Ganococorticosteroid hormones wani bangare ne wanda ba za a iya gani ba na tsarin warkewa a lura da cututtuka da yawa tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciki har da Dexamethasone - injections na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da tasiri sosai kuma a lokaci guda lafiya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran glucocorticosteroids, wannan wakili yana haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.
Harkokin Pharmacological na injections na maganin Dexamethasone
Shawarar da ake kira hormonal ya haifar da manyan abubuwa uku a jiki:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- immunosuppressive;
- antiallergic.
Bugu da ƙari, maganin Dexamethasone ya rage edema na mucous membranes na fili na numfashi, wanda ya zama dole a magance hanyoyin ɓoyewa a cikin bronchi, kuma ya rage maƙarar ɓoyayyen sirri, gudanarwa ta haɗari a lokacin coughing.
Mene ne injections na Dexamethasone?
Da farko, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin maye gurbin maganin cutocrine na cututtukan:
- hypoplasia na al'ada na adalal cortex;
- Addison ta cutar;
- ƙananan rashin cin nasara na ciwon daji, na farko da sakandare;
- m da subacute thyroiditis;
- adrenogenital ciwo;
- tumo hypercalcemia;
- hypothyroidism.
Sauran alamomin da ake amfani da shi don maganin Dexamethasone:
1. Yanayin Shock:
- aikawa;
- Taswirar bayanan ƙarshe;
- karfin jini;
- cardiogenic;
- ƙone;
- mai guba.
2. Pathology na tsarin numfashi:
- matsayi na asthmatic;
- fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka;
- sarcoidosis ;
- exacerbation na kullum na obstructive mashako;
- mai tsanani bronchospasm;
- Leffler ta cuta;
- rarraba tarin fuka;
- berylliosis.
3. Cerebral edema tare da:
- craniocerebral rauni;
- Alamar bayanai;
- ciwan daji;
- encephalitis;
- Ayyukan neurosurgical;
- raunin radiation daga cikin huhu;
- meningitis.
4. Cututtuka Rheumatic:
- babban cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic;
- rheumatoid arthritis a lokacin exacerbation;
- rarraba lupus erythematosus.
5. Abune:
- idiopathic;
- Tagamin;
- al'ada;
- erythroblastopenia;
- haɗari;
- hypoplastic.
6. Cututtuka na tsarin narkewa:
- hepatitis;
- ciwon nephrotic;
- nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
7. Tsarin gwaninta da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki:
- tenosynovitis;
- epicondylitis;
- arthritis;
- bursitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- salo;
- Cutar Bechterew;
- osteoarthritis;
- myositis.
8. Cututtuka na jini:
- na biyu thrombocytopenia;
- lymphomas;
- lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo;
- idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- plasmacytoma;
- agranulocytosis.
9. Ophthalmic pathologies:
- keratitis;
- Irit;
- conjunctivitis;
- zubar da jini;
- iridocyclitis ;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- farfadowa;
- jin dadi mai mahimmanci;
- blepharoconjunctivitis;
- aljibirin;
- ƙonewa bayan aiki akan idanu.
10. Takaddun fata:
- ja discoid lupus erythematosus;
- keloids;
- launiyar annular;
- babban tsinkar tsinkar cuta.
An riga an umarci cututtukan Dexamethasone don sunadarai, ciwon jigilar kayan aiki da kuma cututtuka masu tsanani. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a hade magungunan hormonal tare da kwayoyin halitta.
Yadda za a yi amfani da Dexamethasone da kyau?
A cikin yanayi mai gaggawa da muni, anyi amfani da injections na wannan maganin a cikin sashi na 4-20 MG (dangane da alamun da aka saukar) har zuwa sau 4 a rana. Dole ne a yi allurar da sannu a hankali, don akalla minti daya.
Idan jihar kiwon lafiya ta dace, dole ne a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar intramuscularly a cikin irin wannan magani.
Kwayar irin wannan farfadowa ita ce kwanaki 3-4, yana riƙe da kashi bayan da ya sauya ƙimar - 0.2-9 MG ga 24 hours. Idan karin magani ya wajaba, je zuwa Dexamethasone ta hanyar allunan.
Wasu lokuta magunguna da ƙananan injections an umarce su. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yawancin yau da kullum na maganin hormonal shine 0.2-6 MG.
Contraindications da farfadowa na illa na Dexamethasone injections
Cututtuka da yanayin da ba za'a iya amfani da bayanin da aka bayyana ba:
- glaucoma;
- illa mai cututtuka na fuka-fuka da haɗin gwiwar jiki;
- Sanadaddiyya;
- amomobic cututtuka;
- nau'i na tarin fuka;
- tsarin na mycosis;
- m purulent ocular cututtuka;
- lokaci kafin da kuma bayan alurar riga kafi.
Game da sakamakon illa, Dexamethasone, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yarda da shi sosai. A wasu lokuta, akwai cututtuka marasa hatsari daga tsarin tsarin jiki:
- narkewa;
- na jijiyoyin jini;
- endocrine;
- m;
- cike da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- rigakafi.
Wani lokuta ana kiyaye fata da kuma halayen halayen, abin da ake kira calcium metabolism, hangen nesa da wasu hanyoyi masu jiji suna damuwa.