Bikin bikin taron Sabuwar Shekara ya fara a cikin nesa. A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi wannan bikin a cikin bazara, lokacin da filin ya fara.
Tarihin Sabuwar Shekara
Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa bikin Sabuwar Shekara ya fara kusan 3000 BC, kuma shi ne karo na farko a Mesopotamiya. A zamanin duniyar mutane sunyi imani cewa a wannan lokacin allahn Madruk ya ci nasara da mutuwa da hallaka. Sabili da haka ga watanni da yawa mutane a Mesopotamiya sun yi murna tare da nasarar haske a kan duhu. Sun shirya tarurruka, carnivals da masquerades. A wannan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki, don gudanar da kotu kuma a hukunta shi.
A kasashe daban-daban kuma a lokuta daban-daban an yi Sabuwar Shekara a watan Maris da Satumba da Disamba. Amma sai sarki Romawa Julius Kaisar ya yanke shawarar dakatar da hutun Sabuwar Shekara a Janairu 1. A Roma, a yau, an yi sadaka ga allah Janus. Tun daga farkon shekara ta, an sami kyakkyawan lokaci ga kowane babban aiki.
Bayan gabatarwar Kristanci a Rasha, Sabuwar Shekara ta fara a nan ko Maris ko kuma ranar idin Easter Easter. Bayan haka, shawarar da Cathedral ta Moscow ta yi a shekara ta 1492 ya amince da bikin Sabon Shekara a cikin kaka, Satumba 1, lokacin da ya kamata a tara daga mutane da kayan aiki, da kuma ayyuka daban-daban. Don girmamawa har yau, a tsakar rana tsar kansa ya bayyana a cikin Kremlin, kuma kowane mutum, har ma daga mutane, na iya juya ga gaskiya da jinkai ga tsar.
Tarihin Sabuwar Shekara
Tarihin bayyanar da biki na Sabuwar Shekara a cikin hunturu an tsara shi zuwa 1699, lokacin da tsar ya ba da umurni game da bikin Sabon Shekara a ranar 1 ga Janairu, a lokaci guda kamar Turai. A cewar wannan doka, Bitrus na umarci dukan mazaunan Rasha su yi ado da gidajensu da tituna tare da rassan bishiyoyi. Kowa ya kamata ya taya abokai da dangi gaisu kan hutu mai zuwa. Bitrus Mai Girma ya bar cikin tsakar dare zuwa Red Square kuma a karo na farko ya kaddamar da roka. A dukkanin Moscow, bindigogi sun fara harbe, an yi sararin sama tare da wasan wuta da ba a taɓa gani ba a baya. Saboda haka hutu na Sabuwar Shekara ya shiga kalanda na Janairu 1, 1700. Akwai alamomi na Sabuwar Shekara: itacen Kirsimeti wanda aka yi ado da kayan ado da kayan ado da yawa, irin su Santa Claus, suna kawo kyautai cikin jaka.
Tsoho Sabuwar Shekara - labarin biki
A cikin kasashen Rasha, akwai wani biki wanda ba'a iya fahimta ga kasashen waje: tsohuwar Sabuwar Shekara, wanda muke tunawa daga 13 zuwa 14 Janairu. Wannan al'ada ya bayyana bayan juyin juya halin Socialist na Oktoba. Bisa ga umarnin Lenin, Rasha ta wuce 1918 zuwa kalandar Gregorian ta tarihi. Wannan kalanda ya ɓace Julian zuwa wancan lokacin na kwanaki 13. Duk da haka, Ikilisiyar Orthodox ba ta yarda da wannan canjin ba, yana furta cewa zai ci gaba da amfani da kalandar Julian. Tun daga nan, kuma bikin Kirsimati a ranar 7 ga Janairu. Amma yawancin mutanen Rasha a wancan lokacin ba su fahimci lokacin da za su yi bikin Sabuwar Shekara ba. Bugu da ƙari, ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, mako mai tsanani na ikklisiya ya faru. A halin yanzu ne al'adar ta tashi don tunawa da sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara bisa ga kalandar Julian.
Tarihin Sabuwar Shekara a USSR
A cikin tsarist Rasha, Janairu 1 ya kasance rana a cikin nisa 1897. Bayan zuwan Soviet ikon
Jigon kayan wasa na Kirsimeti, idan aka kwatanta da bukukuwa na yanzu, sun fi bambanci: 'yan saman jannati, siffofin dabbobi da tsuntsaye, kayan lambu da' ya'yan itatuwa. A kan teburin Sabuwar Shekara a kowace gida dole ne ya zama zaitun gargajiya da mimosa, herring karkashin gashin gashi.