Kwayar cutar HIV da AIDS sunada cututtuka marasa lafiya, amma ci gaba suna iya ragewa ta hanyar yin amfani da magunguna na musamman. Hadin maganin antiretroviral ya hada da amfani da kwayoyi uku ko hudu bisa ga cutar da cutar da kuma maganin da likitan ya umurta.
Yaya aikin aikin maganin cutar antiretroviral?
Kwayar cutar rashin daidaituwa tana da mutagenicity. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da matukar damuwa ga abubuwa daban-daban masu tasiri kuma yana iya canza RNA, yana haifar da sabon maye gurbin da zai yiwu. Wannan dukiya ta haɓaka magungunan HIV da AIDs, yayin da kwayoyin halitta masu amfani da kwayar halitta suka dace sosai da kwayoyi.
Harkokin maganin rigakafi yana hade da magunguna daban-daban na daban, kowannensu yana da manufa na musamman na aikin. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa ya ba da magungunan ba kawai babban nau'in kwayar cutar ba, amma kuma duk wani maye gurbin da aka kafa a lokacin ci gaba da cutar.
Yaushe ne aka ba da izinin maganin antiretroviral?
A halin da ake ciki, da farko da maganin cutar HIV ya fara, mafi kyau zai kasance don dakatar da ci gaba da cutar, inganta yanayin da yanayin rai na mai haƙuri. Ganin cewa bayyanar cututtuka na cutar yawanci ba a gane shi ba, an umarci maganin antiretroviral game da shekaru 5-6 bayan kamuwa da cuta, a lokuta masu wuya an kara wannan lokacin zuwa shekaru 10.
Drugs na sosai aiki antiretroviral far
Magunguna suna rarraba cikin azuzuwan:
1. Masu zanga-zangar ƙananan fassara (nucleoside):
- Videx;
- Tenofovir;
- Kivex;
- Retrovir;
- Abacavir;
- Zerit;
- Lamivudine;
- Maɗaukaki;
- Emtriva.
2. Ƙananan maɓallin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin fassara ba su da wata mahimmanci:
- Kira;
- Saurin;
- Delavirdine.
3. Masu hana masu tsaro:
- Indinavir;
- Kaletra;
- Abudus;
- Sanarwa;
- Ritonavir;
- Reyata.
- Saiti;
- Nelfinavir;
- Ageneraz;
- Telzir.
Masu zanga-zangar fuska suna cikin sabbin sababbin magunguna don maganin maganin rigakafi. Ya zuwa yanzu kawai sanannun miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka sani shi ne Fuzeon ko Enfuvirtide.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na farfadowa na antiretroviral
Ayyuka marasa ciwo masu haɗari:
- fata rash;
- ciwo mai narkewa;
- lipodystrophy;
- hyperlinkidemia;
- jure insulin;
- lipoatrophy;
- alamu na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.
Babban sakamako:
- koda koda ;
- zalunci na kasusuwa.
- necrosis na hanta;
- lactic acidosis;
- Fanconi ciwo;
- launi
- Sanadaddiyya;
- Stevens-Johnson ciwo.