Wannan fure a cikin mutane ana kiransa tangent, kuma kimiyya - iris. Yana da manyan furanni masu launin furanni a kafafu masu tsayi, yana cika gonar fure daga rabi na biyu zuwa Mayu zuwa Yuli. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne, amma don tabbatar da cewa ya yi fure sosai a shekara ta gaba, bayan flowering, dole ne a tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau don iris.
Ka yi la'akari da abin da ake buƙata a yi gaba bayan fitowar ta.
Irises: kula bayan flowering
A gaskiya, kula da irises a wannan lokacin yana da sauqi:
- cire weeds da sassauta ƙasa ta hannu;
- dace takin tare da takin mai magani;
- halakar da kwari da bi da cututtuka;
- shayar da kuma yadda aka dasa shi daidai.
Pruning na irises bayan flowering
Nan da nan bayan furanni sun yi raguwa, ƙananan motsi sun fita a gindin daji. Sai kawai lokacin da farkon frosts ya zo, dole ne a yanka rabi na Iris foliage bayan flowering, da kuma lokacin da dasa. Idan ganye ya zama rawaya da jimawa, za su buƙaci a yanke su.
Top miya na irises bayan flowering
A cikin wata bayan da iris ya fure, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da su tare da takin mai magani na mineral dauke da phosphorus da potassium a daidai sassa. Ana amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani 15 g (1 tablespoon) a ƙarƙashin kowane flower. Ba za ku iya yin amfani da taki don yin takin mai irises ba, har ma da sake farawa, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da ci gaban rot a kan tushen ko lalacewa. A matsayin mai shimfiɗa mai sauki mai sauki zaka iya amfani da takin .
Transplanting irises bayan flowering
Mafi dace lokaci don dasa shuki shuki shine lokacin rani. Sabili da haka, ana shuka bishiyoyi bayan sun fara dakatar da makonni biyu, a lokacin da sababbin asalinsu suka fara bayyana a kan rhizome, amma ba a riga an fara fararen flower ba. Yanke matakai da aka kafa don zama mai kyau, ba zubar da tsire-tsire ba.
Don dasa shuki, tsirrai na shekara-shekara tare da diamita na 1-2 cm kuma tsawon tsawon 3 cm ana amfani dasu.
Yadda za a shirya irin wannan shuka? Don yin wannan, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon tsawon ganye ya kamata a yanke shi kuma asalinta ya ragu zuwa 8-10 cm. Dole ne a shirya shirin sosai kafin dasa. Ya kamata wuri ya zama rana, kamar yadda a cikin inuwa da irises ba su yi fure ba. Furen gado ko gado, a kan abin da irises zai yi girma ta hanyar 15 cm. A cikin ƙasa don dasa shuki, kayan ado da kayan ma'adinai ya kamata a gabatar (amma ba za a iya yin taki ba). Idan kasar gona ta kasance acidic, ana iya kara ash ash. Bayan haka, an sake zana shafin yanar gizon kuma ya sanya gado tare da ɗan rago zuwa kudu.
Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba ko tsire-tsire, dole ne a bi da dokoki masu zuwa:
- Dole ne a sanya rhizome na sprout a matakin da ƙasa, kuma ganye su tsaya tsaye.
- Ana shuka shuka a cikin rami, zurfin abin da ya dace da tsayi na tsire-tsire, la'akari da cewa yana da muhimmanci a sanya karamin kara don sanya tsarin tushen shi.
- Bayan dasa, shuka kadan cikin rami kuma yayyafa da ƙasa.
- Shayar sake dasa irises nan da nan, sa'an nan kuma kawai bayan 3-5 days.
- Iris ita ce tsinkar haske, amma a kwanaki masu zafi akwai wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar rabin inuwa.
- Seedlings ya kamata a dasa a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna.
- Don rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban, dole ne a bincikar tushen tsire-tsire kafin dasa shuki, a wanke kuma a nutse a cikin wani bayani mai duhu
margantsovki don rabin sa'a.
Bayan dasa shuki, sabon harbe zai fara girma ne kawai bayan makonni biyu, tun da tushensu, a lokacin haihuwa, yana bukatar girma.
Gyara da kuma rarraba irises ba zai iya ba a kowace shekara, amma a kowace shekara 4-5.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da furanni ana daukan farin ciki, lokacin da ya kamata a yanke da shuka wadannan furanni, tun da yake sunyi wannan a lokacin rani, zai yiwu a tabbatar da cewa zasu kara karfi kafin hunturu kuma zasu tsira da shi.