Daga cikin cututtuka na gynecological, tare da ciwo mai mahimmanci a cikin ɓangarorin haihuwa, endometriosis yana da matsayi na biyu a cikin kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar tana cikin hanya mai laushi, don haka ana bincikar shi a wasu lokuta.
Endometriosis - mece ce?
Sauran daga likitan ilimin likitan jini irin wannan ganewar asali, mata da yawa ba su da sanin abin da endometriosis yake, yadda yake nuna kanta da kuma yadda ake bi da ita. Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar yana haifar da ƙara yawan yaduwa na yatsun glandular daga cikin mahaifa na hali marar kyau. Sabbin kwayoyin halitta sun kasance kamar su tsarin da ayyuka tare da kwayoyin endometrial, amma kuma suna iya zama a waje da mahaifa. Bayyanawa kowane wata ya canza canje-canjen cyclic, kamar endometrium.
A sakamakon sakamakon shiga cikin kwayoyin jikinsu zuwa gabobi masu makwabtaka da kyallen takalma, an kafa sabon foci, wanda daga bisani ya kai ga samuwar adhesions da cysts. Sau da yawa endometriosis ne tare da wasu cututtuka na yanayin gynecological:
- myoma ;
- hyperestrogenia;
- polycystosis.
Endometriosis - Dabbobi
Bayan da aka magance cututtuka na endometriosis, wane nau'i ne, bari mu zauna a kan nau'ikanta. Ya kamata a lura, idan mace ta tasowa endometriosis, wannan baya nan da nan ya zama bayyane. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka suna karuwa yayin da yake ci gaba. Dangane da yanayin rikicewa da canje-canje a cikin endometrium, yawancin nau'o'in pathology suna bambanta. Saboda haka, ya danganta da ƙaurin makamai, rarrabe:
- Tsarin endometriosis na al'ada - rinjaye ne kawai sassan tsarin haihuwa;
- extragenital - ya wuce na mahaifa, ya shiga cikin sassan makwabta.
Genital endometriosis
Sauran ganewar asalin ilimin genital endometriosis, menene kuma yadda aka bayyana - mata basu wakilci. Ya kamata a lura cewa an raba shi waje da waje. Tare da irin wannan cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwar ya shiga cikin ƙananan rufin, yana barin iyakokin mucosa (adenomyosis). Ƙarin endometriosis na waje shine halin da aka yadu a cikin iyakokin kwayar halitta.
Wani nau'i na al'ada a cikin wannan yanayin shine endometriosis na cervix, lokacin da aka gano kwayoyin endometrial akan farfajiyar mucous cervical. Har ila yau ,, endometrial foci za a iya gano a cikin:
- ganuwar farji;
- kayan haɗi;
- bututu;
- ovaries.
Ƙarshen damuwa, kamar endometrium, ya amsa da aikin hormones waɗanda aka hada su a cikin gland. A ƙarshen kowane lokaci, sun zubar da jini, suna haifar da lalacewa. A matsayinsu, an mayar da hankali ga ƙonewa, kuma ƙarshe kunduka masu cike da ruwa mai duhu, adhesions, scars iya bayyana. Irin waɗannan canje-canje sun shafi aikin haifuwa, hana haɓaka. Tare da irin wannan symptomatology, mace juya zuwa likita.
Extragenital endometriosis
Ƙananan ciki da na ciki na ƙarshen gado ya bambanta ba kawai a wurin wuri na mayar da hankali ba, har ma a cikin hoton asibiti. Irin nau'in endometriosis na waje wanda aka ƙaddara shi ne ƙaddarar da aka kafa. Mafi sau da yawa shafi:
- intestine - endometriosis ya bayyana a matsayin tsari na biyu a wani matsayi na ƙarshen;
- mafitsara - kwayoyin halitta na ƙarshe sun shiga cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta tare da zubar da jini;
- peritoneum - siffan yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani akai-akai;
- kwayoyin huhu - kwayoyin endometrial shiga cikin numfashi tare da jini;
- Ƙarancin bazuwa ba abu ne na yau da kullum wanda ke tasowa a kan tushen aikin gyaran gynecological wanda aka canzawa ko sakamakon sakamakon maganin cututtuka na endometrial cikin cutar ta jiki.
Endometriosis - Dalilin
Endometriosis, irin irin cutar da aka dauka a sama, masanan sunyi magana akan waɗannan cututtuka, wanda ba'a fahimta da ilimin halitta ba. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da suka bayyana yadda ake aiwatar da tsarin ilimin lissafi. Mafi yaduwa tsakanin likitoci shine ka'idar retrograde haila. A cewarta, tare da zubar da jini, ƙananan kwayoyin halitta sun mutu a cikin rami na ciki, tubes kuma suna fara aiki a can. Lokacin da aka mayar da hankali, akwai endometriosis na ovary. Daga cikin abubuwan da suke kara haɗarin ci gaban:
- cututtuka masu yawa;
- cututtuka na hormonal ;
- rashin lafiya a jiki;
- haɗakarwa;
- anatomy na appendages;
- hyperestrogenism;
- yana da shekaru 30-45.
Bayyanar cututtuka na endometriosis a cikin mata
Domin cutar ta halin da ake ciki ne da sauri, saboda haka alamu masu nuna alamun endometriosis mata sun riga sun kasance a tsakiyar cutar. A wasu, endometriosis yana da matukar damuwa kuma an gano shi ta hanyar binciken bala'i. Daga cikin manyan alamun cutar, likitoci sun kira:
- Sanin jin dadi. Yanayin halayyar halayyar ciwo shine ƙananan ƙananan ciki. Halinsa yana ƙarfafa a lokacin haila da kuma ranar hawan haila. Sau da yawa irin abubuwan da ke cikin raɗaɗi suna kaiwa ga yankin da kugu da kuma sacrum. Mata masu fama da wannan cuta suna lura da ƙara jin zafi a yayin ganawa.
- Canji cikin yanayin haila. Sau da yawa, mata suna magana game da halattaccen haila , wanda ƙananan hanyoyi zasu iya wucewa. A wannan yanayin, an hana cin zarafin haila.
- Cin da aikin haihuwa. Endometriosis yana tare da wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma samuwar adhesions. A sakamakon wannan canje-canje, marasa lafiya da endometriosis sukan fuskanci matsala tare da zane.
- Rashin ciwon yankin da aka shafa a lokacin rawar jiki. Ana nuna wannan alamar ta tare da extragenital endometriosis, lokacin da mayar da hankali shine a waje da cikin mahaifa kuma yana rinjayar gabobin da ke makwabta.
Akwai adadin wadanda basu dadewa ba wanda zai iya nuna endometriosis:
- bloating na hanji;
- Nausea;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- tashin hankali da zubar da ciki lokacin haila;
- ƙara yawan ciwo lokacin da ya ɗaga nauyi.
Digiri na endometriosis
Dangane da mummunan cutar, yawan cutar da kwayoyin cutar da ke ciki, akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa na tsari na pathological:
- 1 digiri - cutar tana rinjayar farfajiya na mahaifa, ba tare da fiye da biyu ba. Pain tare da endometriosis na irin wannan ba shi da kuskure ko an nuna shi sosai.
- 2 digiri - rinjayar zurfin launi na mahaifa, mai mayar da hankali sau ɗaya ne, amma babba.
- 3 digiri - babban adadi na ci gaba, an gano a cikin zurfin yadudduka na mahaifa. Tsarin ya ci gaba da haɗuwa tare da tsarin haihuwa, ƙananan kyamarori sun bayyana a kan ovaries da spikes a cikin peritoneum.
- 4 digiri - mai zurfi na nazarin ilmin halitta an kafa a kan ovaries, akwai fusion da gabobin a tsakanin kansu, an kafa spikes. Sau da yawa yakan auku ne da germination na farji a cikin dubun. Wannan mataki yana buƙatar neman shiga.
Endometriosis - magani
Kafin magance endometriosis, likitoci sun tsara cikakken jarrabawar jikin ga mace don tabbatar da ainihin dalili. Kashewa na maganin endometriosis shine babban aiki na likitoci. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na farfadowa:
- magani magani;
- m.
Endometriosis - kwayoyi don magani
Ƙarin kula da maganin endometriosis a cikin mata ya hada da ci gaban mutum na algorithm. An shirya shirye-shiryen la'akari da mummunar cutar, mataki na tsarin ilimin pathological. Daga cikin magunguna da aka yi amfani da shi, wajibi ne a rarrabe:
- Antiprogestins (Danazol) - kawar da kira na gonadotropins.
- Gonadoliberin agonists (Burselin, Tryptorelin, Leuprorelin) sun hana aiki na hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin, rage samar da gonadotropins da kuma shawo kan kwayoyin ovaries.
- Haɗar maganin ƙwararrun maganganu (Dienogest, Duphaston) - tare da taimakon endometriosis don daidaita aikin ovaries. COC Jeanine tare da endometriosis artificially haifar da wani matakin da aka hawanta a cikin jini, jiki kuma yana rage yawan samar da nasu.
Jiyya na endometriosis tare da magunguna
Tare da irin wannan cuta a matsayin endometriosis, magani tare da magunguna magani ne ƙarin ƙarin. Yana inganta lafiyar mace, ya rage alamar cutar.
Boron endometriosis
Sinadaran:
- Borovaya mahaifa - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwa - 500 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An zuba ciyawa ta ruwan zãfi kuma a kan wanka a ruwa.
- Rage na mintina 15.
- An shirya broth zuwa kashi 3. Ɗauki kashi 1 kowace rana sa'a daya kafin abinci.
Tsarki a endometriosis
Sinadaran:
- celandine - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An zuba ciyawa tare da ruwan zãfin ruwa mai zurfi, an hana shi har tsawon sa'o'i 2.
- Filta kuma dauki 50 ml 3-4 sau yau da kullum kafin abinci. Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 10-12.
Magunguna
Sinadaran:
- tushen murfin shine 1 tbsp. cokali;
- jakar makiyaya - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- sporish - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- leaftle leaf - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- tushen aira - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- Tushen auduga auduga - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- ruwa 400 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ganye da aka hade.
- 2 tbsp. Spoons daga cikin ruwan da aka samu an zuba ta ruwan zãfi, na dage a cikin sa'o'i 2 a cikin kwalban thermos.
- Filta kuma dauki rabin gilashin rabin sa'a kafin abinci. Ɗauki wata daya, sannan ka yi hutu don kwanaki 10.
Mene ne hatsarin endometriosis?
Haka kuma cutar ta bar wani shafi akan tsarin aikin haihuwa da lafiyar mata gaba daya. Endometriosis na cervix da jikin mahaifa zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- polycystic;
- anemia;
- rashin haihuwa;
- kafawar ciwon ƙwayoyin ciwon daji (da wuya).
Endometriosis da ciki
Tare da endometriosis, za ku iya yin ciki, amma mafi yawan mata suna da matsala tare da zane. Kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na matan da ke da irin wannan asali na da dogon lokaci ba zasu zama iyaye ba. Wannan shi ne saboda canje-canje a cikin Layometrial Layer na mahaifa, wani ɓangaren ɓangare na tubes fallopian. Duk da haka, akwai mawuyacin tasiri: a cikin matan da suka haife su, foci ya ɓace a kansu. Wannan sabon abu ne ya haifar da ragewa a cikin maida hankali akan estrogens da karuwa a cikin matakin progesterone. Mata har abada manta game da endometriosis, wane irin rashin lafiya da yadda yake nuna kanta.