Kyawawan tsuntsaye masu nishaɗi suna cin nama, kulawa da kiyayewa, da ciyarwa da kuma kiwo wanda ba shi da wuyar gaske, daidai yake kama da ganima, da sauri ya yi amfani da su, zama mafi ƙaunataccen dangi. Sadarwa tare da dabbobi, kulawa da su, yana kawo farin ciki ga masu mallaka, labaran suna da ban dariya, ana iya koya musu maganganun mutum.
A kara ne mai
Babban fasalulluka a cikin kwatanta bayyanar wani tulun ocherrel suna da wadannan:
- tsawon tsuntsu daga 42 zuwa 50 cm;
- Yana auna nauyin awo daga 110 zuwa 150 grams;
- Launi na plumage ne kore (ko rawaya-kore), tare da gashin gashi masu haske a cikin wutsiya. Haka kuma akwai launuka masu ban mamaki, zaba ta hanyar zaɓi: fararen, blue har ma variegated;
- Gwal yana ja tare da toshe duhu. Tsuntsaye a kan ƙyamar wani abu mai laushi, a wuyansa akwai fuka-fukan fata;
- muryar tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin ba shi da kyau, da wuya, yayi kama da squeal - wannan za a iya la'akari da rashin haɓakaccen ɗalibin ɗalibai.
Zaka iya saduwa da nau'o'in nau'in nau'in ƙanshin wuta, dukansu suna da kyau na kwarai, da ikon yin haddace kalmomi da sautuna, wanda, wanda ya sanya su sanannun kulawa da kiyayewa gida. Mafi yawan shahararren nau'in:
- babban Alexandrian parrots;
- Cramer ta abun wuya parrots;
- rosy-chested;
- Kasar Sin;
- sycamore;
- Alamar takarda;
- Himalayan;
- Emerald;
- India.
Gurasa mai laushi - launi
Babban launi na gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye, wanda ya danganci dutsen da aka ƙone, yana da kore, amma akwai sau da yawa ƙananan launi a cikin launi. Maza suna da, a kan wuyan ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa, mai haske mai launin ruwan hoda ko "ƙulla". A cikin wutsiyar kwatar da aka ƙone yana da gashin gashi masu haske, waɗanda suke da tsawon lokaci. Zaka iya saduwa da tsuntsaye da launi maras kyau, wannan yana faruwa a sakamakon haifar da su ta hanyar zaɓi, yayin da launi na plumage ya fara fari, launin shudi har ma da bambanta.
Shekaru nawa ne parakeet ya ƙone?
Idan kana da takalma a cikin gidanka, kulawa da kiyayewa ya bi ka'idodin, rai mai rai na maiko zai iya zama daga 14 zuwa 30 ko fiye, dangane da nau'in . Za a iya kiran lalata tsakanin tsauraran ozherevalovyh da ake kira Indiya. Rayuwa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci na kayan ado na emerald, bai wuce shekaru 14 ba. Tabbatar da shekarun ƙwanƙun ƙona, lura cewa nestlings sun fi fuka-fuka fiye da gashin gashin ido, idanu suna da duhu kuma ƙwaƙwalwa ya fi haske a cikin tsuntsaye masu girma.
Burnt Parrot - abun ciki
Tsarin kulawa da kulawa da buƙatar buƙatar ya ba shi ta'aziyya ta jiki da ta'aziyya, kiyaye tsabta da tsabta - su ne muhimman al'amurra don kiyaye lafiyar jiki da tsawon rai na tsuntsu. Za'a iya ajiye tsumma a gida a cikin kurkuku ko a cikin yakin. Wani abun ciki na avian yana da ma'ana idan kana da niyya don yin kiwo parrots. A kowane hali, dole ne a tabbatar da yanayin kiyayewa da kulawa kamar haka:
- tsarin zafi, mai dadi ga dabbobi, an bayar a matakin 18-25 ˚;
- Air yana da 60-70% na zafi, babu zane;
- tsawon lokaci na haske ba fiye da sa'o'i 12 ba, yana da muhimmanci don samar da yiwuwar samar da yanayin dare don tsuntsaye;
- samar da sararin samaniya na jirgin sama, ba a yarda da shi ba don kiyaye dabbobi a cikin yanayi masu yawa;
- Yi amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfe, ƙananan ƙarfe don caji ko aviary, wanda tsuntsu ba zai ganima ba, ta amfani da karfi mai karfi;
- daidai magance yawan yau da kullum na abinci.
A kara ne mai
Yakin da ke gida yana buƙatar sararin samaniya, saboda haka ana zaɓan tantanin halitta mai fadi, wanda aka yi da ƙananan sanduna, wanda zai yiwu a ba da tasa abinci, filin wasanni tare da wasu alamomi, igiya da aka haɗa. Yanayi mafi kyau na sanduna yana a kwance, don haka yana da mafi dacewa ga dabba don hawa a kan ganuwar gidan. A žasa na keji, shigar da tire wanda zai iya saukewa don kulawa da tsaftacewa, parrots ba sa son datti, suna da tsabta.
Cikar da ke cin nama
Gilashin parakeet dauke da ita yana buƙatar kulawar kulawa da tsabta. Babban ka'idoji, waɗanda suke da matukar muhimmanci, yayin da suke ajiyewa da kuma tsare fursunoni a cikin bauta, sune wadannan:
- Kulawa na gida a gida, tsaftacewa tsabtace wurin zama akalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 6-8.
- Yau da kullum wanke kayan daji da masu sha (don kaucewa yaduwa da hanzari da yawaita cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta), abinci da ruwa mai kyau.
- Wanke dabbobi. Zai yiwu a yad da tsuntsaye a kowace rana ko biyu ko sau uku a cikin kwanaki 7-10 a cikin wani akwati tare da akwati na ruwa mai dumi kuma ya ba da kansa ga fata da fuka-fuka a cikinta.
- Hanyoyin haɓaka da dama iri iri a cikin abinci.
- Ƙara tausayi na tsuntsaye, rashin kulawa da kiwon murya - in ba haka ba, jinya zai ji tsoron ku kuma ya fuskanci damuwa.
Gurasar nama - abin da za a ciyar?
Kamar yawancin dabbobi masu mahimmanci, ko da wani tsofaffin yara da ake bukata a kowace rana, mafi yawan abincin abincin, wanda tushensa shi ne hatsi:
- gero (40%);
- hatsi (20%);
- alkama (20%);
- canary ko flaxseed (10%);
- Sunflower tsaba (10%).
Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shiga cikin ɗakunan ajiya, tare da haɗuwa da kansu dole ne ƙara abubuwa da kuma bitamin abubuwa, rashin su zai shafar lafiyar dabbobi. Ƙayyade ƙimar abincin tsuntsaye ta kowace rana, yawanci wannan ɗaya ne ko biyu na tablespoons, kuma ba shi da safe, sau ɗaya a rana. Don daidai, abincin abinci mai kyau na lafiyar, ya wajaba don ciyar da su lokaci-lokaci:
- ƙananan qwai qwai;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari;
- alamuka;
- kwayoyi;
- gida cuku;
- masara mai bushe;
- ganye da ciyawa.
Ozherelovoi kara - kiwo
Zaɓin nau'i-nau'i na 'ya'yansu na gaba, zaɓa lafiya, masu amfani da wayoyin salula, ba ƙarami fiye da shekaru 2-3 ba. Sanya a cikin caji ko ɗakin bango aviary (gidan nesting), kada ka cika tushe na sawdust, kuma saita qwai a kan kwanciya qwai (daga 2 zuwa 6 guda) mace. Lokaci na ƙuƙwalwar ƙwai shine 3-3.5 makonni. Hukan Hatching suna cikin gida don karin makonni 6, sannan su bar shi, amma makonni 2-3 iyayensu suna ciyarwa da kula da su.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, mutane suna ƙoƙari su sami maza, suna da launi mai zurfi kuma suna da girma, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a gane jima'i na tsumma. Har zuwa shekaru uku yana da wuya a rarrabe namiji daga mace, wannan aiki ba zai yiwu ko da yaushe ba ga mawallafin. A cikin shekara ta huɗu na rayuwa, maza suna nuna alamar haske a wuyansa ko wuyanta, mata an hana wannan siffar.
Burnt Parakeet - Cututtuka
Fursunonin fursunan da ke zaune a cikin garuruwa, wanda kulawa da kiyayewa ba su bi ka'idodi ba, na iya zama marasa lafiya, ga wasu dalilan da ke haifar da matsalolin lafiya:
- rashin bin ka'idojin tsabta;
- sarari iyaka;
- m, rashin abinci mara kyau;
- zayyana.
Sau da yawa a yanayin saukan ƙura, akwai cututtuka:
- Tsarin numfashi . Ya bayyana saboda hypothermia, daftarin aiki, ko kuma ana daukar su daga mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya.
- Gastrointestinal . Cunkoso masu yawa a cikin jiki saboda rashin abinci ne.
- Matsaloli da idanu . Suna taso saboda rashin samun bitamin A, rashin kulawa mara kyau.
- Gabatar da kwayoyin cutar . Nuna saboda rashin kulawa, ko kuma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar puhoperoidami (mites).
Yayinda yake da shekaru uku, watanni hudu, lokacin farkon farawa na farawa a cikin m, kuma yana da watanni 1.5-2, to yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara. A wannan lokaci, an karfafa tsuntsu, yana bukatar kulawa da abinci mai mahimmanci, ba da karin ma'adinai da kayan abinci, bitamin. Don lokacin da zubar da hankali ya kasance, kulawa na musamman, idan an aiwatar da tsari - wannan alama ce mai ban tsoro, nuna lambun ga mawallafin.