An san cewa ana adana ɗakin ajiya a cikin jiki, yana fara daga shekaru 30. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a fara fara bincikar maganin osteoporosis da wuri, musamman ga mata. Ga waɗannan dalilai, an samo sabuwar fasaha mafi kyau, ƙirar ƙasusuwan kasusuwa. Wannan hanyar bincike tana ba ka dama da sauri da ƙayyade ƙananan ma'adinai na nama.
Menene bambanci tsakanin ultrasonic da x-ray densitometry na kasusuwa?
Wadannan nau'o'in binciken da aka kwatanta sune ne akan tasiri daban-daban.
Hanyar da aka nuna ta farko shine ɗaukar nauyin ma'adinai tare da taimakon nauyin ƙirar ƙirar ƙira da radius. Duban dan tayi oscillations ne sauri a cikin nama fiye da shi ne denser. Bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar sarrafawa ta kwamfuta, ana ba da sakamakon a cikin nau'i na alamun nuna nuna bambanci daga ƙwayar salut daga dabi'un al'ada. Wannan hanya an dauke shi cikakke sosai, kamar yadda yake ba da damar gano asali osteoporosis a farkon mataki.
Mahimman rubutun X-ray shine hoton lumbar da spin thoracic a cikin layi. A wannan yanayin, ana ƙididdige ƙimar kashi ta kayan aiki na musamman bisa ga hotunan da aka samo.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, tafarkin duban dan tayi yana da karin bayani, amma bayan yin irin wannan zane-zane, an tsara cikakken bincike na labaran don tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Ana shirya don zane-zane
Babu buƙatar shiri na musamman kafin binciken. Abinda ake bukata shi ne kada a dauki shirye-shirye na calcium 24 hours kafin densitometry.
Don saukakawa, yana da amfani da waɗannan shawarwari:
- Sanya kayan ado maras tsabta ba tare da kayan haɗin gwaninta ba, zippers da maballin.
- Cire kayan ado da tabarau.
- Yi gargadin likita game da yiwuwar ciki.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa babu buƙatar shiryawa don tantance ilimin tarin bayanai, wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi da sauri.
Ta yaya ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta ta kasusuwa?
Monoblock duban dan tayi na'urorin suna da ƙananan kayan da aka sanya kafa, yatsa ko hannu. Bayan minti 15 (wani lokaci - kasa) na sakamako mai lalacewa, sakamakon sakamako shine kayan aiki zuwa kwamfutar. An samo ganewar asali akan alamomi guda biyu - T da Z. Darajar farko ta dace da ragamar (a cikin maki) na ma'aunin kashi mai auna tare da irin wannan darajar a cikin lafiyar mutane a cikin shekaru 25. Z-index ya nuna ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin calcium idan aka kwatanta da abinda ke cikin ma'adinai na al'ada a cikin yawan shekarun mai haƙuri.
Ƙididdiga da yawa fiye da -1 shine halayyar mutane masu lafiya. Yanayi masu yawa daga -1 zuwa -2.5 suna bada shawara akan ciwon osteopenia - matakin farko na rarraba kasusuwa. Idan cike da ke ƙasa -2,5 points, akwai dalilin kafa wani ganewar asali na osteoporosis.
Ta yaya zane-zanen X-ray na kasusuwa ke yi?
Tsarin binciken jarrabawa yana kunshe da tebur tare da murmushi inda mutum (kwance) yana samuwa, kazalika da "sleeve" ta hannu wanda ke motsawa tare da jiki kuma an gano shi
An gina mahaɗin X-ray a cikin teburin, kuma an sanya na'ura mai sarrafa hoto na hoto don hotunan a hannun. Bayan bayanan rubutu, an nuna su akan allon kwamfuta.
A lokacin aikin, yana da muhimmanci a kwanta ba tare da motsi ba, wasu lokutan masana sun nemi ka riƙe numfashinka don dan lokaci kadan don kauce wa hoton hoton.
Sakamakon ya bayyana ta hanyar mai jarida, yana nuna ƙididdigar yawan ƙwayar salula a kasusuwa da nau'in nama.