Migraine wata cuta ne mai ciwo. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar kai hare-haren lokaci na matsananciyar ciwon zuciya, wanda ya faru a sakamakon amsa abin da ya haifar da yanayi (yanayin yanayi, damuwa, shan giya, da dai sauransu). Cikin ciwon yana da yawa daya gefe, yana da tsayayye daga sa'o'i 4 zuwa 3, tare da tashin zuciya, vomiting, haske da sauti.
Jiyya na ƙaura yana da hadari kuma ya shafi yin amfani da magunguna. Za muyi la'akari, wace irin shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da shi daga hijira a yanzu, kuma wane ne daga cikinsu ya zama dole ya ba da fifiko.
Yadda za a zabi magani don ƙaura?
Akwai magunguna da dama waɗanda ake amfani dasu don ƙaura don kawar da ciwon haɗari. Wani irin magani don amfani da migraines, zai iya gaya wa likitancin likita bayan ganewar asali.
Ya kamata a lura cewa babu "manufa", mafi kyaun magani ga ƙaura, wanda zai iya taimakawa dukan marasa lafiya. Gaskiyar cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke taimaka wa mai haƙuri, bazai dace da wasu ba. Bugu da ƙari, ko da a cikin wannan haƙuri, maganin maganin ƙwayar cutar shan magani zai iya taimakawa a wani harin kuma ya zama cikakke a cikin wani. Lokacin da zaɓin samfurin magani, ya kamata ka la'akari da tsananin zafi da kuma rashin daidaito, kazalika da contraindications da cututtuka.
An yi imanin cewa magani ga migraine yana da tasiri idan:
- wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana kawar da ciwon ciwo da kuma inganta zaman lafiyar na tsawon sa'o'i 2;
- da shirye-shirye daidai "aiki" a cikin hare-haren biyu na uku;
- bayan da ya shiga, ba a sake kai hare-haren ƙaura ba a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa;
- babu buƙatar ƙarin shiga wannan ko wata hanya don taimakawa harin.
Analgesics for migraine
A mataki na farko, lokacin zabar magani don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya masu cututtukan kwayoyin da aka sani ga kowa da kowa: paracetamol, metamizole, aspirin, ketoprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, codeine, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun lura da rashin amfani da wadannan magunguna don migraines.
Triptans tare da migraine
Ƙari mafi kyau shine shirye-shirye na rukuni na ƙarancin, wanda ya hada da: almotriptan, freotriptan, eletriptan, rizotriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan. Ba a riga an yi nazari akan wadannan kwayoyi ba, kuma ana gudanar da nazari na asibiti. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikin wadannan kuɗin ba su da izini don amfani a kasarmu.
Hanyoyin sauyi sune kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da migraines, wadanda ke aiki a kan tasoshin kwakwalwa kawai. Bugu da ƙari, masu jarrabawa suna aiki a kan masu karɓa na cakuda cizon sauro, suna rage sakin abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi da ciwo. Har ila yau, suna shafar cutar jijiyar zuciya, ta rage jin daɗin jin zafi.
Sumatriptan (maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi) an yi amfani da shi cikin hanzarin jiki, a cikin layi da kuma hanya. A lokacin motar motsi, wadannan kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da su ba.
Ergotamine tare da migraine
Dangane da ergotamine, wadannan kwayoyi sun kasance: kaginergin, gynofort, neoginophor, ergormar, sekabrevin, akliman. Wadannan kuɗi sun fi tasiri idan an dauki su a farkon ciwon ciwo. Har ila yau, Ergotamine yana da tasiri na vasoconstrictor. Ba za a iya amfani dashi na dogon lokaci ba, kamar yadda zai iya zama jaraba. Mafi sau da yawa, an tsara ergotamine a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi - alal misali, maganin kafeyin.