Ƙungiyar London ce ta farko a duniya. Kamfanin zamani na zamani na London yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniyar duniyar, kuma yana da matsayi na hudu a cikin tsawon bayan filin jirgin sama a Seoul, Beijing da Shanghai.
Menene sunan jirgin karkashin kasa a London?
Sunan Jaridar London Underground London, amma a cikin jawabin da ake kira Turanci ya kira ta tube.
Tarihi na Gidan Wuta na London
Yaushe jirgin jirgin karkashin kasa a London ya bayyana?
A cikin karni na XIX, a babban birnin Birtaniya, kamar yadda a wasu manyan birane na duniya, tambayoyin mahimmanci na farfado da hanyoyi na tsakiya sun tashi. A cikin 1843, bisa ga aikin Mark Brunel, injiniyan Faransa, an gina rami a ƙarƙashin Thames, wanda shine a farkon duniya ya nuna jagorancin ci gaban metro. An gina tubuna na farko na jirgin karkashin kasa a wata hanya ta banƙyama, lokacin da aka haƙa magi a kan mitoci 10, a ƙarƙashin ƙasa an kafa jiragen rediyo, wanda aka kirkiro kayan aikin tubalin daga bisani.
An buɗe magungunan metro na farko a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1863. Hanyar Railway ta Metro ta hada da tashoshin 7, yawancin waƙoƙi na tsawon kilomita 6. Ikon locomotive shi ne haɗarin motsa jiki, wanda ya ƙone sosai, kuma windows a cikin motoci sun ɓace saboda dalilin da cewa injiniyoyi sun yi imani cewa babu abin da za a yi la'akari a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Duk da wasu matsalolin da suka faru, Lardin London daga farkon fara jin dadi sosai a tsakanin mazauna babban birnin kasar.
Ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyar Harshen London
A ƙarshen karni na XIX, jirgin karkashin kasa ya wuce birnin London, a kusa da sabon tashoshi ya fara gina sababbin wuraren zama. A 1906, an kaddamar da fararen motar lantarki ta farko, kuma bayan shekara guda, a gina sabon tashoshin, an yi amfani da hanyar da ta fi dacewa da aminci - "garkuwa da garkuwa", saboda abin da ba shi da buƙatar ya yi amfani da fasahar toshe.
Taswirar Yankin London
Taswirar taswirar masarautar Moscow an halicce su a 1933. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa tsarin zamani na gidan talabijin na London yana da rikicewa, amma fahimtar hanyoyi na layi yayin zabar hanya madaidaiciya tare da taswirar yana taimakawa da dama allon bayanai da rubutu.
Cibiyoyin jirgin karkashin kasa yana kunshe da layi 11, kuma suna a matakan daban-daban na wuri: 4 daga cikinsu akwai layi marasa haske (kimanin 5 m a ƙasa), sauran 7 sune layi mai zurfi (a matsakaicin mita 20 daga farfajiya). A halin yanzu, tsawon Lardin London yana da kilomita 402, wanda ƙasa da rabi ke ƙasa.
Masu yawon bude ido, wadanda suka yi mafarki na ziyarar babban birnin Birtaniya, za su so su san yawancin tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a London? Don haka, yanzu akwai gidajen talabijin 270, 14 daga cikinsu suna waje da London. A cikin yankuna 6 na ƙananan jirgin na mita 32 ba su rasa ba.
Kudin mota a London
Kudin da ake yi a birnin Metro ya dogara da yankin kuma yawan yawan canja wurin daga wannan yanki zuwa wani. A cikin dukkanin wuraren da ke karkashin kasa 6 na London an bayyana su. Mafi nesa daga tsakiyar yankin da ƙananan canje-canjen da aka sanya don manufar dasawa daga wannan yanki zuwa wani, mafi yawan tattalin arziki yawan kudin tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin makomar tafiye-tafiye na karshen mako yana da ƙasa da ƙasa a kan kwanakin aiki.
London hours agogo
Lokaci na aiki na kasa a London ya dogara da yankuna. A cikin sashin farko, tashoshi suna buɗe a 04.45, sashi na biyu ya bude daga 05.30 zuwa 01.00. Akwai wasu siffofin farawa da ƙare aiki a wasu yankuna. Gidan ya fara bude shekara a cikin Sabuwar Shekara da kwanakin bukukuwan kasa.
A cikin Janairu 2013, yawancin ma'auni mafi girma a duniya ya nuna bikin cika shekaru 150. Londoners la'akari da su karkashin kasa sufuri sosai dace da kyau! Cibiyar sadarwa ta metropolitan metro yana cigaba da bunkasawa da bunkasawa.
