Cututtuka da suka haɗa tare da lalata erythrocytes a cikin kwayar halitta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin intravascular hade da wani rukuni mai suna hemolytic anemia. An bayyana halin mutuwar erythrocytes wanda bai taba mutuwa ba saboda dalilai daban-daban. Tsarancin erythrocytes ya dogara da sunadarai na cell, hemoglobin, kayan jiki na jini da sauran kayan. Saboda damuwa da magungunan na matsakaici ko ɓangarori na erythrocyte, zai fara raguwa.
Hemolytic anemia - rarrabuwa
Ya kamata a rarraba cututtukan cututtuka a cikin jiki da kuma samu.
An samo su daga irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- nau'o'in cutar anemia, sun haɗa da anemia haifaffen jini da rigakafi;
- Ba tare da wata rigakafi ba, ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyi ko saboda ciwon ciwon daji da cututtuka.
A wasu lokuta, samun anemia na iya zama wani abu na wucin gadi, wasu na iya shiga cikin wani lokaci na yau da kullum.
Anemia mai yalwaci mai illa
Suna tashi saboda lahani na jikin jan jiki. Yi la'akari da cewa zai iya kasancewa da wuri, idan ka kula da haɓakar hemoglobin, da bayyanar jaundice da kuma kasancewar cutar a cikin dangi.
Anemia na da dangantaka da:
- damuwa a cikin aikin enzymes na jinin jini;
- lahani a cikin haemoglobin sassan (sickle-cell anemia);
- abnormalities a cikin tsarin da erythrocyte membrane (microspherocytic hemolytic anemia).
Sauran cutar anemia zai iya faruwa ko da ba tare da rikicewar jini ba, amma an hallaka su a ƙarƙashin tasirin mummunar cuta.
Hemolytic anemia - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun alamomi na jini suna kama da bayyanar wani anemia. Amma ya kamata ka ga likita idan ka sami daya daga cikin wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- ciwon kai, gajiya , rauni, damun zuciya;
- farar fata, launin fata na fata, ido, saboda yawan karuwa don halakar bilirubin jini;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙanƙara, tun da yake a cikin wannan kwayar halitta cewa mutuwar jinin jini yana faruwa, ciwo a gefen hagu a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari ana kiyaye shi;
- darkening na fitsari saboda gaskiyar cewa ya cika da samfurori na bazuwar na hemoglobin.
Hemolytic anemia - ganewar asali
Da farko, likita dole ne ya yi cikakken bayani game da cutar. Dole ne ya gano idan wani dan uwansa ya sami cutar anemia, ko dai su mazaunin dutse ne. Wannan lamari yana da mahimmanci, tun da mazaunan Dagestan da Azerbaijan na da cutar anemia.
Don ganewar asali, likita ya san lokacin da aka lura da alamun farko na anemia.
Idan akwai tuhuma na samun anemia, likita zai yi kokarin gano dalilin da ya haifar da cutar. Don tabbatar da kasancewar anemia hasara, wajibi ne a kula da wasu nau'o'in ilimin lissafin jiki (lalacewa na hakora, girma girma).
Bayan yin wani macijin don ƙayyade cutar anemia, likita zai tsara jarabawar jini. Yana jawo hankali ga ragewa a matakin hemoglobin da karuwa a cikin adadin reticulocytes. Lokacin da aka gwada kwayoyin jinin jini a ƙarƙashin microscope,
Hemolytic anemia - magani
Yin yaki da cutar anemia ya dogara da yanayin bayyanarsa da kuma tsananin cutar. Yanzu amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Sanya liyafar glucosteroids, wanda ke tsangwama tare da ci gaba da kwayoyin cutar da ke halakar da jini.
- Idan farfaɗar hormone ba ta aiki ba, to an cire shi.
- Don magance anemia, ana amfani da plasmapheresis.