A bisa mahimmanci, a magani babu wani abu kamar micro ko karamin bugun jini. Duk da haka, a cikin aikin likita, ana amfani da wannan suna don tsara wani bugun jini wanda zai lalata kananan ƙananan kwakwalwa a cikin gida.
Domin fahimtar maganin fashewa , dole ne a fahimci abubuwan da ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Dama da cututtuka na Microinsult na Brain
A mafi mahimmancin ma'ana, ciwon bugun jini shi ne rikici na ƙwayar cuta, inda kwakwalwa ba ta samun abincin abinci kuma ya rasa wasu ayyuka.
Tare da ƙwayar bugun jini, akwai ƙananan lalacewa ga nau'in kwakwalwa, kuma a sakamakon haka, ana kiyaye ayyukansa har zuwa mafi girma.
A ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗannan canje-canje zasu faru: a cikin kwakwalwa, ana lura da lalata a lokacin nazarin, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar rashin lafiyar jiki (rikicewar ƙwaya).
Irin wannan cuta na jini yana faruwa a cikin wasu cututtuka:
- atherosclerosis;
- hauhawar jini;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- arrhythmia daga zuciya.
Wadannan cututtuka suna da alaka da cututtuka na jini da jini, kuma sau da yawa haɗuwa (misali, hadewar atherosclerosis tare da hauhawar jini) na haifar da ƙwayar cuta ko bugun jini.
Saboda haka, ana iya kiran microinsult "harbinger" na bugun jini - idan ba a taimaka masu haƙuri a wannan lokacin ba, to, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar annoba za ta faru, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar ko kashi 100 cikin dari na waɗannan nauyin kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin wuraren da aka lalata.
Tare da kwayar cutar ta jiki, alamun bayyanar sunyi kama da annoba, amma bambancin shine cewa za a iya cire su: misali, numfashi a hannu ko kafa. Idan an cire wani takalmin daga bugun jini, to yana da wuya a mayar da aikinsa, amma idan ya faru a mataki na kwayar cutar, to, idan akwai magani, za'a iya mayar da hankali a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na micro-stroke su ne wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙãra ko rage matsa lamba;
- ciwon kai;
- jin dadi na lalata, nesobrannosti;
- jin dadi na creepy;
- hasara na jiki a gefe ɗaya na jiki;
- dizziness;
- magana mai ban mamaki;
- cin zarafin tsokoki na fuska;
- asarar hankali na lokaci da sarari;
- rashin haƙuri ga haske mai haske;
- rikicewar rikicewa na ƙungiyoyi.
Taimako na farko don ƙwayoyin cuta
Jiyya na ƙwayar bugun jini a gida ba zai iya tasiri ba, don haka da farko kana buƙatar kira motar motar. Lokaci, wanda aka ba shi don hana sakamakon ƙwarai, an karanta shi a cikin minti.
Kafin zuwan motar motar motsa jiki kana buƙatar sanya shi ya kwanta kuma ya ɗaga kansa dan kadan. An ba shi zaman lafiya - murmushi mai dadi, hasken wuta da yanayin jin tsoro. Duk wani mummunan yunkuri a wannan lokaci na iya haifar da ƙaddamarwa mai mahimmanci. Tare da kwayar cutar ta mutum, mutum ba zai iya motsawa ba, don haka yana bukatar tabbatar da cewa akwai yanayi mai tsabta don kada ya tashi - alal misali, ɗakin bayan gida, ko sha ruwa, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na kwayoyin microinsult
Da aka ba da alamar cututtuka da haddasawa, likitoci suna amfani da magunguna daban-daban don maganin ƙwayar cuta:
- inganta zirga-zirgar jini;
- ciyar da kwakwalwa nama;
- A nan gaba, ƙwayoyin bitamin da kwayoyi suna kara da cewa, wanda ya kawar da dalilin cutar.
Alal misali, tare da matsa lamba mai yawa wanda ya bayyana a ƙasa mai juyayi, ana amfani da sidatives, tare da matsa lamba a kan tushen cututtuka na vegetative - kwayoyi da suke ƙaruwa da karfin jini, da dai sauransu.
Sashe na farko ya hada da actovegin - wannan magani inganta ingantaccen salon salula da inganta ƙwayar jiki. Ana amfani dashi a magani daidai da bugun jini.
Har ila yau, an haɗa shi a cikin Cavinton na shirye-shiryen - yana ƙone jini na kwakwalwa, kuma hakan yana haifar da daidaituwa na jini. Wadannan kwayoyi za a iya maye gurbinsu da analogs, amma sune mataki na farko wanda ba za a iya gwadawa ba wajen kula da bugun jini ko ƙwayar cuta.
A sashe na biyu na kwayoyi don bugun jini shine wadanda ke mayar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Alal misali, cerebrolysin da cortexin. Waɗannan magani ne masu tsada, duk da haka, suna taimakawa
Jiyya bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta
Bayan kwakwalwar kwayar cutar, mutum yana ci gaba da akalla kwanaki 10 don saka kwayar cuta tare da maganin da ke sama. Bugu da ari, jagorancin jiyya ya dogara da yanayin marasa lafiya: Cibiyoyin bitamin B, acupuncture, da magunguna waɗanda ke magance cutar da ta haifar da microinsult suna da sakamako mai kyau.