- Adireshin: 224km (139 mil) Noroccidente de Guayaquil., Julcuy, Ecuador;
- Yanki: 750,6 km²;
- Ranar da aka kafa: 1979.
Machallina mai ban sha'awa ce ta Ecuador , dake kusa da garin Puerto Lopez, a yammacin kasar.
Mene ne a kan iyakar yankin?
Machallina wani sansanin kasa ne, wanda aka tsara a shekarar 1979. An haɗe ta bakin tekun Pacific. Ƙasar, sai dai ga gandun daji na waje, wanda ya haɗa da tsibirin da dama. Mafi yawan su shine Salango da de La Plata. Sunan tsibirin na karshe shine aka ba da sunan tashar, wanda Francis Drake ya bar shi - wani masanin Ingila da mataimakin admiral na 'yan fashin sararin Ingila.
A kan iyakokin yankin na gidan kayan gargajiya na Agua Blanca. Ya gaya wa masu yawon shakatawa game da tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na Ecuador. A nan za ku ga hotuna da zane-zane na rayuwar al'ummomi na baya, abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da tukwane mai sauƙi da tasoshin da aka yi da yumbu. Yin kwaskwarimar al'adun tsohuwar ƙarni, ƙera gine-ginen da aka gina musamman, wanda Ecuadorians suka rayu. A cikin ajiyar akwai wurin da za ku iya ja da baya - yana da gazebo tare da ra'ayi na yankin kewaye.
Flora da fauna
Yankin filin shakatawa na ƙasa yana da yawa kuma yana kimanin kilomita 750 da sup2. Ƙananan yankuna suna wakiltar gandun daji na busassun wuri da wuraren kiwo na wurare masu zafi, halayyar yankin yankin. Fauna na Machalleria ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na birai da fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 250. Anan yana daya daga cikin wuraren biyu na shahararrun albatross (na biyu shi ne tsibirin Galapagos).
Rashin tayi yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan fauna na wurin shakatawa. Zaka iya ganin waɗannan mambobi daga gefen tudu, a cikin Machallalia su ne tushen su. Hullback ƙuƙumman ruwa sukan sauko cikin teku tare da ƙarancin ƙaranansu, suna motsawa da kuma yadawa a kan bayansu. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi so acrobatic shine babban tsalle daga ruwa tare da matsayi na tsaye na jiki, kuma sauƙi mai laushi yana da yawa a cikin teku. Hakanan sunyi tafiya zuwa yankunan Ecuador daga Antarctic, sun wuce Tierra del Fuego, a kusa da bakin tekun Chile da Peru, kuma daga cikin watanni zuwa Yuni zuwa Oktoba sun kasance a Machallina. Hullback ba su daidaita ba, don haka launin wutsiya sun bambanta a kowane mutum. Idan wani yawon shakatawa ya yi sa'a don hoton sabon whale (ba a cikin littafin rajistar) ba, to, za ka iya kiran wannan whale sunanka.
A cikin gandun daji na Machallina hankalin masu yawon shakatawa yana janyo hankalin tsuntsaye mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin duniya - zane-zane mai suna "estrellita esmeraldena".
Daga cikin wakilan flora a cikin manyan lambobi sune:
- cactus prickly pear;
- Citratonia masara;
- bishiyoyi na Malvian da ake kira "kapka".
Machallina wuri ne na musamman
Tun lokacin da aka fara, Rashin Masaukin Ƙasa ya zama hatsari ga dukan nau'o'in haɗari:
- deforestation;
- Karnun da ba a izini ba;
- clogging, wanda ya samar da yawa masu yawon bude ido.
Dangane da wannan halin da ake ciki, wurin shakatawa ya dauki nauyin tsaro daga mazaunin gida na dan lokaci. Wannan ya haifar da sababbin ayyuka kuma ya sanya mutane a jagorancin Machalilla.
Tun daga shekarar 1990, masana kimiyya na kasa da kasa sun gane wurin shakatawa a matsayin wuri na musamman don nazarin wurare. Babban aikin masana kimiyya shine kariya ga murjani na murjani.
Tun 1991, kungiyoyi irin su Conservancy na Duniya, Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa ta Ƙasar Amirka, kungiyoyin Latin America da Caribbean sun fara kudade na Ƙungiyoyin Kasa ta Kasuwanci. Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa na Machalilla - Fundacibn Nature - aiki tare da al'ummomin gida don koyar da muhalli, hanyoyin aikin gona.
Duk da kokarin da aka yi don kare filin wasa, da kuma shirya ayyukan daban-daban don kare yanayin musamman, yawancin dabbobin dabbobi har yanzu suna kan iyaka. Gaskiyar barazanar mummunar yanayi tana rataye yawan mutanen albatross - manyan masassarar ruwa da launin fata, tare da fuka-fuki har zuwa mita 3. Yankunan rarraba wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki ba babban ba ne. Kuma Machalilla ne mafaka na karshe.
Mene ne kusa da ajiyewa?
Puerto López ƙananan ƙauyen ƙauye ne, kuma hedkwatar yankin yana kusa da yankin Machallina. Ya sanannun kasancewa daga nan:
- Ya fara tawagar 'yan yawon shakatawa da suke so su ga wasan kwaikwayo na whales.
- Suna tafiya zuwa tsibirin La Plata tare da masu tafiya don ganin gandun daji na yankuna masu ban sha'awa, suna ganin kaddamar da gangaren ƙwallon ƙafa, suna kallon masu frigates.
Yankunan Isla de la Plata tare da ragowar reefs sun dace da dacewa don yin irin wannan wasanni kamar ruwa mai zurfi tare da mask - ruwa a nan yana tsabta. Ga masu sha'awar tafiya, akwai damar yin tafiya tare da hanyoyi na tsibirin. Ba da nisa da Puerto Lopez a kan tekun nahiyar kogin rairayin bakin teku na Los Frailes , yana jawo hankalin babban taron mutane masu zuwa.
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