Hypothyroidism ne mai rikitarwa bayyanar ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka bunkasa a mayar da martani ga wani cin zarafi na thyroid gland shine kafa wani rukuni na hormones thyroid. Kwayar na iya zama duka biyu da kuma samu. Harkokin hypothyroidism na yau da kullum yana tare da mutum daga lokacin haihuwar haihuwa, yayin da wanda aka samu yana tasowa sakamakon rashin ciwon tawayenka ko kuma bayan yawancin aiki a cikin aikinta.
Harkokin hypothyroidism da aka samu, daga bisani, na iya zama na farko da sakandare. Tare da jinsin hypothyroidism na farko, nau'in glandon thyroid yana shan wuya, kuma na biyu shine maganin kwayoyin halitta duka zuwa gajamau na dukan tsarin hypophysial-hypothalamic da ke da alhakin aikin al'ada na glandon thyroid.
Thyroid hypothyroidism da ciki
Hypothyroidism a cikin ciki shine matsala ta musamman. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don bincikar maganin da gyare-gyaren ayyukan glandon thyroid. Wannan damuwa yana da alaƙa da wasu alamu, irin su:
- canje-canje a cikin maganin thyroid lokacin ciki;
- buƙatar bukatar thyroxine na mahaifa don ci gaban tayi, musamman ma a farkon farkon shekara ta uku, lokacin da ba a cika cikakkiyar maganin jaririyar jariri ba;
- bambance-bambance a hanyoyin da za a bincikar da kuma magance hypothyroidism a lokacin daukar ciki daga hanyoyi na gaba.
Tsarin hypothyroidism a cikin ciki
Tsarin hypothyroidism na yaudara, kamar yadda ya zama bayyananne daga take, ba shi da cikakken bayyanar hoto da kuma hoto na asibiti. Amma hakkoki na thyroid gland shine za a iya a fili gano ta hanyar bincike. Sabili da haka, tare da hypothyroidism mai rikici, matakin TSH-thyroid-stimulating hormone yayi, tare da matakin T4 da T3 sauran a cikin al'ada.
Likitoci na dukan duniya suna jayayya game da yadda mummunan yanayin yake. Wadansu sunyi la'akari da cewa haɗari ne saboda ci gaban inherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, saboda haka suna dagewa akan yadda aka kawar da shi. Sauran sun ce kadan ƙaura daga al'ada ba shi da tasirin gaske a jiki, kuma ya isa kawai don kiyaye yanayin a karkashin ikon don kada ya rasa rikici zuwa gagarumar hypothyroidism.
Amma wanda ya yi nasara a cikin gardama, abu daya ya bayyana - mahimmancin hypothyroidism a lokacin daukar ciki yana da hatsarin gaske. Kuma ba kawai ga tayin ba, amma ga uwar.
Hypothyroidism da ciki - sakamakon
Da farko, tare da hypothyroidism da haihuwa mace ta ragewa, wato, da ikon yin tunani. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin kwayar halitta. A cikin matan da ke da hypothyroidism, haɗarin ƙwayar cutar haihuwa ta farko shine sau biyu a matsayin mata masu lafiya. Saboda haka ainihin abin da ke cikin ciki ya riga ya zama matsala. Amma idan ciki ya faru, haɗarin ci gaban wasu mummunar tasiri yana da tsawo.
Daga cikin su - jinkirta a ci gaba da intrauterine, hauhawar jini ta jiki, gurɓataccen zubar da ciki.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a gaban makonni 12, tayin zai fara kawai a ƙarƙashin tasirin hormones na glandar thyroid gwiwar mahaifa, kuma lokaci na farko farkon shekaru uku shine mafi muhimmanci a kwantar da hanyoyi da gabobin mahimmanci, ciki har da kwakwalwa, yana da mahimmanci cewa jini mai ciki yana da isasshen maganin hormones. Sai kawai a irin wannan yanayi zairon zai ci gaba.
In ba haka ba, haɗarin tasowa na rashin ciwon haihuwa, cututtukan ƙananan neuropsychiatric, da kuma matakin basira a nan gaba yana da kyau.