Hyperthyroidism - magani

Hyperthyroidism shine haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka da ke nunawa a sakamakon sakamakon hyperroid na thyroid da halin da ake bukata magani.

Hyperfunction yana nufin wuce kima, wuce kima samar da hormones thyroid - triiodothyronine da thyroxine. Wadannan hormones, da ake kira thyroid, suna da alhakin ci gaba da ci gaba da jiki, suna samar da al'ada na al'ada ta jiki da tunani, metabolism da kuma hanzarta ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Dalilin hyperthyroidism

Mafi yawan magungunan likitoci na hyperthyroidism sunyi kira cutar ta asali. Wannan cututtukan, wanda ake kira watsa labaran mai guba, yana motsa jiki ne kuma yana haifar da thyrotoxicosis ko guba na horroone thyroid. Yawancin lokaci, matan da suke da shekaru masu tsufa da jinsin jini suna fama da wannan cuta.

Mafi wuya a matsayin dalilin, akwai cutar da ake kira Plummer ko kuma mai ciwo mai guba . Wannan cututtuka cike ne da ciwon daji kuma an nuna shi ta hanyar maganin cututtuka na maganin hyperroid din thyroid, maganin abin da za mu duba a kasa. Ƙarin dalilai sune:

• cinikin uncontrolled na hormones thyroid;
• ciwon daji na ovarian;
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta ta gurasar gizon;
• wuce kima cin abinci na iodine cikin jiki;
• wasu cututtuka na autoimmune.

Alamun hyperthyroidism

Kwayoyin cututtuka na hyperthyroidism sunyi kama da dalilai daban-daban, amma bambanta dangane da mummunan cutar, da kuma tsawon lokacin da yake ciki:

1. Magungunan rashin lafiya:
   • ƙara yawan haɓaka;
   • rashin daidaituwa, saurin sauyewar yanayin;
   • ƙara hankalin tsoro;
   • rashin barci;
   • cin zarafi da hankali.
2. Rashin cuta na tsarin jijiyoyin jini:
   • tachycardia (cututtukan zuciya na zuciya da zuciya da fiye da 90 dari a minti daya);
   • matsanancin bugun jini;
   • alamu na rashin cin nasara (rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, kumburi, cyanosis na triangle nasolabial);
   • cin zarafin karfin jini (ƙara babba a yayin da ya rage ƙananan).
3. Rashin lafiya daga yankin mai narkewa:
   • hanzari na metabolism (bayyana ta asarar nauyin jiki tare da ci gaba ko al'ada);
   • nakasar narkewa (maƙarƙashiya ko zawo);
   • spasmodic ciwo na ciki;
   • vomiting;
   • karuwa, taushi na hanta.
4. Rashin halayen ayyukan jima'i (rashin ƙarfi da gynecomastia a cikin maza, matsala cikin juyayi cikin mata).
5. Rashin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta (matsananciyar suturawa, ƙwaƙwalwa da na bakin ciki, deterioration na fata).
6. Rarraba daga idanu (exophthalmos, sclera dry, cin hanci, lacrimation, ya tsaya).

Jiyya na hyperthyroidism

Kafin yin la'akari da yadda za a bi da hyperthyroidism, likita ya rubuta wasu binciken. Wadannan sun hada da ƙayyade matakin hormones na karoid gland shine, duban dan tayi da CT, ECG kuma, idan ya cancanta, biopsy na thyroid gland nodes.

A yanayin saukan ra'ayin mazan jiya, jiyya mai kyau, maganin antithyroid na magani. Ayyukan su na dogara ne akan hanawa haɗin aidin, ba tare da abin da aka samar da hormones na thyroid ba shi yiwuwa. Wannan kuma ya hada da abinci na musamman tare da ragowar sunadarin sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates, ƙara yawan bitamin da kuma saltsium. Ƙuntatawa sun hada da samfurori waɗanda suke yin tasiri mai ƙarfi a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.

Idan magani mai mahimmanci ba shi da amfani, jiyya tare da Idinin rediyo ko iya cirewa na ɓangare na gland din za'a iya amfani da shi, wanda hakan zai haifar da rage yawan kwayoyin hormones. Babban sakamako na hyperthyroidism sun hada da rashin haihuwa (namiji da mace) da kuma maganin thyrotoxic, wanda ake kira hyperthyroid coma.