Monocytes su ne nau'i na leukocytes, in mun gwada da manyan abubuwa na jini, wanda manufarsa shine tsarkake jikin mutum daga kwayoyin halitta, kullun microorganisms kuma ya sabawa samuwar ciwon sukari. Ana samar da monocytes a cikin yatsun launin fata, daga cikinsu suka shiga jini kuma sun yi girma zuwa macrophages, wanda yayi girma a macrophages, tare da wasu kwayoyin kwayoyin leukocyte (lymphocytes, basophils da neutrophils).
Wani lokaci, yayin da aka gwada jini, an bayyana cewa abun ciki monocyte ya fi yadda ya dace. Ya bayyana ainihin damuwa ga marasa lafiya da ke da wannan matsala, da kuma sha'awar su san abin da ake nufi idan yawan monocytes ya fi yadda ya kamata.
Me ake nufi idan monocytes sama da al'ada?
Wani bincike da aka gudanar domin sanin yawan adadin monocytes da leukocytes an kira shi lakarancin tsari. Halin na monocytes a cikin jini shine 3-11% na yawan adadin leukocytes, kuma a cikin mata ƙananan ƙila zai iya kasancewa 1%. Idan yawan monocytes a cikin balagagge ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada (fiye da 0.7x109 / L), to, zamu iya ɗauka farkon farkon monocytosis. Allocate:
- Masarautar dangi daya, lokacin da matakin monocytes ya fi girma fiye da al'ada, kuma lymphocytes da neutrophils suna cikin iyakokin al'ada.
- Cikakken monocytosis cikakke ne na al'amuran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jiki, yayin da abun ciki na lymphocytes da monocytes a cikin jini ya fi yadda al'ada: akwai ƙarin wucewar al'ada ta hanyar 10% ko fiye.
Tare da monocytosis, ana aiwatar da tsarin samar da fararen fata don yaki da kamuwa da cuta ko ciwon ƙwayoyi. Babban aiki na gwani a wannan yanayin shine daidai don tabbatar da dalilin ƙãra yawan yawan kwayoyin kare cikin jini.
Don Allah a hankali! Sigogi na abun ciki guda daya cikin jini yana dogara da shekaru, sabili da haka matsanancin matakin su baya nuna alama ga cigaban monocytosis.
Monocytes sama da al'ada - haddasawa
Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, mafi yawan lokutan abun cikin kwayar halitta shine mafi girma fiye da na al'ada, yana nuna cutar cututtuka ko ilimin ilimin halittu. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani dasu don karuwa sune:
- cututtukan cututtuka (lymphogranulomatosis, m cutar sankarar bargo, myeloid cutar sankarar bargo);
- cututtuka (hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma cututtuka na kwayan cuta, fungal da cututtuka na protozoal);
- ƙananan cututtuka (ƙananan tuberculosis, syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, ulcerative colitis, da dai sauransu);
- collagenoses (rheumatoid arthritis, nodular polyarthritis, tsarin lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis .
Kuma wannan ya nisa daga cikakken jerin cututtuka wadanda ke haifar da karuwa a monocytes cikin jini. Koda a cikin rashin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, wani jiki mai tsabta mai daraja ya yi gargadin cewa sauye-sauye a cikin jikin mutum ya fara, kuma cutar ta kasance a farkon matakan ci gaba. Sabili da haka, dole ne, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, don fara magani.
Farin monocytosis
Tare da ƙananan canji a cikin adadin monocytes, jiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya magance matsalar, kuma ba a buƙatar taimakon likita ba. Idan akwai wani ƙaramin karuwa a matakin monocytes a cikin jini, likitan likita ya kamata ya sake gwadawa. Hakan ya haɗa da kawar da mummunar cutar kuma, kamar yadda muka rigaya ya gani, ya fi tasiri a farkon matakan. Zai fi sauƙi don magance kwayar cutar dayawa cikin cututtuka. Idan dalilin karuwa a matakin monocytes su ne kwayoyin halitta ko cutar cutar sankarar bargo, tafarkin farfadowa yana da dogon lokaci, kuma babu tabbacin maganin warkar da lafiya (alas!).