Helminths shine sunan kimiyya don tsutsotsi. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya zama cikin jikin mutum, dabba ko ma wani shuka. Yawancinsu sunyi sauri zuwa rayuwa a cikin iska, cikin ruwa, a cikin ƙasa. Qwai na helminths - daya daga cikin hanyoyi don yada pathogens. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da su tare da ido mara kyau. Amma tare da sakamakon shiga kututture tsutsotsi cikin jiki, yana daukan tsayin daka mai tsanani.
Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na qwai helminth
Ga helminths yana da kyau don haɗawa da rubutun kalmomi, tsutsotsi da zagaye tsutsotsi. Dabbobi iri daban-daban suna fifita su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Saboda haka, alal misali, ƙwayoyin da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsotsi tare da tsuntsayewa suna rayuwa a cikin hanji mai zurfi, haɗuwa sun fi kama da hanta da kuma bile ducts, da kuma maganin tabarbare daga cikin hanji nan da nan ya shiga cikin jini kuma tare da shi yada cikin jiki, kafawa a kan kayan jiki, tasoshin yana cikin tsokoki, kwayoyin ido, kwakwalwa.
Tsutsotsi suna da haɗari saboda dalilai da dama. Na farko, su ne tushen asarar inji. Abu na biyu, samfurori na aikin tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi suna da tasiri a jiki. Kuma sun shiga cikin jiki, yawancin su ne tare da kayan da ba a wanke ba ko gurbataccen ruwa da kuma sakamakon rashin bin ka'idojin tsafta.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na shigar azzakari cikin ƙwayoyin helminth ba kullum sananne ba. Na dogon lokaci mutum zai iya zama mai tsutsotsi, amma kada ku ji komai. Wannan tsari ya bayyana ta hanyar kare kariya mai kyau. A cikin jikin mutum, akwai matsaloli masu kariya da yawa waɗanda zasu iya kawar da aikin fashe:
- enzymes a cikin rami na baki;
- maganin rigakafi na gida;
- yanayin da ake ciki na acidic.
A cikin jiki mai raunana, kariya ba zai iya aiki ba don xari bisa dari. Kuma tsutsotsi yi amfani da wannan kuma suyi hanyarsu ga gabar da ke sha'awar su. Don fahimtar cewa wajibi ne a dauki bincike na feces ga qwai na helminths, yana yiwuwa a ganin irin waɗannan alamu kamar:
- wahala mai tsanani;
- Nausea;
- jingina;
- salivation;
- zafi a cikin ciki (yawanci yana da yanayin lalata);
- maƙarƙashiya;
- zawo;
- Tsarewa ;
- bayyanar jinin jini a cikin rufin;
- lalacewa ko kuma mataimakin, ƙara yawan ci;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- fata rashes;
- nakasa kwatsam;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- hare-hare na ƙaddamarwa;
- itching a cikin anus da perineum;
- anemic;
- kumburi;
- jaundice na injiniya;
- kumburi na ƙwayoyin lymph.
Ga mahimmancin siffofin helminthiosis, kwayoyin hangen nesa, da kodan, da huhu, da kuma zuciya suna halin. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da ciwon ciwon jiji, da hemostasis ya kakkarya, hanta tare da ƙwararren yana kara girma, rashin daidaituwa da sunadarai daban-daban a cikin jiki an gano shi.
Yaya daidai yadda za a shirya don bayarwa na bincike kan qwai na helminths?
Don tabbatar da cewa mai haƙuri yana da helminthiasis, kana buƙatar gudanar da jerin binciken. A kan qwai na helminths duba soskob, parasites suna bincike cikin fitsari. Bugu da ƙari, nazarin feces, abun ciki na duodenum, bile, muscle muscle, rectal da perianal ƙulla zai iya samar da bayanai mai amfani.
Yi shiri don farawa cikin kwana uku. Don tsawon lokacin shiryawa, ya kamata ka daina yin amfani da laxatives da wadanda kwayoyi zasu iya rinjayar motil na hanji ko canza launi na dako.
Jiyya na qwai helminth
Gaba ɗaya, kawar da tsutsotsi suna da hanyar magani. Ko da yake wani lokaci ana buƙatar yin aiki - ana cire wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kawai a sakamakon aikin.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi a kowanne hali. Mafi mahimmanci a yankunarsu su ne maganin kamar:
- Albendazole;
- Levamisole;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Pirantel;
- Madam;
- Hanyar;
- Praziquantel.