Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka yi gunaguni da matsaloli tare da tsarin gastrointestinal za'a iya sanya su gastroscopy. Don yin ganewar asali, dole ne likita ya yi cikakken jarrabawa don tabbatarwa ko kuma musun ra'ayinsa. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar nazarin duk gabobin kwayoyin halitta da kuma gane da kasancewarsa a cikin tsarin da kungiyoyin waje.
Mene ne zane-zanen gastroscopy?
Gastroscope, tare da taimakon abin da bincike na ciki, yana yiwuwa a gano canje-canje a cikin surface na mucosa, wanda hanyar X-ray baza ta iya gano shi ba. Gastroscopy na ciki yana taimakawa:
- ƙayyade yanayin mucosa;
- bambanta m da ciwon ƙwayoyi masu ciwo;
- don sarrafa tsarin warkaswa na ulcers ;
- ƙayyade tushen jini.
Gastroscopy an tsara shi a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma bambancin cututtuka irin su ciwon ciki , gastritis, ulcers, da dai sauransu.
- cirewa ko tabbaci na m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi;
- don cikakken jarrabawa idan ba a samu sakamakon hanyar X-ray ba;
- bincika tushen zub da jini;
- nazarin jihar na mucosa na ciki a cikin cututtuka na sauran gabobin.
Ta yaya suke yin gastroscopy?
Jirgin gastroscope yana kunshe da bututu a ƙarshen ɗakin yana samuwa. Don rage sannu-sannu na larynx, an yi wa allurar rigakafi tare da lidocaine. Wannan yana ba ka damar rage rashin jin daɗi kuma ya hana fitowar maɗaukaki.
Hoton da kamarar ta kama ta shigo da shi. Idan mai hakuri yana da mummunar horo, likita zai dauki wani abu don tabbatar da zatonsa. Lokacin tsawon hanya ba fiye da minti goma ba.
Gastroscopy - yana da zafi?
Hanyar da wuya a kira mai kyau, amma marasa lafiya ba su fuskanci ciwo mai tsanani. Kafin a ba da magungunan da aka yi wa marasa lafiya, an ba su sutura, amma wasu sun ƙi su, tun da yake wannan yana rinjayar yin hankali yayin da yake motsa mota. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da ke da mummunan zubar da jini suna shan ciwo. Haka kuma ana amfani dashi a lokuta inda likita ke tsara wani jarrabawa.
Alternative zuwa gastroscopy
Don nazarin jihar na mucosa na ciki ba zai yiwu ba kawai ta hanyar gastroscopy, amma kuma tare da taimakon wasu hanyoyi don kaucewa jin dadi.
Transnasal gastroscopy
Lokacin da aka gudanar da wannan hanya, bututu ba ya haɗuwa da tushen harshe, wanda ke kawar da jima'i da haɗiye reflex. Mai haƙuri zai iya kwantar da hankalinsa tare da likita. An ba shi anesthesia na gida, saboda haka zai iya komawa zuwa aikin ko tuki mota.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su ta hanyar haɗari ta hanyar hanci sun hada da:
- babu wani zane-zane na zane-zane;
- rage rashin jin daɗi yayin aikin tiyata;
- da yiwuwar ci gaba da tattaunawa da likita wanda zai bayyana ayyukansa;
- Babu buƙatar tsaftace makogwaro bayan hanya;
- Zaka iya komawa tuki bayan dawowa hanya;
- da yiwuwar ci bayan aikin.
Binciken tare da taimakon gastro panel
Wannan hanyar nazarin ciki yana dauke da bincike akan jini, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a tantance yanayin mucosa. Gudanar da gastro panel yana ba da bayanan bayani:
- tabbatar da kasancewar Helicobacter da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyarsa;
- Bayyana ganewar asali na gastritis;
- ƙayyade yiwuwar bunkasa ciwon sukari, ciwon ciki, cutar Bareth;
- ba da ƙarin umarnin akan gastroscopy na ciki.
An gwada gwajin a kan komai a ciki. Mai haƙuri yana ɗauke da jini daga jikin jini, bayan ya sha miliyoyin mililit na sha (shayarwar gastrin 17), mai arziki a furotin soya. Bayan minti ashirin, mai haƙuri yana sake shan jini.