tare da nisa mafi nisa tsakanin juna. Tare da bayyanar da 'yan ganye kaɗan, littafin ba ya daɗe, an zubar da ƙasa kuma ya sake juya, ya aika zuwa girma. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai karfi na canza wuri fiye da rashin sauƙi da sauƙi.

Wani irin seedlings za a iya girma a katantanwa?

Sabuwar hanya na samun seedlings yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamakon kuma ya zama sanannun mutane a cikin manoma. Zaku iya shuka kayan lambu a cikin tsutsawa, da kayan noma, furanni. Tare da taimakonta zaka iya samun tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

• cucumbers;
• albasa;
• barkono;
• eggplant;
• tumatir;
• strawberries;
• delphinium;
• strawberry;
• kabeji;
• zucchini;
• albarkatun fure - petunias, delphinium, marigolds.