Halin Dunning-Krueger yana da tasiri na musamman. Dalilinsa ya kasance a kan gaskiyar cewa mutane da ƙananan fasaha suna yin kuskure, kuma a lokaci guda basu iya yarda da kuskuren su - daidai saboda rashin cancanta. Suna yin hukunci da kwarewar su ba tare da wata matsala ba, yayin da wadanda suke da matukar cancanta suna shakku da kwarewarsu da kuma la'akari da wasu ƙwarewa. Sun yi tunanin cewa wasu suna kimanta ikon su kamar yadda suke da kansu.
Ƙaddamar da hankali kamar Dunning-Kruger
A shekarar 1999, masana kimiyya David Dunning da Justin Krueger sun gabatar da wata hujja game da wanzuwar wannan batu. Sun yi zaton sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin Darwin wanda jahiliyya ta samo amincewa da sau da yawa fiye da ilimi. Bertrand Russell ya bayyana irin wannan ra'ayi a baya, wanda ya ce a zamaninmu mutane marasa hankali suna nuna amincewa , kuma wadanda suka fahimci yawanci suna cike da shakka.
Don tabbatar da daidaitattun kalmomin, masana kimiyya sun tafi hanyar da aka haifa kuma sun yanke shawarar gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje. Don binciken, sun zabi ɗayan daliban ɗalibai a Jami'ar Cornell. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa bai dace ba a kowane filin, duk abin da, wanda zai iya haifar da amincewa da kai. Wannan yana dacewa da kowane aiki, zama bincike, aiki, wasa mai laushi ko fahimtar rubutu da aka karanta.
Maganar game da mutane marasa ƙarfi sun kasance kamar haka:
- Dukkansu suna da karfin basirar ilmi, basira da kwarewa;
- ba za su iya tantance darajar sanin wasu mutane ba saboda rashin fahimta;
- ba za su iya fahimtar cewa basu dace ba.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa cewa, sakamakon horarwa za su iya gane cewa sun kasance marasa dacewa, amma wannan gaskiya ne ko da a lokuta idan matakan su ba su ƙãra ba.
An ba da marubutan binciken a kyauta don gano su, kuma daga bisani an gano wasu bangarori na kruger.
Dunning-Krueger Syndrome: Ƙaddanci
Saboda haka, sakamako na Danning-Krueger kamar wannan: "Mutanen da ke da kwarewar ƙwarewar sunyi kuskuren yanke shawara kuma basu yanke shawara ba daidai ba, amma basu iya fahimtar kuskuren su saboda rashin cancanta ba."
Duk abin abu ne mai sauƙi da gaskiya, amma, kamar yadda yake faruwa a lokuta irin wannan, bayanin ya fuskanci zargi. Wasu masanan kimiyya sun bayyana cewa babu wasu kuma ba zasu iya kasancewa na musamman da suka haifar da kuskure ba a matsayin girman kai . Abinda yake. Wannan shine kowane mutum a duniya yayi la'akari da kansa dan kadan fiye da matsakaici. Yana da wuya a ce wannan abu ne mai kyau na kwarewa ga dangi, amma ga mafi kyawun wannan shine mafi ƙanƙan abin da zai iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin da yake daidai. Gudura daga wannan ya nuna cewa rashin karfin kuɗi,
Bugu da ƙari, an nuna cewa an bai wa dukkan wa] ansu ayyuka masu sau} i, kuma mai basira ba zai iya tantance ikon su ba, kuma ba mai basira ba - don nuna halin mutunci.
Bayan haka, masana kimiyya sun fara sake duba abubuwan da suka dace. Sun ba da dalibai su yi la'akari da sakamakon su kuma suka ba su aiki mai wuyar gaske. Don yin la'akari da shi wajibi ne a sami matakan da ya dace da wasu kuma yawan amsoshi masu kyau. Abin mamaki shine, an tabbatar da batun farko a lokuta biyu, amma ɗalibai masu kyau sun ƙididdiga adadin maki, kuma ba wurin su a lissafin ba.
Sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar sun tabbatar da cewa Dunning-Krueger yana da gaskiya da gaskiya a cikin yanayi daban-daban.