A kudancin kudancin Crimea, ba da nisa da Yalta, wani karamin kauyen Massandra. A wurin da Massandra na yau yake, a zamanin d ¯ a akwai wurin Girkawa. Sai Helenawa suka bar wadannan wurare, suna gujewa daga mamaye Turkiyya, kuma kauyen da sunan Girkanci Marsinda aka watsar har sai an kori Crimea a cikin rukunin Rasha. Kakanninmu sun canza kalmar Girkanci da aka faɗar da ita kuma sun fara kira wannan yankin Massandra.
Attractions Massandra
Tarihin mashahuriyar Massandra Palace ya fara ne a karni na sha tara, a lokacin da Count Vorontsov mallakar ƙauyen. Don iyalinsa a Upper Massandra ya fara gina gidan rani. Duk da haka, daga bisani ginin ya wuce Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III, wanda aka gina wani kyakkyawan sarauta a cikin sutura. Bayan mutuwar sarki, dansa Nikolai ya yanke shawarar kammala fadar a tuna da mahaifinsa. A karkashin ikon Soviets, Massandra Palace a cikin Crimea ya kasance wata maƙasudin jihar dacha ga jam'iyyar elite. Kuma a ƙarshen karni na ashirin kawai an buɗe birane masu kyau na gidan talabijin na uku don bude ido da bincike. A yau Alexander's Massandra Palace, inda gidan kayan gargajiya yake bude, an san shi sosai a kan iyakokin Crimea.
A cikin Lower Massandra akwai wurin shakatawa - wani abin tunawa na musamman na zane-zane na fasaha da aka gina a cikin harshe na Turanci. A Massandra Park, wanda ke rufe da yanki fiye da 80 hectares, baƙi na iya sha'awar yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Shekaru na wasu bishiyoyin girma a nan shine shekaru 500-700. Cedars da junipers Crimean, cypresses, Pine da boxwood sun cika iska da curative phytoncides. A lokacin tafiya tare da hanyoyi mai zurfi na hanyoyi za ku iya sha'awar kyakkyawan ra'ayi na bakin teku.
An dasa gonar dutse na kudancin kudancin Crimea tare da gonakin inabi. Kuma duk tarihin Massandra yana da dangantaka da ruwan inabi. A baya a cikin karni na XIX, Yarima Golitsyn ya gina ginin a Massandra. Bakwai bakwai sun hada da manyan magunguna da ke fitowa daga ƙasa daga babban zane. Ginin, wanda akwai cellars don adana ruwan inabi, yana da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki: ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakinta a cikin shekara, mafi kyau ga kayan ado da tsufa - a cikin 10-12 ° C. Yau tarin kayan giya da aka adana a cikin cellars na Massandra ana daukar su ne mafi girma a duniya. A cikin dakin dandana na Massandra zaka iya gwada musamman macen giya mai mahimmanci, farin Muscat "Livadia", farin Muscat "Red Stone" da kuma sauran mutane.
Masaurar Massandra yana cikin yankunan karewa: misali, zuwa arewacin haka akwai wuraren kare tsaunuka na Crimean da Yalta. Zuwa kudu maso gabas na ƙauye an samo shi ne mai suna Nikitsky Botanical Garden , da kuma kara - wata rijiya mai suna "Cape Martyan", ainihin ainihin yanayin budurwa.
A 1811, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar "gonar lambu" don haifar da tsire-tsire ba a cikin wadannan wurare ba. Don haka aka dasa lambun lambu, wanda ake kira Nikitsky. A yau shagon yana kunshe da sassa hudu: Primorsky, Upper, Lower Parks da Montedor. A cikin Upper Park akwai kyawawan lambu. An dasa itatuwan sukari, Cedars, Cypresses, fir a nan har ma a lokacin da aka kafa wurin shakatawa. Tsakanin Upper da Lower Parks wani itace na musamman ya girma - tulip pistachio, wanda shine kimanin shekaru 1500. A cikin Lower Park shine ganin manyan itatuwan zaitun na magnolia, itatuwan zaitun da suka wuce, da itacen al'ul Lebanon da wasu tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Tsakanin su ana dage farawa, hanyoyi na dutse da gadoji, wanda ke haɗi da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, wuraren tafki da ruguna. Akwai matakan dabino na musamman, sanannen marmaro na hawaye.
A cikin karni na centenary na gonar lambu, an kafa Primorsky Park, inda mafi yawan shuke-shuke masu zafi suka fito daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma a ranar cika shekaru 150 na gonar aka kafa wurin shakatawa na Monteador, wanda yake a kan cape da sunan daya.
Tsakanin Massandra da haɗuwa tare da rairayin bakin teku na Yalta shine bakin teku Massandra - ainihin cibiyar al'adu na Crimea. Halin yanayi na hutawa a Massandra na iya gamsar da maɗaukaka mafi kyau.
