Daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'amuran da aka saba da shi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matsalolin da ke cikin yara su ne Perthes' cuta. Wannan cututtuka na haɗin hip da mata, wadda ke haɗuwa da cin zarafi na cin abincin guragu da kuma rashin jinin jini ga shugabancin mace, sannan necrosis ya biyo baya. Daga cikin osteochondropathies na kashi, cutar Perthes 'yana da kashi 1.9%, kuma daga cikin cututtukan haɗin gwiwa - 25%.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gano cutar a cikin yara maza masu shekaru 3 zuwa 14. Yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo - daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Akwai yiwuwar cututtukan Perthes, irin su lalacewa mai tsanani na kai na kashi na mace (yana faruwa a cikin 20-25% na yara marasa lafiya), kuma a nan gaba - ci gaba da deforming coxarthrosis, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Sanadin cututtuka na Perthes
Har zuwa yau, babu wata sanarwa da aka sani game da cutar Perthes. Amma daga cikin dalilai masu mahimmanci, likitoci sun kira wadannan:
- raunin da ya faru;
- catarrhal cututtuka;
- damuwa mai tsanani a kan gidajen, musamman idan jikin yaron ya raunana;
- nakasa na rayuwa;
- rikicewa na al'ada (shahararren hali);
- nau'in haɗin kai.
Cutar cututtuka na cuta na Perthes
Sakamakon farko shine cututtuka da lausessa, wanda ke tafiya da tsayi da tsayi. Da dare, ciwo ya ɓace, motsi a hutawa ba damuwa ba ne. Yaron yaron yana fama da rashin jin daɗi daga shanwa da juyawa cinya. A cikin ɓangarori na baya, cutar Perthes zata iya kasancewa tare da raguwa da ƙwayoyin.
Mafi sanarwa shine bayyanar asirin radiation, duban dan tayi da kuma rediyo na kwakwalwa (gwiwa). A matsayinka na mai mulki, kawai ɗayan gidajen ya shafi, mafi yawan lokuta daidai.
Jiyya ga cutar Perthes a cikin yara
Babban mahimmin magani shine inganta aikin jinin da kuma hutawa ga yankin da ya shafi yankin. Don kauce wa lalatawar shugaban mata, an ba da yaron gado, da kuma shimfiɗa ciwon kafa. Bayan lokaci, yin tafiya a kan kullun yana yin izini ta amfani da takalma masu kamala. Ana bada shawara don yin tausa daga kwanakin farko na jiyya.
Yara da ke fama da cutar Perthes, da yawa iyaye suna kula da su a sanannun sanarwa, inda aka halicci dukkanin yanayi don wannan dalili kuma akwai likitoci na bayanin da ya dace.
Massage tare da cutar Perthes
Ana amfani da massage a cikin magungunan maganin cutar Perthes. Manufarta ita ce inganta yanayin zagaye na jini da ƙwayar motsin jiki, taimakawa ciwo, hana ƙwayar ƙwayar tsokoki, hanzarta matakai na farfadowa na nama nama kuma mayar da ayyukan motar haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
Massaging yana buƙatar yankin lumbosacral, kwakwalwan katako, kwarkwata, kwatangwalo da ƙananan kafafu. Idan ana amfani da hawan gwiwar, kawai yankunan uku na karshe na ƙafawar ƙafafun suna samuwa don yin tausa. Sabili da haka, kafa mai lafiya yana da mummunan rauni, kuma ƙafafun kafa a kan shimfiɗa ne kawai an shafe shi da sauki.
A cikin warkar da ƙafafun ƙafafun, ana amfani da ƙungiyoyi a jerin masu zuwa:
- Bracing stroking.
- Rubun yatsunsu 4 a cikin karkace.
- Yin jigilar ba tare da tsoma baki ba.
- Mai sauki wanda ba shi da tsaka-tsaki ko tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki.
- Bugu da kari sake yalwatawa ba tare da tsoma baki ba.
Dole ne a gwada kafajin mai haƙuri daga kowane bangare. Bugu da ƙari, yana da amfani a warkar da yankin a kusa da babban yita kuma tofa kanta, ta yin amfani da fasaha mai nisa da yatsunsu 4.
Bayan an cire gypsum ko tsawo an buge shi, buƙatar yin tausa da ƙafafun lafiya ya ɓace. Zai fi kyau a mayar da hankali ga yankunan lumbosacral da gluteal, kazalika da haɗin gwiwa.