Don gano ko wane tsari na hCG a lokacin daukar ciki zamu ƙayyade ainihin hCG, kuma menene muhimmancinsa. Hanyoyin kudancin adam (hCG) wani ɓoye ne mai ɓoye da aka rufe ta wurin yarin mace mai ciki a farkon lokacin haihuwa da kuma mahaifa kafin haihuwa. HCG yana cikin jikin mutum kuma bayan ciki, amma ƙaddarar ya ƙananan. Wani matakin da ya samo a cikin mace marar ciki ko namiji yana nuna tsarin tsari akan jiki. A lokacin haihuwa, kwanaki 7-10 bayan zanewa, matakin beta-hCG yana ƙaruwa kuma ana iya ƙaddara. Yawancin lokaci beta-hCG sau biyu a kowane kwana 2, tsayinsa ya sauka a makon bakwai da 7-11, kuma ya ci gaba da komawa baya. Ana bada shawara don nuna allon farko a cikin makonni 10-14 na ciki, tarin hCG a cikin wannan yanayin daga 200,000 zuwa 60,000 mU / ml, an gudanar da shi don gano farkon rikitarwa na ciki ko kuma yiwuwar cututtuka na ciki na tayin.
Halgin HCG a cikin mata masu ciki
Muhimmancin HCG hormone yana da wuyar samun karimci: jiki ne ya samar da shi, yana ba da damar rawaya jiki ba don makonni biyu kamar yadda aka saba ba, amma duk lokacin da aka yi. HCG tana kunshe da wasu sassan biyu - alpha da beta. Samun bincike yana dauke da samfurin. A kan ganewar ƙananan ƙananan kalmomi, ana amfani da beta-HCG na jini, al'ada na ciki shine 1000-1500 IU / l. Idan matakin hCG ya fi I00 / L, fiye da 1500 IU / L, ya kamata a duba fuskar kwai a cikin tarin hankalin ta hanyar nazarin duban dan tayi.
Idan HCG ya fi yadda al'ada ta kasance a cikin ciki, zai iya magana game da cututtuka, rashin ciwo na Down ko wasu cututtuka na tayi , masu ciwon sukari, mata masu juna biyu, lokacin da ba daidai ba. Har ila yau, ka'idodin hCG cikin sau biyu, ka'idodin hCG a kowane fanni suna karuwa a daidai da adadin embryos.
Idan HCG ta kasance kasa da na al'ada a cikin ciki, wannan zai iya nuna jinkirta ga ci gaban tayi, rashin isasshen ƙwayar cuta, rashin ciki ba tare da haihuwa ba ko mutuwar tayi (a lokacin ganewar asali a karo na biyu zuwa uku na uku). Hanyar HCG tare da daukar ciki na ciki shine fiye da 1500 mIU / ml, kuma ƙwayar fetal a cikin kogin uterine ba a ƙayyade ba.
Binciken HCG a lokacin daukar ciki - na al'ada
Yayin nazarin jini akan bhchch a lokacin da ake ciki, al'ada ya sa:
- na 1-2 makonni - daga 25 zuwa 300 mU / ml;
- 2-3 makonni - daga 1500 zuwa 5000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 3-4 - daga 10,000 zuwa 30,000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 4-5 - daga 20,000 zuwa 100,000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 5-6 - daga 50,000 zuwa 200,000 mU / ml;
- a makon 6-7 - daga 50,000 zuwa 20,000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 7-8 - daga 200,000 zuwa 200,000 mU / ml;
- a 8-9 makonni - daga 200,000 zuwa 100,000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 9-10 - daga 200,000 zuwa 95,000 mU / ml;
- a makonni 11-12 - daga 200,000 zuwa 90,000 mU / ml;
- a makon 13-14 - daga 15,000 zuwa 60,000 mU / ml;
- a mako 15-25th - daga 10,000 zuwa 35,000 mU / ml;
- a makon 26-37 - daga 10,000 zuwa 60,000 mU / ml.
Yi la'akari da cewa tare da nunawa na shiga ciki, hCG an bayyana kamar yadda kowane kwayoyin yana da halaye na kansa kuma sakamakon zai iya sauyawa kaɗan.
HCG - al'ada na IVF
Hanyoyin HCG bayan IVF sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka tsara ta hanyoyi na halitta, domin kafin zuwan jikin mace ya zama cikakke da hormones don shirya kwayar halitta don tsarawa da hawan tayin. Saboda haka, yana da matukar wuya a gano ma'aurata ko uku ba tare da hakorar in vitro ba. Amma idan sakamakon ya wuce yawan girma daga hCG ta 1.5 ko 2 sau - zaka iya shirya don haihuwar tagwaye ko uku.
Hanyar HCG a lokacin daukar ciki na IOM
Bayan samun sakamakon sakamakon bincike na hCG, an ƙididdige mahaɗar da ake kira MOM, wanda ake amfani dashi don lissafin alamun haɗari. An lasafta shi a matsayin rabo na hCG a cikin magani ga darajar adadin lokacin wani lokacin gestation. Hanyar HCG a lokacin daukar ciki na IOM daya ne.
Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu a farkon gwaje-gwaje na farko, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ko mace mai ciki tana cikin haɗari ga cututtuka na chromosomal da cututtuka. A gaba, ka yi gargadi game da matsaloli masu wuya ko kuma shirya uwar nan gaba don haihuwar jariri lafiya.