A watan marigayi na bazara, masu kula da lambu suna karuwa sosai, suna fara aiki a kan zaɓi na iri da kuma shirya seedlings don dasa shuki a kan makircin gida. Daga cikin kayan lambu da ake yawan shuka a cikin lambun kayan lambu, babban wurin yana shagaltar da dankali, albasa, karas da beets. A cikin labarin za mu yi la'akari da yawancin karamin karu da kuma kokarin ƙaddara irin nau'in nau'ikansa ga abin da dalilai zasu kasance mafi kyau.
A lokacin da za a zabi karamin tsaba don dasa, kana bukatar ka san abin da za'a tsara shi. Za'a iya raba nau'o'in karas a cikin wadannan Kategorien:
- zaɓi - kasashen waje da gida;
- sharuddan maturation;
- abun ciki na carotene;
- yawan aiki;
- Rayuwar rai;
- launi da siffar.
Zaɓan tsakanin nau'o'in karas na baƙi da na gida, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wannan zaɓi na kasashen waje yana jawo hankali ga bayyanar karas: girman da santsi na albarkatu, yayin da dandano masu dandano suna sha wahala. Hanyoyin zaɓi na gida suna amfana daga abun ciki na carotene, dandano, rayuwa mai kyau da kuma dacewar yanayin yanayi.
Early irin karas
An tsara don girbi mai girbi (Mayu-Yuli), wanda ba a adana shi ba, amma ana amfani da su nan da nan don abinci. Mafi kyau iri: Amsterdam, Lenochka, ƙaunataccen, Nantes, Orange Muscat, Faransanci na Parisian, Shantene 2461, Fairy; hybrids: Bangor, Yaya, News, Napoli.
Late hatsi
Rayuwar rai na karas da kai tsaye ya dogara da lokaci na maturation, yayin da ake tara girbi, ya fi tsayi kuma mafi alhẽri an adana shi. Sauran sunaye sun hada da Alenka, Berlikum Royal, Doljanoku, Golden Autumn, Sarkin sarakuna, Red Giant (ko Rote Rizen), Sarauniya ta Autumn, Morevna, Monastyrskaya, Olympus, Flacoro; daga hybrids: Jobu, Kanada, Cascade, Narbonne.
Iri na karas domin dogon hunturu ajiya
Don ajiyar hunturu zabi irin wannan karas: Biryuchekutsk, Vitamin-6, Geranda, Gross, Cardinal, Autumn Queen, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Moscow Winter, Nantes-4, Samson, Flacoro, Forto, Shantene 2461; hybrids F1: Altair, Aristo, Askania, Basel, Cascade, Nigel, Nelix.
A mafi kyaun irin karas
Wadannan iri suna bada shawarar don abinci na baby, domin suna da babban abun ciki na carotene da sukari. Irin wannan karas ne kuma yana da kyau ga mutane, wanda ayyukansa suna hade da aiki na dindindin a kwamfutar. Don wasu nau'o'in hatsi suna hada da Sweets Yara, Yara da Yara, Sarkin sarakuna, Karotan, Maiyuwa, Yarinya, Nastenu, saurayi na Orange.
Daga cikin nau'o'in karas da aka wakilta a kasuwa, suna da sha'awa sosai ga waɗanda waxannan samfurori suna da launi da siffar da ba ta da kyau:
- Dragon mai nau'i - mai launin miki mai launin miki tare da cibiyar orange;
- White White Belgium - farin karam;
- sa Yellowstone Stone - rawaya karas;
- iri dake Sarauniya, Joba, Delicatessen, Fir'auna - jan karas;
- iri na carothel na Parisiya, Rawan daji da kuma Parmex - karamin karamin karamin.
Daga cikin nau'o'in karas, zaka iya gane bambancin ja ba tare da ainihi ba, maras zuciya (ko Longe Rote) da Karotinka ba tare da ainihi ba.
Ga mutanen da suka shuka shi don sayarwa kuma suna da sha'awar yawan amfanin gona mai yawa, iri zai kasance da sha'awa: Dabbobin jin dadi, Golden Autumn, Red Giant, Sarauniya na Kwanciya, Flacoro, Lenochka, Red Corot, Romosa; hybrids: Anastasia, Coupar, Nandrin, Nectar, Nelix.
A shekara ta 2011-2013, yawancin nau'o'in karas iri-iri sun fito, daga cikinsu mafi kyau shine:
- Anastasia ne mai girma-yawan amfanin ƙasa matsakaici lokaci maturing matasan tare da babban abun ciki na carotene, wanda za a iya adana har zuwa 8 watanni. Ganyayyun tushen sa shine mai haske orange har zuwa 22 cm tsawo kuma yayi la'akari har zuwa 160 g.
- Golden kaka ne mai girma-samar da gwaggwabar riba duniya iri-iri na marigayi balaga, manyan ma Tushen girma zuwa 27 cm a tsawon kuma auna zuwa 220 g.
- Lenochka wani wuri ne mai tasowa da yawa wanda yake samarwa da yawa, tushen shi ma da karamin matsakaicin mita 150 g kuma tsawonsa har zuwa 16 cm. Karas wannan nau'in suna da tsayayya ga rashness kuma kada ku yi crack .
Lokacin zabar mafi kyau iri na karas don dasa, tabbatar da la'akari da irin ƙasa kake da shi akan shafin. Don tabbatar da cewa an samar da ku da wannan kayan lambu masu amfani da kayan dadi a kowace shekara, zai fi kyau shuka wasu nau'ukan karas daban-daban.