Berries strawberries, ban da kyakkyawan dandano, Har ila yau suna da magani Properties da cewa yana da tasiri sakamako a jikin mutum. An san fiye da nau'i nau'i 30 na wannan tsire-tsire, ci gaba na al'ada, da kuma girma a kan makircin mutum. A yau, ana nuna nau'ikan strawberries da nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam, daga cikinsu akwai masu kyau, kuma ba sa'a ba.
A cikin labarin za ku san dalla-dalla tare da cultivar na strawberry "Alexandria" da kuma agrotechnics na namo.
Strawberry "Alexandria" - bayanin
Irin wannan nau'in strawberry ba ya haifar da kullun komai kuma ana haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau tare da kulawa mai kyau, kuma Alexandria yana da damuwa ga fari, sanyi, cututtuka masu kwari da kwari.
Daji na tsire-tsire mai tsayi yana da tsayi a tsayinsa game da 20 cm. Yawan berries suna girma a matsakaici, suna auna har zuwa 8 g, elongated, mai dadi, tare da ƙanshi mai kyau da dandano mai kyau. Za a iya girbi girbi daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa sanyi don shekaru 3-4.
Wani alama na wannan iri-iri shine yiwuwar girma a cikin tukwane. Ganye Strawberry a lokacin flowering, kazalika a cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa na shinge da kuma baranda.Noma na strawberry "Alexandria" daga tsaba
Suna shuka strawberries don seedlings a Fabrairu-Afrilu. Don samar da tsaba a cakuda 3 sassa na ƙasa, 5 sassa na humus da 2 sassa na yashi da aka shirya, da kuma shirye substrates iya amfani da.
A cikin akwati ya bar barci akan kasa na magudana , daga sama da ƙasa mai laushi, wadda aka hura da kuma zuba. Mix da tsaba na strawberries tare da yashi, rarraba a kan ƙasa, ba tare da rufe ba, sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske. Yayyafa lokaci tare da ruwan dumi daga raguwa. A zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° C harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 25-30. Idan kana so ka hanzarta cigaban germination, to, akwati tare da tsaba na kwana biyu zuwa kasan babban sashi na firiji.
Seedlings bukatar buƙatun yau da kullum tare da dumi ruwa da kuma saman miya. Kwayoyi a cikin tsawon 2 ganyen ganyen suna nutsewa a cikin kwantena masu rarraba ko kuma bisa tsarin makirci 5x5 cm. A cikin tsawon lokaci 5-6 ya bar cikin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ta bude ko fure-fure.
Strawberry "Alexandria" - dasa da kulawa
Strawberry ita ce al'adar mai dadi da kuma haske wanda ke tsiro a kusan dukkanin kasa. Da yawan berries za su kasance a kan haske da matsakaici tsaka tsaki m ƙasa. Kasashen daji da yankunan saline basu dace ba. Tare da zurfin digging shafin a karkashin strawberries, 5-6 kg na kwayoyin halitta da kimanin 40 g na ma'adinai na ma'adinai da 1 sq. M. Zaka iya shuka kawai lokacin da ƙasar ta tsaya kuma ta daskarewa.
A cikin shirye-shirye bisa ga makirci 30x20 cm ramukan an kara ash kuma shayar, sa'an nan kuma dasa seedlings na strawberries "Alexandria" sabõda haka, tushen ba su lanƙwasa, da kuma apical toho ne a matakin ƙasa. Don girma a gida, tukwane da diamita daga 12 zuwa 17 cm ana amfani dashi, ajiye shuke-shuke 2-3 a cikinsu. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana zubar da ruwa, a cikin rabi na 1 guga da 10-12 bushes.
Ƙarin kula da kayan lambu na strawberry kamar haka:
- na kullum yawan watering;
- mulching inter-layuka;
- weeding da loosening;
- saman rigakafi tare da takin gargajiya na musamman sau 2 a wata;
- kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Bayan bayanan 5, strawberry tana fitar da kiban kiban da buds. A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, an cire furanni na farko don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma tsire-tsire 4-5 a kan 4-5 peduncles. Adult shrubs iya samun 20-40 peduncles da kakar. Ya yi fure daga kwanaki 20 zuwa 30. A cikin dakin dakin dole ne a gurfanar da hannu, canja wurin pollen daga wannan shuka zuwa wani tare da goga.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na remontant strawberry "Alexandria" kullum, na farko berries ripen bayan dasa shuki a wuri m a cikin 1.5-2 watanni. Tare da daji tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya tara har zuwa 700-1000 berries.
Na gode da nauyin fassararsa, strawberries "Alexandria" na iya samar da iyalin ku da kayan dadi mai kyau don tsawon lokaci, koda kuwa ba ku da wani abu ko wani dacha.