A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna game da lokacin (ci gaba) na ci gaba da yaro, la'akari da fasalin kowane bangare na ci gaba da tunani a cikin yaron kuma yayi magana game da muhimman ka'idoji na ilimi da haɓaka haɗin ɗan yaro, la'akari da waɗannan lokutan. Mun kuma.
Matakan shekarun yara
Matakan da ke biyo baya na ci gaba da tunani na jiki da ta jiki shine ya fito:
- Intrauterine . Wannan lokacin yana kusan kimanin kwanaki 280 - daga zane zuwa haihuwa. Ci gaba ta intrauterine yana da mahimmanci ga yaron, domin a wannan lokacin ne aka kafa dukkan sassan kwayoyin halitta, kuma kamar yadda wasu masana suka ce, tunanin farko da tunanin mutum na duniya.
- Neonatal (lokaci neonatal ). Na farko makonni hudu bayan haihuwa. A wannan lokacin jaririn ya raunana kuma mai rauni - canji kadan a yanayin yanayi zai iya shafar yanayinsa. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kula da jariri da kuma saka idanu don kiyaye yanayin jin dadi na jariri.
- Thoracic (lokacin jariri ). Daga ran 29 ga watan rai zuwa shekara. A wannan lokacin yaron ya cigaba da girma ya san duniya, koyi ya mallake kansa, zauna, fashe, tafiya, da dai sauransu. Hutu yana ɓata cikin yara. Iyaye na jarirai kada su manta da su kula da lafiyar 'ya'yansu, kuma lokacin da alamun rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya suka bayyana, tuntuɓi likita.
- Nursing (pre-makaranta). Daga watanni 12 zuwa 3. A wannan lokaci, kwarewa da kwarewa na yaro (duka jiki da halayyar) suna da saurin ingantawa, maganganu da tunani da ingantawa, kuma ci gaba da cigaba ya ci gaba. Babban nau'i na aiki a wannan lokaci shine wasa wanda yaron ya koyi ka'idoji na duniya kuma ya koyi yadda za a nuna hali a yanayi daban-daban. Yara suna koyon sadarwa tare da 'yan uwansu, suna so su yi wasa tare da wasu yara, wanda ya kara hadarin cututtukan cututtuka (tsohuwar tari, kyanda, fuka-fuka zazzabi, pox, da sauransu).
- Makaranta . Ya fara da shekaru 3 kuma ya ƙare a shekaru bakwai. A wannan lokacin, yara suna shirye su jagoranci kwarewa masu wuyar gaske - kayan aiki, suna hawa keke guda biyu, da dai sauransu. Yayin da yake kimanin shekaru 6, yawanci sukan fara canza hakora.
- Makarantar Junior . Wannan lokacin yana rufe shekaru 7 zuwa 12. Kwangwal da tsokoki na yarinyar a wannan zamani suna da karfi, hakoran hakora an maye gurbinsu da hakoran hakora. Wannan lokacin shine mataki na ci gaba da bunkasa hankali a yara. Yana daina yin amfani da shi kawai kuma yaron ya koya don sarrafa halinsa, ta hanyar kokarinsa na tilasta kansa ya mayar da hankali kan aikin da aka ba shi.
- Makarantar sakandare (balaga). Ya fara yana da shekaru 12 kuma yana da shekaru 16. Lokaci na "tsalle" mai zuwa a ci gaba da ci gaba, saboda yawancin tsarin tsarin kwayoyin sun zama marasa ƙarfi, yawancin halayen aiki ana kiyaye su. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don samar da yaro tare da cike da abinci daban-daban, tare da daidaita
rabo daga bitamin, ma'adanai, sunadarai, carbohydrates da fats.
Babban matakai na bunkasa magana a cikin yara shine makarantar gandun daji da makarantar sakandare. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don samar da jariri tare da adadin maganganun misalai da zasu biyo baya, magana da yadda ya kamata tare da yaro, karanta shi da ƙarfafawa kuma ya ƙarfafa bayyanar magana, kula da hankali da tsabta na magana. Samun sha'awa a cikin shahararren shahararrun kuma, da gaske, da amfani da hanyoyi na hanzari na farko, kar ka manta cewa yaro yana da 'yancin yaro, kiɗa, koyi da yin kuskure. Kar ka cire yaro ne kawai saboda mafarkinsa don yaro yaro.