X - haskoki sune daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi mahimmanci na nazarin kirji. Tare da taimakon sa, likitoci zasu iya gano irin abubuwan da ke ci gaba da zama a cikin kyallen takarda, kuma saboda wannan, ana gudanar da wannan tsari sau da yawa.
Babu shakka kowa yana tuna yadda za a sami takardar shaidar dawowa bayan SARS, likita ya rubuta wani X-ray. Ya aikata wannan don ƙayyade kasancewa ko babu mashako, ciwon huhu da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar jikin huhu. Duk da haka, ARVI shine mafi mawuyacin dalilin dashi zuwa rediyo, saboda binciken binciken labaran X-ray ya nuna ba wai kawai ciwon huhu ba ne, mashako, amma kuma tarin fuka , ciwon daji da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.
A yau, x-ray na huhu a gida, wanda ya ba da izinin samun bayanai irin wannan, da kuma a yanayin asibiti, yana samun shahararrun, ba tare da barin gida ba. Wannan yana da muhimmanci ga marasa lafiya da tsofaffi.
Ta yaya X-ray ke aiki kuma yana da lafiya?
Abin takaicin shine, radiyo ba shine tsarin da ya fi dacewa da lafiya mafi kyau ba, saboda ana amfani da radiation mai amfani a nan. Ƙarfinsa ya ƙaddara ta hanyar ionization na iska mai zurfi, kuma ga mutum mai x-ray yana da wani nau'i na radiation daidai da 0.3 millisievert, idan an yi amfani da hanyar fim, kuma don dijital, 0.03 millisievert.
Sabili da haka, tare da yiwuwar zaɓin, yana da kyau wajen gudanar da hasken rana na X-ray-musamman ga yara da mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka.
Idan bincike na yau da kullum ya zama dole, dole ne a kiyaye lokaci tsakanin X-ray daga cikin huhu - a kalla kwanaki 14 ya wuce tsakanin su. Duk da haka, saboda dalilai na likita, wannan lokaci zai iya rage ta.
Lokacin da aka gudanar da x-ray kuma akwai hoto akan hannayensu, likita ya ba da hankali ga sigogi masu zuwa:
- tsari na kasusuwa bayyane - dole ne su kasance fari da kuma translucent a cikin image;
- tsarin kayan kyakyawan yalwa - ya kamata kuma ya kasance ba ya nan, tsarin duka shine ma;
- wuri da tsarin tsarin asalin huhu;
- matsayi na cikin gidan diaphragm;
- matsayi na sinuses na yankuna.
Bugu da ƙari, likita ya kamata yayi la'akari da abin da ake kira fasalin kwayar halitta, wanda tasoshin ya kafa da girman inuwa na kafofin watsa labaru.
Menene X-ray ke nuna?
Ba lallai ba ne da za a sanya sahihiyar fatan, da rashin sanin cikakken farashin rediyon: zai iya gane mummunan lalacewa ga kyallen takalma da kasusuwa (hadadden X-rayukan da aka gano da ciwon huhu a mafi yawan lokuta), amma lokuta na mummunar sakamako sune sau da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna cewa cututtuka na iya ci gaba da ci gaba, kuma idan ka ɗauki hoto a farkon fararen layin, za a iya kaucewa ko kuskure don kuskuren lumen.
Kwayar cutar huhu a kan hotunan X-ray yana alama a matsayin yanki tare da rage gaskiya da kuma furta fasalin kwayar cutar. Wannan shi ne halayyar ciwon daji na tsakiya. Tare da irin kwayar cutar ciwon daji, ana iya ganin duhu a kusa da gefen fim din, a wasu lokuta rassan daga ciki yana haifar da tushen kwayar cutar. Wannan yana nuna kumburi na tasoshin lymphatic.
X-ray na huhu tare da ciwon huhu yana nuna hoto daban-daban, ko da yake cutar ta ciwon huhu a wani lokaci ne sakamakon cutar ciwon huhu: a cikin wannan yanayin, za a yi amfani da kututture tare da raƙuman wuri tare da rageccen ƙara. Lokacin da aka katange bronchi a cikin hoton, baƙon baki yana faruwa.
X-ray daga cikin huhu tare da tarin fuka yana nuna fadada inuwa daga cikin jirgi da kuma bronchi - a cikin launi, ɓoyewa, bambancin tsarin da aka sani. Har ila yau, hoton yana nuna calcinates.
Abin da za a zabi - x-ray ko roentgenography na huhu?
Abun da ke cikin huhu a kan X-ray shine bayyanar alamun matsalolin jiki, duk da haka, lokuta da wadanda ba a tabbatar da su bane ba sabawa ba ne - alal misali, ko da rashin fahimta, mutum a sakamakon haka
Don bayyana ganewar asali da aka gudanar:
- Hanyoyin fuska na magnetic (MRI);
- lissafin kwaikwayo (CT);
- Kwafin Kwafi na Positron (PET);
- antigraphy, da dai sauransu.