Malaisanci yana da yawan ƙasashe da yawa da harsuna masu yawa, sabili da haka an yi bikin cika shekaru biyar a nan. Wasu daga cikinsu suna yin rajista ne kawai a jihohi daban, wasu sun yarda a matakin jiha. Ko da kuwa lokuta, yayin bukukuwan, Malaisians suna tafiya a duk fadin kasar, sun shiga wuraren yawon shakatawa, ambaliyar ruwa da hotels .
Janar bayani game da bukukuwan Malaysia
Ma'aikatan addinai daban-daban suna zaune a kan wannan yankin: Krista, Musulmai, Buddha da Hindu. Domin kada su cutar da su ko kuma sauran mutane, a cikin Malaysia, an sami izinin adadin jama'a na rabi. Mafi mahimmancin waɗannan shine Hari-Merdeka (Ranar Shari'a), wanda aka yi ranar 31 ga Agusta. A wannan rana a 1957 cewa yarjejeniyar kan 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Malay ya sanya hannu daga mulkin mulkin mallaka.
Sauran bukukuwan jihohi a cikin Malaysia sun hada da:
- Ranar Malaysia (16 Satumba);
- Ranar ranar Sarki (Yuni 3);
- Ranar Ranar (1 Mayu);
- Vesak (Mayu 10);
- Ranar Kirsimeti (Disamba 25).
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kwanaki na yau da kullum, akwai lokutan da wasu bangaskiya suke ɗaukan gaske. Amma ba duka su ne karshen karshen mako ba, in ba haka ba mazaunan wurin za su huta a kowane mako. Alal misali, a cikin 2017, Musulmi a Malaysia suna yin bikin hutu:
- Hari-Raya Pua (Uraza-Bayram);
- Hari-Raya Haji (Kurban-Bayram);
- Mawlidur Rasul (Maulid an-Nabi).
Yawan jama'ar kasar Sin suna murna da sabuwar shekara ta Sin da al'adun gargajiya, da Hindu - bukukuwan Taipusam da Diwali, Krista - ranar Easter da St. Anne, kabilanci na gabashin kasar - bikin girbi na Day-Dayak. Kodayake yawancin bukukuwan Malaysia sun bambanta da addini da kabilanci, ana ganin su ne na kowa kuma suna wakilci kusan kusan dukkanin addinai da kabilanci.
Malaysia Independence Day
Hari-Merdek ita ce mafi muhimmanci ga dukkan mazauna kasar. Kusan kusan ƙarni uku, Malaysia ya kasance mulkin mallaka, kuma yanzu wannan ƙasa mai zaman kanta mai tasiri ne na kungiyar ASEAN. Idan shekaru 60 da suka gabata, a shekarar 1957, ba a sanya yarjejeniyar kan 'yancin kai ba, bazai kasance ɗaya daga cikin kasashe mafi girma a Asiya ba.
A ranar hutu na 'yancin kai na Malaysia a ko'ina cikin ƙasar akwai wasanni na wasan kwaikwayon, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayon tituna da kuma hotuna. A babban fagen babban birnin Kuala Lumpur, an kafa wata majalisa ta musamman, daga inda membobin gwamnati da Firayim Ministan kasar suka gayyaci 'yan kasa da baƙi na farati. An rufe hutun da manyan kayan wuta.
Ranar Malaysia
Makonni biyu bayan bikin ranar Independence, ranar Malaysia, ko Hare Malaysia, ana yin bikin a duk fadin kasar. An sadaukar da shi ga ranar da Tarayyar ta hada da Singapore , Sarawak da North Borneo , wanda aka sake sa masa suna Sabah.
A lokacin daya daga cikin bukukuwan bukukuwan da suka fi muhimmanci, ana ba da karin wurare da gidaje a ko'ina cikin Malaysia tare da adadi mai yawa. Babban taron na bikin shi ne hoton iska da kuma aikin soja wanda jami'an hukuma suka shiga.
Ranar ranar Sarki na Malaysia
Yuni 3 a wannan ƙasa an sadaukar da shi don bikin ranar haihuwar mai mulki. A shekara ta 2017, wannan bikin na Malaysia ya yi bikin cika shekaru 48 da Sarki Mohammed V. Wadanda ke zaune a kasar suna girmama shi sosai, suna kiran shi wakilcin, da kuma tabbatar da tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na jihar.
Ana gudanar da abubuwa masu yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar a lokacin waɗannan bukukuwa. Mafi mahimmancin su shi ne fafatawar soja a Kuala Lumpur , lokacin da aka buga banner na jihar tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Kuma, ko da yake an yi bikin biki a dukan biranen Malaysia, yawancin yawon bude ido sun gudu zuwa babban birnin, zuwa fadar Istan Negara . A wannan lokaci, akwai kyawawan bukukuwan sauya tsaro.
Ranar Vesak
Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru hudu, watan Mayu a kasar an yi bikin tare da bikin bikin Buddha na Wesak (Wesak). A kwanakin nan, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsarki, fitilun fitilu suna shimfiɗa, kuma ana ado da temples na Buddha tare da fitilun lantarki da garkuwa. Mazaunan ƙasar suna ba da gudummawa zuwa temples, sun saki pigeons zuwa sama. Ta wannan al'ada sukan ba 'yanci ga mutanen da suke kurkuku.
A lokacin biki na Vesak, dubban Buddha mahajjata daga Malaysia suna zuwa majami'u don su:
- don yin sadaka;
- karanta littafi mai tsarki;
- haske turare da scented kyandir.
- don yin al'ada "wanke Buddha."
Masanan addinin Buddha sun ba da shawara ga tunani, kamar yadda yake a yau za ka iya samun kyakkyawan jinƙai na duniya. Don tsaftace jiki, ana shawarce su cin abinci kawai. An yi bikin Vesak ne kawai a cikin shekara mai tsalle.
Deepaway a Malaysia
Kowace shekara a ƙarshen Oktoba ko Nuwamba na gaba a dukan faɗin ƙasar, Hindu suna bikin idin Dipavali, wanda ake ganin babban bikin Hindu ne. A cikin wata, mazauna suna ado titunan tare da hasken haske da haske mai haske - Wicca - a gidajensu. 'Yan Hindu sunyi imani da cewa ta hanyar wannan al'ada, mutum zai iya cin nasara da mummunan duhu kamar yadda Krishna mai kyau yayi nasara da mummunan Narakusuru.
A lokacin wannan biki, Indiyawa na Malaysia sun sa ido a gidajensu da kuma sanya sababbin tufafi. Mutane, da aka yi wa ado da kayan ado, sun fita cikin titi don raira waƙoƙin Indiya da kuma yin raye-raye na kasa.
Ranar haihuwar Annabi a Malaysia
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na musulmi a wannan kasa shine bikin Mawlid al-Nabi - ranar haihuwar Annabi Muhammad, wanda aka gudanar kowace shekara a wasu kwanaki daban-daban. Alal misali, a shekara ta 2017 wannan biki a Malaysia ya faɗo a kan Nuwamba 30. Kafin wannan ya zo watan Rabi al-Awal, wanda aka keɓe ga Mawlid al-Nabi. Wadannan kwanakin nan ana bada shawarar cewa Musulmai Malaisian:
- kira baƙi a gida;
- don musayar kyautai;
- shiga cikin ayyukan sadaka da al'adu;
- taimaka wa matalauta.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa kasar tana da yiwuwar addini kyauta, yayin bikin ranar haihuwar Annabi, ana ba da izini ga al'adu da ilimi.
Sabuwar Shekara na Sin a Malaysia
{Asar Sin ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin} asar. Sun kasance kashi 22.6% na yawan jama'ar Malaysia, sabili da haka, domin nuna girmamawa ga 'yan uwansu, gwamnati ta sanya Sabuwar Shekara ta kasar Sin ranar hutu. Ya danganta da shekara, an yi bikin a kwanakin daban-daban.
A lokacin wannan biki a cikin Malaysia duka akwai raga na wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan wuta, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo da kuma al'adun gargajiya. Kodayake kabilanci, wakilai daban-daban na kabilanci da kuma yarda da addini sun shiga cikin wannan.
Kirsimeti a Malaysia
Duk da cewa Kiristoci ba su da kashi 9.2% kawai na yawan jama'ar kasar, gwamnati ta mutunta ra'ayinsu da al'adun addinai. Shi ya sa a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba a Malaysia, kamar yadda a wasu ƙasashe a duniya, suna murna da haihuwar Almasihu. An ba shi matsayi na kasa, saboda haka ana ganin ranar yau a rana. A lokacin bikin Kirsimeti a tsakiyar babban birnin, an kafa babban bishiyar Kirsimeti, aka yi ado tare da kayan ado da kayan ado. Mutanen gida suna farin ciki da juna kyauta, kuma yara suna jiran kyauta daga Santa Claus. Daga sauran ƙasashe biki na Kirsimeti a Malaysia ya bambanta ne kawai idan babu ruwan dusar ƙanƙara.
Ƙungiyoyin jama'a a kasar
Malaysia tana da launi da launin fata da kuma furci, saboda haka ba a kafa karshen karshen mako ba. Alal misali, a jihohi da yawan adadin kwanakin musulmi, ranar Alhamis da Jumma'a ana la'akari. A cikin yankuna inda mafi yawa Kiristoci, 'yan Hindu da Buddha suke rayuwa, karshen mako ya fada ranar Asabar da Lahadi. Zuwan kwanaki biyu a kowane mako yana tabbatar da haƙuri ga Malaysians ga 'yan uwan kabilu da bangaskiya.