Wasu mata suna amfani da injections botox na shekaru masu yawa don kulawa da kyau, yayin da wasu sunyi watsi da irin waɗannan hanyoyin, bayan sun sauraron sake dubawa. Zai yiwu yana da game da rashin bayani, domin ba kowa ya san cikakken bayani game da Botox ba, yadda yake aiki, da kuma abin da sakamakon cututtuka na botulinum zai iya yi.
Botox - mece ce?
Ganin abin da Botox yake, wace irin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne, yana da kyau a takaitaccen bayani game da tarihin gano wannan magani. A karo na farko game da shi sun koyi a karni na 19, a lokacin da aka sami wakili na botulism - kwayoyin Clostridium botulinum. Wannan microorganism yana samar da wasu nau'o'in neurotoxins, daya daga cikinsu, kasancewar serotype A, wani fili ne wanda ke nuna alamar aikin nazarin halittu. Nazarin wannan abu ya nuna cewa zai iya zama ba kawai guba ba, har ma da magani.
A shekara ta 1946, an samo wani nau'i mai nau'i na neurotoxin A a ƙarƙashin yanayin gwaje-gwajen, kuma bayan 'yan shekaru baya an kafa wani tsari na tasirinsa a jikin jikin mutum. A lokacin da aka tsarkake da kuma maganin cututtuka na botulinum A fara amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan cututtuka, an gano "sakamako mai ban sha'awa" mai ban sha'awa: idan an yi masa inji a cikin haƙuri, wrinkles bace. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da neurotoxin a magani mai kyau, kuma a kan kasuwar kantin sayar da kasuwa ta farko da aka riga an shirya shi a kan tushensa shi ne ci gaba da kamfanin Allergan-Botox na Amurka.
Ta yaya Botox ke aiki bayan gwamnati?
Har zuwa yanzu, ba a ƙayyade yadda Botox ke aiki ba, amma an san ainihin ma'anar jerin sifofi. Bayan an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tsokoki, waɗannan na faruwa:
- ɗaukar kwayoyin cututtuka na botulinum tare da kwayoyin jikinsu na ƙwayar filafinsu, wanda ake amfani da kwayoyin cikin jikin kwayar jikinsu;
- Rigar da sakin acetylcholine - wani neurotransmitter wanda ke aiki neuromuscular transmission of motsi motsa jiki;
- ƙwayoyin tsoka sun dakatar da karɓar umarni don kwangila, don haka suna zama marasa lahani a cikin wani yanayi mai dadi.
Ana iya ganin irin wannan sakamako lokacin da aka gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin kowane ƙwayar tsoka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin wakili ne ya ƙayyade ta ƙimar, kuma a cikin ƙananan Botox bazai taɓa rinjayar aikin aiki na jiki ba. Bugu da ƙari, babu wani ciwon ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda jinin jini saboda sakamakon ba a keta shi ba, magani ne kawai ya karya haɗin tsakanin jijiya da tsoka.
Har yaushe Botox ke aiki?
Bayan Burax allura, an fara aikinsa bayan kwana 2-3, ana kiyasta matsakaicin bayan kimanin makonni biyu, kuma bayan watanni 1.5, sakamakon ya ɓace. Idan Bjectx ya allura a goshin, sakamakon zai iya ganewa a cikin sa'o'i 24. A wani lokaci shiri zai fi dacewa a wurin gabatarwa, sannan kuma ya shiga cikin jini kuma an kawar da ita a lokacin tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa na rayuwa. Rashin kwadar watsa labaran ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ƙwayoyin tsoka ta hanyar shirye-shiryen haɓaka na botulinum shine tsari mai juyowa.
Bayan watanni 4-6, an samu cikakkiyar kwangila na tsoka, wanda aka samu ta hanyar matakai masu zuwa:
- bayyanar sababbin matakai na layi a cikin asibiti mai kariya;
- halitta haɗin tsakanin sababbin hanyoyin tafiyar da hanyoyi da ƙwayoyin tsoka;
- kira na abubuwa da ke da alhakin watsa kwalaran ƙwayoyi.
Tsawancin aikin aikin neurotoxin Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa daga kwayoyi, cikinsu har da:
- kowane mutum mai saukin kamuwa da kwayoyin zuwa ga wakili;
- ingancin magani;
- Daidaita hanya;
- da hankali ga aiwatar da shawarwari bayan an yi amfani da su.
Botox - alamomi don amfani
Ganin abin da Botox yake, a wace yankunan da aka yi amfani dashi, alamun da ake nunawa don gudanar da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya raba su zuwa likita da kwaskwarima. Bari mu lissafa abin da alamun Botox ke cikin filin kiwon lafiya:
- gida hyperhidrosis ;
- blepharospasm;
- allon fuska;
- magungunan paralytic;
- Spastic dysphonia;
- makirci;
- spasm na sphincter na dubura;
- spaster mafitsara;
- tics;
- matsananciyar ciwon kai ;
- aljiza ;
- dystonia na extremities da sauransu.
A cikin yanayi na kwaskwarima, sakamakon Botox ya dace da smoothing na wrinkles na fata:
- interbrow tsaye wrinkles;
- kwance a kwance a goshin;
- nasolabial folds;
- " Crow's feet ";
- wrinkles a baya na hanci, chin da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, don sake sake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don gyara irin wannan lahani:
- "Gingival" murmushi;
- overhanging na sama eyelids;
- saukar da sasanninta;
- wrinkles a kan wuya kuma a cikin decollete.
Yin amfani da maganin botulinum toxin
A karo na farko, an fara amfani da maganin botulinum a maganin (Botox da aka yi amfani da strabismus), kuma ana gudanar da nazarin har yau don yiwuwar maganin wannan abu tare da cututtuka daban-daban, sau da yawa tare da haɗin ƙwayar tsoka. Na gode wa gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin ƙwayoyin da ake ciki, an rage ciwo, an rage motsi na gidajen abinci, saboda haka inganta yanayin rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Yin amfani da botulinum toxin a cosmetology
Yawancin matan da suka lura da ƙwayar wrinkles a fuskokinsu sun fara mamakin abin da Botox yake, kuma yayinda za a yi amfani da wannan magani domin rejuvenation. An yi amfani da ƙwayar Botulinum a cikin kwakwalwa ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar da zafin jiki, don haka saurin fata zai fara sutura. Yana da kyau a fahimci cewa kawai waxannan fatar jiki, wanda aka samo asali ne saboda fagen fuska mai aiki, suna da kyau ga irin wannan gyara. Botox daga wrinkles hade da yawan shekarun raguwa na samar da collagen a cikin dermis, ba zai iya kawar.
Yin amfani da botulinum toxin a cikin neurology
Yawancin cututtukan cututtuka na jiki sun haɗa da ƙara yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Sabili da haka, ilimin maganin botulinum yana ba da dama ga maganin marasa lafiya da ke fama da irin waɗannan cututtuka, yayin da wasu hanyoyin warkewa ba su da kwarewa ko gurɓata su.
Botox yana da tasiri daga hyperhidrosis - shawagi mai yawa a yankunan bashi, dabino, ƙafafu. Kamar yadda ya bayyana, wannan abu yana iya katse haɗin da ba kawai jijiyar da tsoka ba, har ma tsakanin jijiyar da gubar gumi. A sakamakon haka, ana ginin gungumen guga. An fahimci cewa maganin botulinum ne kawai za a iya magance shi tare da karuwa da asali na asalin halitta, wanda yakan fara ne tun daga yara ko balaga kuma yana da kyau.
Botox yana taimakawa daga bruxism - wata hanyar da ake ciki, saboda, ta hanyar hypertonicity na tsokoki mai tsummoki, aukuwa kullum na ninkin hakoran hakora sukan bayyana. Marasa lafiya na iya fama da ciwo a cikin ƙananan gefuna, lalacewar enamel na hakori yana kiyaye, kuma daga baya canje-canje na degenerative na haɗin dan lokaci zai iya bunkasa. Inxin Botulinum yana da tasiri idan kwayar cutar ta haifar da ƙwayar zuciya ko ta hanyar kwakwalwa, yayin da aka yi masa allura a cikin tsintsiya kuma wani lokacin tsoka.
Yaya ake samu injections na Botox?
Ya kamata ku sani cewa irin wannan abu kamar Botox yana da hakkin ya nemi takardun marasa lafiya kawai likita - masanin kimiyya, likitan kwalliya, neurologist, likitan filastik. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin hanyar da kake buƙatar dakatar da yin amfani da barasa, yin aiki mai tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, ƙila ka buƙaci soke wasu magunguna, wanda ya kamata a tattauna tare da likitanka. Dangane da abin da Botox zai shafi yankin, ana amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowanne ɗayan. Dukan hanya yana ɗaukar minti 20-30.
Yadda za a yi daidai ko yin injections na Botox?
Bari muyi la'akari da manyan matakai, kamar yadda Botox injections ya yi:
- Kafin in allura, an tabbatar da bangarori na gwamnatin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana yin gyaran maganin cutar antiseptic, kuma wani lokacin ana amfani da cutar ta gida.
- Ana gudanar da hotunan ilimin lantarki - nazarin da zai ba da lissafi na ayyukan aikin fasaha na tsokoki, ta hanyar da za a zaɓa da ma'anar da aka yi da injections.
- An yi injections tare da shinges tare da ƙananan matuka, wanda aka allura zuwa zurfin 7-10 mm a kusurwar 45 ko 90 digiri.
- An sake biyan fata tare da antiseptic.
- Bayan aikin, ana buƙatar mai haƙuri ya kasance a karkashin kulawar lafiyar sa'a daya. Ya zama dole, cewa a kusantar abubuwan da ba'a so ba a lokaci daya aka taimaka taimako.
Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya fara kasuwancin yau da kullum, amma ko da yaushe tare da wasu shawarwari da ƙuntatawa:
- wurin yin allurar ya kamata a kwance tsawon tsawon sa'o'i 4-5 kamar yadda ya kamata;
- Bayan injections ya zama akalla sa'o'i 5 don tsayawa cikin matsayi na tsaye;
- Kada ku shafa wurin jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- a cikin 'yan kwanaki, kauce wa ziyartar sauna, bath, solarium, rairayin bakin teku, hot tubs.
Sau nawa zan iya gwada Botox?
Bayan amfani da kwayoyi masu dauke da Botox, hotuna kafin da bayan sunyi nuni da manyan canje-canje: fatar jikin mutum yana karawa, ya zama daɗaɗa, ya fi girma. Lokacin da sakamakon aikin ya fara fadi, son sha'awar mace shine sake maimaita shi. Ya kamata a san cewa za'a iya yin sababbin injections na Botox a lokacin da ƙwayoyin tsoka sun dawo da aiki ta akalla 50%. Wannan lokacin shine mutum ga kowa da kowa, abin da likita zai iya ƙayyade. Sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar saurin sau 1-2 a shekara.
Botox - sakamako masu illa
Ganin abin da Botox ya kasance, babban aikinsa, wanda ya kamata a shirya don gaskiyar inxin toxin na iya haifar da halayen halayen lokaci na wucin gadi, daga cikinsu:
- bayyanuwar rashin lafiyar;
- Rawanin jini na kasa-kasa;
- kumburi;
- ciwo;
- jin dadi na fata;
- ciwon kai;
- cin zarafin fata da sauransu.
Botox injections - contraindications
Botox contraindications yana da wadannan:
- hypersensitivity ga abubuwan da wakili;
- m cututtuka mai cututtuka;
- cututtukan neuromuscular;
- endocrine pathologies;
- cututtuka na autoimmune;
- cututtuka na jini, cin zarafi na coagulability;
- matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a wurin ginin;
- samfurori don samar da yatsun da keloid;
- mummunan myopia;
- glaucoma;
- ciki, lactation;
- da ake kira ptosis na kyallen takalmin gyare-gyaren fuska, launi na ƙananan eyelids;
- da buƙatar ɗaukar wasu magunguna (maganin rigakafi, kwayoyin cutar, antipyretics da sauransu).
Hannun Botox Stabs
Saboda ayyukan marasa lafiya na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, rashin kula da shawarwarin likitocin da masu haƙuri suka yi, wani abu na maganin kwayoyin halitta, irin waɗannan matsalolin da sakamakon Botox na iya lura:
- sabuntawa da kuma cin zarafin fuska;
- Atony na murkushe gashin ido;
- spasm da ovulation na eyelids;
- biyu hangen nesa a idanun;
- asymmetry na fuska;
- cin zarafin maganganu.