Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Indonesia

Indiyawan yana daya daga cikin kasashe masu haske da ban sha'awa inda wakilan addinai daban-daban da kuma al'ummomi ke zaune a zaman lafiya a kusan tsibirin tsibirin 18,000 . A {asar Indiya akwai al'adun da suka shafi al'adun gargajiya da kuma bukukuwan da suka dace da birane da tsibirin daban-daban, amma akwai kuma wadanda ke tattare da mazaunan.

Duk ranaku na ƙasar za a iya raba kashi hudu:

• Jihar;
• kasa;
• addini;
• bukukuwa da sauransu.

Jama'a a Jama'a a Indonesia

Sun kasance a rana ɗaya don dukan mazauna. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

1. Janairu 1 - Sabuwar Shekara. Ƙasar da masu yawon bude ido suna ƙaunar da su a nan kuma mafi tsawo a cikin Indonesia (an yi bikin kusan kusan makonni 2), mai haske da ban sha'awa. A cikin manyan hotels da filayen jiragen sama, kafa da kuma ado bishiyoyi Kirsimeti, rataya kayan ado. A cikin kasuwanni masu sayar da kayayyaki sune tallace-tallace, a wuraren da aka bude - bukukuwa, discos, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wuta, a cafes da gidajen cin abinci - nishaɗi. A Bali, a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara, mazauna garin suna gina manyan ginshiƙan mita biyu na shinkafa, wanda aka cinye bayan hutu. A Indonesia, ba a yi amfani da kayan aiki da yawa a lokacin bikin Sabuwar Shekara ba idan aka kwatanta da kasashen Asiya maƙwabtaka, amma tituna suna kullun, kuma mutanen gida suna cikin babban sikelin.
2. Agusta 17 - Ranar Independence of Indonesia. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci da kuma lokaci ɗaya a kasar. Shirya don farawa a gaba, a haɗa da kayan ado na ja da fari, inda zai nuna alamar Indonesia. Tituna suna cikin cikakken tsari, kyau garlands suna sun rataye. Hutun ya fara ne tare da tayar da tutar kasa a gaban shugaban kasa, bayan lokutan bukukuwa, tarurruka da hanyoyi na faruwa a tituna. Bugu da kari, a kan ranar Independence, an shirya kayan aikin wuta da nishaɗi (alal misali, kyauta da kuma abubuwan da aka sanya su a saman yumbu da man fetur na shafi, waɗanda za a ba wa waɗanda suke iya hau zuwa saman).
3. Disamba 25 - Katolika na Kirsimeti. An yi bikin ne a Indonesia saboda kwanaki da yawa kuma yana tafiya cikin Sabuwar Shekara. A wannan lokacin, akwai shirye-shiryen nishaɗi, manyan rassan titi, tarurruka. A cikin ɗakunan ajiya za ku iya saya kundin kyauta, ziyarci tallace-tallace, shiga cikin gasa, kuyi kokarin dadin dandano na kasar Indonesian abinci .

Ranaku Masu Tsarki na ƙasar a Indonesia

Wadannan kwanakin nan a kasar sun kasance ma'aikata, amma yawancin lokuta ba su da daraja ga jihar. Ƙasar holidays sun hada da:

1. Afrilu 21 - Ranar Gida. Ana kiran shi bayan jaririn kasar ta kasar, Raden Agenz Cartini, wanda ya kafa magoya mata a Indonesiya, yayi yaki da mata da maza daidai, don kawar da auren mata fiye da mata da kuma hakkin mata na samun ilimi. A gaskiya, Ranar Cartini shine Ranar Mata a Indonesia. An shahara musamman a makarantun ilimin mata, don wanene Raden ya yi yakin fiye da shekaru 100 da suka shude. A lokacin bikin, mata suna saka kaya ta Javanese - Kebay. A ranar Cartini a Indonesia, akwai wasu nune-nunen, tarurruka da kuma zancen wasanni.
2. Oktoba 1 shine Ranar Kariya ta Panchasil (ko Ranar Mai Tsarki). Wannan bikin ne don tunawa da tunawar juyin mulki a Indonesia.
3. Oktoba 5 - Ranar sojoji. Bikin hutu don girmama darajar sojojin kasar a kasar.
4. Oktoba 28 - Ranar Taron Matasa da Nuwamba 10 - Ranar Heroes. Har ila yau, sun cancanci kulawa, ko da yake yawancin lokuta a waɗannan kwanaki ba su da yawa.

Tsarin addini

Wannan rukunin yana da yawancin lokuta, domin a Indonesiya, 'yan gida suna da'awar addinai 3 - Musulunci, Hindu da Buddha. Dates na bukukuwa na addini sauyawa a kowace shekara, domin sun ƙaddara ta wurin kalandar kalandar Hijra (Muslim) da Shaka (Hindu-Buddhist holidays). Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin rayuwar addini na al'ummar gari an dauke su:

1. Ramadan (Buluan Poisa) - yawanci ana yin bikin a Janairu-Fabrairu. Wannan hutun musulmi ne mai tsarki, a lokacin bukukuwan da aka yi wa azumi mafi tsanani (an haramta shi ko shan taba), kuma aikin ya rage. Duk hani ya shafi shakatawa na musulmi, kuma duk sauran su girmama al'amuran gida, yin riguna da halin kirki. Kiyaye Ramadan na tsawon wata guda, kwanakin suna canza kowace shekara.
2. Ranar Silence (Niepi) da kuma Ranar Amincewa da Mutuwar Annabi Isa an gudanar a watan Maris-Afrilu. Nyupi kwanakin da yake shiru ya cika sunansa. A wannan lokaci a kan tsibirin Indonesian sun yi sarauta, mutane ba sa aiki kuma basu da dariya. Kamfanoni da hanyoyi sun rufe (kawai ambulances, 'yan sanda da sabis na aikin wuta), ana kiran masu yawon shakatawa kada su bar otel din kuma kada su yi iyo cikin teku. Mazauna mazauna a ranar da suke da kyauta ba su fita daga gidan ba, ba su haskaka wuta kuma su ciyar da rana a cikin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, yin tunani da kuma fitar da mugayen ruhohi daga tsibirin.
3. Sabuwar Shekarar musulmi (Muharram) - yawanci yakan sauka a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Wannan lokaci ne na Lent, ayyuka masu kyau da kuma addu'a mai tsanani. Muminai suna azumi, suna halartar ayyukan da sauraron jawabin da Annabi Muhammadu ya yi game da Annabi Mohammed, masu arziki suna taimakon talakawa ta wajen ba su sadaka da abinci. An yi imanin cewa Muharram mai girma ne ga bukukuwan aure, manyan sayayya, sulhu da kawo karshen jayayya da jayayya. A kan titunan birane akwai bukukuwa da yawa, wanda kowa zai iya shiga.
4. Ascen sama da Isa da Idul Adha Festival - ana bikin ranar biyu a watan Afrilu-Mayu. A lokacin bukukuwan musulunci na Idul-Adha, ana yin hadaya da rarraba nama ga talakawa mazauna. Ana sayo ganyen dabbobi a ranar da suka gabata, an tsarkake su a masallatai kuma bayan sun shirya abinci daga gare su.
5. An yi bikin ranar haihuwar Buddha (Vesak) a watan Mayu. Wannan rana ce ta musamman ga Buddha a Indonesia, lokacin da suke yin addu'a, tunani, ziyarci wurare masu tsarki, rarraba abinci da sadaka ga talakawa. Babban aikin hajji a cikin Vesak shine sutura da haikalin gidan Borobudur. Daidai cikin tsakar dare, akwai ranar ƙarshe ta hutu tare da hasken kyandir da ƙaddamar da lantarki a cikin sararin samaniya.
6. Ranar haihuwar Annabi Muhammad - bikin a Yuli. A yau, masu bi sun karanta Kur'ani, ayoyi da salloli, suna yin waƙa.
7. Isra Miraj Nabi Mahammed - An yi bikin a watan Disamba.

Gunaguni da Sauran Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Indonesia

Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faru:

1. Fiki na Ƙarshen Rana. Ana faruwa a tsibirin daban-daban a lokacin kwanakin watanni da yawa kuma kawai a cikin yanayi mai kyau (ba a cikin damina) ba. A wannan rana mutane suna zuwa gidan ibada a cikin tufafi masu fararen fata, kuma a kan wuyan hannu suna ɗaure ɗamara. Suna yin kararrawa, suna raira waƙoƙi, Buddhists sun yi addu'a, hayaki yana shan taba. Dukkanan an yada su da ruwa a matsayin alama na albarka, suna bada 'ya'yan itace da kwandon wickers tare da shinkafa shinkafa.
2. Holiday Pont a Indonesia. An fassara sunansa a matsayin "dare na cin hanci". Kwanan Jibin Yau ya yi sau bakwai a shekara a kan tsaunin dutse a tsibirin Java . Bisa ga al'adun gida, wa] anda suka yi mafarki na neman farin ciki da farin ciki dole ne a haɗa su da sau bakwai sau bakwai tare da abokin tarayya guda daya wanda ba dangi ba ne, wanda ba a san su ba a baya. Kasancewa a cikin taron zai iya zama ma'aurata da ma'aurata.
3. Galungan da idin kakanni. Hutu yana hade da bauta wa ruhohi kuma kamar Halloween. Yara a cikin masks suna zuwa gidajensu, suna wasa da raira waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, wanda suke samun rassan abinci da ladaran kuɗi. Kyautar ta wakilci ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kakannin. Galungan ya wuce kowace rana 210 kuma a ranar Laraba.
4. Ranar maraice a Indonesia (in ba haka ba ana kiran shi "Manene Festival"). Wani abu na musamman ya kasance a tsakanin mutanen Toraja, wanda ke zaune a tsibirin Sulawesi . Gaskiyar ita ce, jana'izar nan a nan - wannan taron yana da tsada sosai, kuma ana adana shi har tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa sau da yawa matattu sukan karya a wuraren da aka sanya musamman kuma suna jiran jana'izar. A lokacin bikin, toraja ya ɗauki mummunar mummunar mahaifiyar danginsu kuma ya bushe su, sa'an nan kuma ya sa sababbin tufafi. A farkon jana'izar, an yanka bijimin ko buffalo sannan sai aka yi wa ƙofar gidan ado da ƙaho. A ƙarshen al'ada, ana sanya jikin a cikin kogo a dutsen.
5. Bukin Kudi. An kuma kira shi Omed-Omedan. Ya kasance a cikin wani taro a cikin babban wuri mai kyau da aka yi wa ado na ma'aurata da suka yi sumba, suna kiran farin ciki da sa'a a cikin shekara mai zuwa, yayin da wasu ke kokarin gano su da kuma zuba ruwa.
6. Festival na balloons. An yi shi ne da sassafe a Penang. Don zama dan takara a cikin jirgin motar, yana da kyau ya tafi hutu da alfijir. Da maraice a lokacin bikin za ka iya ganin wuta da lasisi.
7. Festival a tsibirin Sentani. Biki na gargajiya wanda ya gabatar da masu yawon bude ido zuwa al'adun lardunan gabashin Indonesia. Ya wuce a tsakiyar Yuni. A lokacin bikin, zaku iya kallon wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo, nune-nunen da wasanni, cinyewa da kuma rawa mai suna "isilo", wanda suke yi a cikin jiragen ruwa. Har ila yau a nan an shirya kyawawan kayan wasan kwaikwayon da raga a cikin jiragen ruwa.