Ficus roba - haifuwa

Ficus roba, ko ficus na roba , duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa ake kira kawai ficus, fi so in girma mai yawa florists. Duk da cewa wannan shuka ba ta yi fure ba, yana ƙaunar ganyayyaki mai haske, kama da ƙananan bishiyoyi da marasa lafiya. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu ficus sun yanke shawara don ƙarin koyo game da haifuwa da kuma kula da ɓauren ɓauren ɓaure.

Gaba ɗaya, itacen ɓaure ne kawai zai iya haifar da vegetative - cututtuka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da cututtuka na apical da gutsutsaye na tsakiya. An hade da haɓakar wani abu mai yawa a cikin bazara ko a farkon lokacin rani, a gaskiya a wannan lokacin da tsirewar ke tsiro. Bari mu dubi kowace hanya a cikin dalla-dalla:

1. Ƙananan cuttings . A cikin irin wannan haifuwa, ana saran takalman da ke kusa da tazarar har zuwa 10 cm daga robin ficus, don haka an sanya 2-5 ganye a kansu. A saman ganye an bar a cikin cuttings, da ƙananan ganye an yanke. Da farko, wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka saki ta yankan, saka kwandon cikin kwalba ko gilashi da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya cututtuka apical a cikin akwati ko tukunya tare da ruwan yashi na yashi da kuma peat, an dauka a daidai rabbai. Don samun hanzari da sauyawa, an cire akwati tare da cuttings tare da jakar filastik, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin dakin da zazzabi mai iska + 23 + 25 digiri da kuma hasken wuta. Lokaci-lokaci, tukunya tare da cututtuka na apical ya kamata a ventilated kuma, idan ya cancanta, shayar. Bayan ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire suna tashi (wannan zai ɗauki kimanin wata daya da rabi), za'a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane mai mahimmanci tare da mota mai dacewa.
2. Sashe na tushe . Wasu lokuta ficus ke tsiro, ta zama kambi na mummunan siffar. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da yawancin ficus na rubbery cuttings, yanke ta babban tushe, kuma sabunta haka sabunta shuka. Gaskiya, saboda wannan dalili kawai neodrevesnevshie sites tsawon 5-6 cm, wanda suna da daya kumburi, wato, a takardar. Kuma gutsutsaye suna da kyau karbi, wanda ke da diamita na 4-5 mm a giciye sashe. Yanke cututtuka dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ruwa don maye gurbin ruwan 'ya'yan milky din ya faru. Ana iya amfani da stimulators na tushen, bayan haka aka karar da cututtuka tare da leaf leaf zuwa cikin cakudu-peat cakuda, nada takardar a cikin bututu da kuma gyara da zaren.

Abin baƙin ciki, ƙoƙari na sake haifar da wani ɓangaren leaf leaf leaf yakan ƙare a gazawar. Wani lokaci ganye da aka sanya a cikin ruwa ya bayyana tushen, amma a cikin ƙasa har yanzu ba ya tsira.