Room Hydrangea - kulawa gida, yadda za a ƙirƙirar yanayin da zai dace don girma?

Masu sha'awar furen za su ji daɗin ɗakin hydrangea, su kula da gida a bayan haka ana rarrabe su ta wurin ƙayyadaddun ka'idojin namo. Al'adu mai yawa ne dabbar daji tare da ganyayyaki masu karfi da kuma fure-fuka mai zurfi har zuwa 30 cm a cikin girman. Kohler na petals shine ruwan hoda, Lilac, Foda, Milky.

Hydrangea - kula dakin

Kyakkyawan hydrangea yana karɓar abun ciki. Kurakurai a kulawa a gida, ba ta gafartawa. Yadda za a kula da dakin hydrangea:

1. Pyshnotsvetuschaya prelestnitsa yana son wurare masu haske, an kare shi daga hasken rana. Matsayi mai kyau - mita 2-3 daga kudancin taga sill. A cikin hunturu, ana sanya tukunya a wuri mai haske ko amfani da fitila mai kyalli.
2. Ina son al'ada na iska mai tsabta - gidan ya kamata a yi ventilated, amma ba tare da zane ba. A lokacin rani, ta ji mai girma akan baranda tare da shading.
3. Domedicated hydrangeas yana bukatar sanyi. By flowering flowering, sun yarda a cikin daki inda zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama + 20 ° C.
4. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne karfafa yanayin yanayi na yanayin ci gaban al'adu - don duba tsarin budding kuma duba yanayin yanayin hunturu. A cikin sauran lokutan, daji ya watsar da dukkanin launi. A wannan lokaci, yana buƙatar wuri mai sanyi (daga + 4 ° C zuwa + 9 ° C) da kuma ƙananan watering. Tsarin hunturu na iya al'adu ko da a kan gilashin-gilashi. Matakan yana da watanni 2.5, bayan daji ya fara sake farawa.
5. Bugu da ƙari, sanyi na al'ada na bukatar babban zafi. Kusa da fure-fure akwai wajibi don sanya saucer tare da moss rigar ko pebbles.

Yaya za a sha ruwan dakin tsabta?

Ɗaukin hydrangea na ruwa mai kulawa da ruwa a kulawa gida yana buƙatar daukaka mai kyau a yayin da ake ci gaba da sauri - a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Matsarin da ke kewaye da rhizome ya kamata a ci gaba da kasancewa mai saurin ci gaba, amma murfinsa na baya ya bushe sosai kafin a tsaftace shi. Tare da irin wannan kulawa, rhizome na al'ada ba zai lalace ba, kuma shuka bata da lafiya.

Da zarar a cikin makonni 2 a lokacin budding da germination na matasa harbe yi amfani da ma'adinai fertilizing for flowering samfurori. Daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, ana dakatar da ciyarwa. A cikin hunturu, tsaunin hydrangea, watering yana kusan shafe ta - yana da muhimmanci don moisten kadan ƙasa a lõkacin da barin, ba kyale bushewa. Sabunta shi a hankali, lokacin da sabon ganye ya girma. Ana amfani da ruwa don yin amfani da shi a dakin zafin jiki ko kuma a dakin da zafin jiki.

Pruning hydrangeas na dakin

Hotuna daki-dakin hydrangeas a lokacin da ake noma da girma a gida yana buƙatar pruning pruning. An yi shi sau biyu a shekara:

1. Primary pruning - a karshen flowering, kafin hunturu. Cire wilted, m harbe zuwa ƙasa, iko - yanke a cikin rabin. A lokacin hunturu an rufe shi da bishiya ko a nannade shi da kayan da ba a saka ba.
2. A lokacin bazara, sabon mai tushe, wanda aka ƙaddara a tsawon lokaci, an taqaitaccen don kada yayi nauyi da rassan.

Yadda za a dashi wani hydrangea a daki?

Ana buƙatar sabbin tsararren hydrangeas tare da kulawa a gida a kowace shekara tare da karuwa kamar wata santimita a cikin tukunya. Tsarin tushen shuka shine a kwance, jirgi yana buƙatar fadi, amma m. Don rage ƙwanƙwasa flower transvaled flower perevalkoy. A kasan jirgin ruwa, an kafa wani wuri mai zurfi na malalewa , sa'an nan - cakuda ƙasa da gandun daji an gyara. An rufe sabon rufi a kusa da rhizome domin tushen cervix yana kan mataki tare da jirgin sama. Bayan sassaukarwa, al'adun gargajiya suna shayar da su, sunyi ta da peat.

Ƙasa don ɗakin hydrangeas

Ana amfani da ƙasa don tsabtacin gida mai kyau, daga ganye, turf da yashi. (3: 3: 1). Fure yana da siffar ta musamman - yana canza launin dangane da abun da ke ciki na duniya. A cikin tsaka-tsaka za su yi girma madara da cream inflorescences. Wani bayani na ammonium-potassium alum (4-5 g / l) zai lalata furanni a cikin mai launin shuɗi, launi - zai bada launin ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi. Ƙara kayan shafa daban-daban a sassa daban-daban na tukunya, zaka iya samo daji mai launin launuka.

Yadda za a yada wani dakin hydrangea?

A gida, ana samar da hydrangea a hanyoyi uku:

1. Cuttings. Sake gyaran hydrangeas na dakin jiki ta hanyar cututtuka an shirya don Janairu-Fabrairu - daga rassan rassan an yanke su na 7-8 cm tare da nau'i uku. An yanke launi mai laushi, wanda aka raba a cikin rabin. An binne wannan tsari a cikin ruwan ƙasa daga yashi da peat kuma an rufe ta da gilashi. Kowace rana an yi amfani da seedling ne, ba a yarda da bushewa na ƙasar ba. Bayan wata daya, jariri zaiyi tushe, an motsa shi cikin tukunya 8-9 cm a diamita. By kaka, wani shrub na 3-4 harbe zai samar daga gare ta.
2. Division na daji. An aiwatar da tsari tare lokaci daya tare da dashi. An cire daji daga ganga, a raba shi cikin hadari domin a cikin kowane akwai adadin rassan da rhizomes. A kan kowane rabuwa, asalinsu da tushe suna taqaitaccen, an sanya su a cikin sabon kwantena tare da kayan da aka shirya.
3. Tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin akwati don seedlings a cikin wannan ƙasa: 1 ɓangare na sod, ganye ƙasa da humus da 0.5 sassa na peat da yashi. A sama ba a yayyafa su ba, an rufe akwati da littafin Cellophane ko gilashi. Akwatin tana kwance, an shayar da ƙasa daga nebulizer. Tare da tsomawa na harbe, an cire tsari, an karya seedlings. Lokacin da matasa 2-3 suka wuce ta wurin matasan, sun dasa su a cikin vases na 7-8 cm a diamita tare da irin wannan ƙasa.