A cikin dentistry, akwai nau'i-nau'i iri iri na matsakaicin matsayi na babba da ƙananan jaw. Ɗaya daga cikin sassan da yafi kowa shine ƙwararrun kwayoyin cutar ko ƙwayar cuta, bisa ga kididdiga, yana faruwa a kusan rabin marasa lafiya wadanda suka juya zuwa orthodontist.
Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar da ba ta da kyau, tare da wannan matsala, an lura da yawan matsalolin - cin zarafin ayyukan haɗiye da ƙyatarwa, raguwa da haɗin gwiwa. Haɗarin tartar da kuma bunkasa caries yana ƙaruwa.
Mene ne mai ciwo mai zurfi?
Maganin da aka bayyana ya nuna cewa yaduwar kullun da ke sama, yayin da yake ɗaga lakaran ƙasa mai tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, duk ƙananan ƙananan hakora suna motsawa juna - an rufe su ba tare da biya su ba.
Ana ci gaba da cin nama tare da alamomin waje na waje:
- sadar da fuska;
- gajere da babba na sama;
- daura da baya;
- babba na sama da nesa fiye da ƙananan;
- ƙulle ƙulli mara cikawa;
- wani lokaci maƙancin ƙasa ya kasance a baya bayanan ƙananan ƙwararru.
Shin zai yiwu a gyara tashewar distal ba tare da tiyata ba?
Sabanin tsoron da mafi yawan marasa lafiya ke ciki, ƙaddamarwar da aka gabatar yana da wuya a yi masa magani. Magungunan magani na distal occlusion tare da taimakon osteotomy an yi kawai a cikin mafi yawan sakaci da kuma lokuta mai tsanani a gaban alamun:
- asymmetry na fuska;
- bude frontal occlusion;
- Dysplasia;
- canje-canje na degenerative na haɗin gwiwa.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da magunguna masu amfani don gyaran haɓaka - fasaha-fasaha da fasaha na hawan jini, haɗin haɗuwa.
A matsayinka na mulkin, za a iya kawar da matsala ta hanyar tsarin sakonni. Suna da tasiri har ma a cikin girma.
Daidaitawar ciyawa ta tsaka-tsaki ta hanyar takalmin gyaran kafa
Don samun sakamakon da ake so, dole ne ka yi hakuri da hakuri, yayin da maganin rikicewar prognathic zai dauki dogon lokaci, kimanin shekaru 3-4.
A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne a ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare da kuma zagaye na kowane lokaci don yin gyare-gyare , gyare-gyaren abin da orthodontist zai yi daidai da tsarin ci gaba. A wasu lokuta, wannan hanyar jiyya yana taimakawa ta hanyar amfani da fasahar kayan aiki:
- fuska fuska;
- Sabba ta ɓuɓɓugar ruwa.
- Gidan Gerbst.
- intermaxillary da shinge zanewa da sauransu.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da bayan cirewar tsarin sutura, dogon lokaci da gyaran da ake bukata yana bukatar. Saboda wannan dalili, yin amfani da na'urorin mai riƙewa ko masu sarrafawa, masu horo (masu riƙewa) don shekaru 4,5-8 na gaba. Wasu lokuta wajibi ne a gama gwadawa tare da hanyoyi - compactotestomy, cire wasu hakora.
Myogymnia tare da distal occlusion
Bada haɗarin ƙumburi da kuma canjin canjin degenerative a cikin kwakwalwa na zamani, yana da muhimmanci a kula da ƙarfafa tsoka da ke kewaye. Orthodontists sun bada shawara don horar da su don ci gaba da aiwatar da wasu nau'o'i masu sauki daga jarrabawar gwaji:
- Nuna da kuma kare cheeks.
- Dauke lebe cikin tube.
- Jira bakinka cikin murmushi.
- Ɗaurar da ƙananan jaw a gaban babban jaw.
- Bude baki baki daya.
Har ila yau yana da amfani wajen kara balloons, fitar da kyandir tare da numfashinka, sau da yawa murmushi.
Yana da kyawawa cewa ana gudanar da darussan da safe kuma sannu a hankali. A kan aiwatar da su dole ne a sanya su aƙalla minti 10-15, yi sannu a hankali.