- Adireshin: Lukla, Nepal
- Waya: +977 029-560136
Mafi girma dutsen dutse a duniya - Himalayas - sha'awa duka masana kimiyya da dalibai da kuma masu yawon bude ido. Kasashe da yawa suna a kan iyakokin tsakiya da kudancin Asiya. Kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa duk suna ƙoƙari su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tsaunin tsaunukan tsaunuka a ainihin tsari. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shafuka a wannan yanki shi ne Masallacin Makalu-Barun.
Gwaninta tare da wurin shakatawa
Makalin-Barun National Park yana cikin 'yan Himalayas a yankin ƙasar Nepal . Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa takwas na kare kariya. Gudanarwa, Makal-Barun yana cikin yankuna na Solukkhumbu da Sankhuvasabha. Ya wanzu tun 1992 kuma shi ne gabashin tsawo na wurin shakatawa na musamman na Sagarmatha . A gefen Sinanci, wurin shakatawa yana kewaye da Jomolungma Reserve.
Makalu-Barun ya mika mita 1500. km., Bugu da kari yana da wani 830 sq. kilomita. km daga cikin abin da ake kira buffer zone, wanda ke kusa da kudu-gabas da kudancin iyaka na wurin shakatawa. Girman wurin shakatawa yana da kilomita 44 daga cikin arewa zuwa kudu da 66 km daga yamma zuwa gabas.
A cikin iyakoki na filin jirgin saman Makalu-Barun sune tsaunuka kamar:
- Baruntse (7,129 m);
- Makalu shi ne karo na biyar mafi girma a cikin mota dubu takwas a duniya (8463 m);
- Matakan (6654 m);
- Chamlang yana da tsayi mai tsayi da tsayi mai tsawo (7319 m).
Yanayin filin Park din yana canzawa gaba daya. A kudu maso gabas daga kwarin Arun River a tsawon 344-377 m sama da teku, har zuwa 8000 m sama da Makalu gani girma. Masaukin Kasa na Makalu-Barun yana cikin wani ɓangare na mahimmancin kariya ta yanayi "Yankin Himalaya mai tsarki".
Yanayin Kasa na Makalu-Barun
Differences a cikin tsaunukan dutse suna ƙawata Kasa na Kasa ta Makalu-Barun tare da gandun daji daban-daban: daga dipterocarp, girma a matakin kimanin mita 400, zuwa gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a mita 1000 m da gandun dajin bishiyoyi masu tsayi a kan mita 4000. Dukkan shuke-shuken daji ya dogara ne da:
- yawan hazo;
- yanayin zafi;
- zafi;
- kauri daga dusar ƙanƙara a wani matakin musamman da kuma a kan wani gangami.
Kuma idan fiye da sama da 4000 m Alpine meadows har yanzu ci gaba, a tsawon 5000 m sama da tekun, glacial da stony shimfidar wurare tare da kadan adadin greenery an riga an lura.
Fauna da flora
A cikin National Park of Makalu-Barun, zaka iya saduwa da nau'o'in butterflies 315. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in nau'in halittu 16, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi da iri iri 43 na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Daga mambobi masu daraja suna da daraja:
- damisa na dusar ƙanƙara;
- kullun smoky;
- Reed cat;
- damisa;
- Bengal cat;
- kananan panda;
- ƙwararrun talakawa;
- da bearwa Himalaya;
- wata squirrel mai tashi;
- solongeous da sauransu.
A cikin jimlar, nau'in halitta 88 na mambobi da kuma nau'in tsuntsaye 440 suna samuwa a wurin shakatawa.
Abu mai mahimmanci shi ne taron, wanda ya faru a watan Mayu 2009: a matsayi mai tsawo da aka kafa a 2517 m, masu zoologists sun zana hoton Temminka. Bayanan kimiyya na karshe game da wannan jinsin an samo a Nepal a 1831.
Abinda ke cikin flora shine nau'in 40 na bamboo da nau'in 48 na wurare masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, ciki har da. fure-furen ja-rhododendron - alamar Nepal.
Fun ga matafiya
Masu sha'awar yawon shakatawa za su gode wa ɗakunan ajiya. A cikin ƙasar Makalu-Barun suna da hanyoyi masu kyau. Tare da jagorar, zaka iya tafiya ta cikin gandun daji da aka kare da kiwo. Gudun tafiya da doki za su ba ka ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki na kudancin gida, da ruwa da kuma tuddai.
Wani fan of rafting zai fuskanci ainihin matsananciyar Himalayas: koguna a cikin filin wasa ta Makalu-Barun sune sanannun shahararrun rayuka da magunguna. Ana haramta dabbobi, kifi da tattara tsaba a wurin shakatawa.
Yadda ake zuwa Makalu-Barun?
Zaka iya isa wurin shakatawa kawai ta iska daga babban birnin Nepal Kathmandu zuwa ƙananan garin Lukla . Jama'ar gida suna farin ciki ga masu yawon bude ido a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Ana ba da shawara ga matafiya marasa lafiya su zauna a ƙasar Masallacin Makalu-Barun, tare da jagora ko kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar motsa jiki.