- Adireshin: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariyah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
A Saudi Arabia ne sanannen shahararren wuraren archaeological - Gidan Hauwa'u (Hauwa'u Hauwa'u). Musulmi suna kiran wannan kabari na kabari na Havva, wanda shi ne kakannin dukan 'yan adam. Yau, yana janye mahajjata daga addinai daban-daban.
Tarihin tarihi
A Saudi Arabia ne sanannen shahararren wuraren archaeological - Gidan Hauwa'u (Hauwa'u Hauwa'u). Musulmi suna kiran wannan kabari na kabari na Havva, wanda shi ne kakannin dukan 'yan adam. Yau, yana janye mahajjata daga addinai daban-daban.
Tarihin tarihi
Bayanan sirri, tabbatar da inda kabari na Hauwa'u yake, har yanzu ba a can ba. Duk da haka, duk masu bi da suke zuwa Saudi Arabia suna gaggauta ziyarci kabarin uwar. Yawancin su suna ƙoƙarin neman shaidar da ke tabbatar da gaskiyar dabbar.
A cewar masana tarihi, bayan mutuwarta, Hauwa'u ta zo Jeddah (a yanzu gundumar gundumar Mecca ), Adamu kuma yana cikin Sri Lanka. Sun rayu tsawon rai, kuma matar farko ta duniyar ta mutu a shekara ta 940. Game da kabarin da aka ambata a cikin ƙarni daban-daban, ana iya ganin wasu rubuce-rubuce a yanzu. Masanan marubuta sune:
- Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani wani masanin tarihin Larabci da Farisa ne wanda ya rayu a farkon karni na 9 da 10. Ya ruwaito akan annabawa biyu da suka ambaci kabarin Havva. Wannan bincike ya gano wani mai bincike na Saudi Arabia mai suna Khatun Ajwad al-Fasi.
- Ibn Jubayr wani mawaki ne na Larabci wanda ya yi aikin hajji a Jeddah a karni na 12. Ya yi ikirarin cewa akwai wani wuri wanda yana da dome da d ¯ a. Wannan shi ne mafaka na Hauwa'u, wanda ke kan hanya zuwa Makka.
- Angelo Peshet wata matafiyi, marubuci da kuma siyasa. Ya rubuta wani littafi game da Jeddah, inda ya ambaci kabari na Hauwa'u, yana magana ne game da bayanan littattafan farko.
- Ibn Hallikan da Ibn al-Mujavir - sun bayyana ainihin wurin kabarin Havva. Sun rayu a karni na XIII.
- Shakirzyan Ishaev memba ne na wakilin Rasha. A shekara ta 1895, ya bayyana cikakken kabari na Hauwa'u.
Masana tarihi da masu bincike, annabawa da firistoci a ƙarni daban-daban sun ambaci kabarin. Sun bayyana gidan ibada kuma suna cewa cewa a Jeddah ne. A wannan bangare, duniya tana kallon gaskiyar cewa mace ta farko ta dogara ne a Saudi Arabia.
Yanayin kabarin
Haubar Hauwa'u tana cikin ɗaki na musamman, tsawonsa ya wuce 130. A shekara ta 1857, Richard Francis Burton ya wallafa kabarin a cikin Personal Narrative na Hajji zuwa El Medinah da Meccah. An yi ƙoƙarin tsayar da tsaunin sau da yawa don rushe shi, amma wannan ya haifar da kukan jama'a.
Daya daga cikin wadannan siffofin shi ne Amir na Hijaz da mashawar Makka mai suna Aun ar-Rafik Pasha. Bayan ba a yarda da shi ya hallaka kabari ba, sai ya furta wani sanannen sanannen da ya fada cikin tarihin: "Shin kuna tunanin cewa mahaifiyarmu ta kasance mai girma? Idan wannan haukaci ne na duniya, to, bari kabarin ya tsaya. "
A shekarar 1928, Prince Faisal (Gwamnan Hijaz) ya ba da umurni game da lalata jana'izar. Ya danganta ne akan gaskiyar cewa addini ya haifar da rikici, tun lokacin da mahajjata musulmi suka karya ka'idodin Islama bayan Hajji suka yi addu'a kusa da kabarin. A shekarar 1975 an rufe kabari.
Bayyana gidan shrine kafin halakarwa
Hauwa'u Hauwa'u tana da mintuna 42. A kan kansa shine sarƙar marmara da rubutun Larabci. Kusa da necropolis girma kwanan wata dabino, samar da inuwa. A tsakiyar ɓangare na kabarin akwai 2 ɗakunan ajiya, waɗanda ɗakunan da aka haɗu da juna. An yi amfani da murya ɗaya don wa'azin, kuma na biyu - don bauta.
An rufe garun wurare da yawan sunaye. A waje akwai akwati na musamman, wanda aka rushe a babban dutse. Akwai ruwa a cikinta, wanda aka tsara don doki na Hauwa'u. Kusa kusa da kabarin akwai lokuta masu ba da fatawa tare da yara masu rokon sadaka.
Yadda za a samu can?
Iyakar Hauwa'u tana Saudi Arabia a gefen ɗakin ƙauyen Al-Amaria a unguwar Jeddah. An located a kan ƙasa na babban Kirista hurumi. Daga tsakiyar ƙauyen zuwa coci, za ku iya zuwa titin Wadi Mishait da Wadi Yasmud. Nisa yana kusa da kilomita 1.