A cikin iyalin RNA masu dauke da kwayoyin halitta akwai babban rukuni na microorganisms da ake kira Coxsackie ƙwayoyin cuta. Masana kimiyya sun san 30 daga cikin serotypes, wanda ke cikin jinsuna biyu - A da B.
Wannan cututtuka ya fi sauƙi ga yara, tun da tsarin yaduwar cutar bai riga ya isa ya kare jiki ba. Ciki mai wuya Coxsackie cutar a tsofaffi, amma yafi muni fiye da lokacin da ya fara. A gaban ciwon daji na yau da kullum, enterovirus na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin da suke barazanar rai.
Cutar cututtuka na Coxsackie cutar a cikin manya
Harkokin na asibiti na cutar sun dogara da nau'inta.
Idan akwai kamuwa da cutar ta Coxsackie irin na A, kuma tsarin rigakafin yana da kyau, ƙwayar kamuwa da cuta yana da matukar damuwa. Wasu lokuta ana lura da wadannan cututtuka:
- yankakken wasu yankunan fata;
- wani karamin ɓacin tsalle-tsalle mai launin launin fata;
- gajere zazzaɓi.
Wannan cuta ta wuce sauri ba tare da magani ba. A halin yanzu a cikin kwanaki 3-6 yanayin mutumin ya kamu da al'ada.
Rarraba sun fi dacewa idan sun kamu da irin su B na microorganism a cikin tambaya. A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, bayyanar cututtuka tana da hali mai faɗi:
- sosai yawan jiki zazzabi;
- aches a cikin jiki, kasusuwa da gado;
- ciwon tsoka;
- rash on jiki, ciki har da ƙafa da dabino;
- bayyanar kananan kwayoyin launin toka tare da ruwa a kan mucous membranes (makogwaro, baki);
- zafi a cikin ciki.
Bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da kamuwa da maganin B na Coxsackie, wani jariri yana da vomiting, zawo, flatulence, da sauran cututtukan dyspeptic. Wadannan bayyanuwar ta asibiti sunyi bayanin cewa kwayoyin halitta suna fara ninka da cigaba daidai a cikin hanji, suna yada daga can cikin jiki.
Yin jiyya ga mawuyacin hali da bayyanar cututtuka na Coxsackie cutar a cikin manya
Lokacin da aka gano kamuwa da cuta a cikin sa'o'i 72 na farko, yana da mahimmanci don daukar magungunan antiviral mai karfi:
- Rimantadine;
- Amon.
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Lavomax;
- Arbidol;
- Kagocel;
- Amiksin;
- Tyloron;
- Ingavirin da sauransu.
Idan cutar ta ci gaba har fiye da kwanaki 3, kawai ana buƙatar farfadowa bayyanar:
- Daidaitawa tare da kwanta barci. Zai zama abin da zai dace a barci a kalla sa'o'i 10 a kowace rana, banda duk wani danniya na jiki da tunanin mutum, kai takardar izinin lafiya a aiki.
- Abin sha mai zafi. Rage matsananciyar maye gurbin jiki, da sake cika ma'aunin ruwa kuma ya hana rashin ruwa, zai iya zama ta hanyar amfani da teas, abin sha, abin sha.
- Abinci. Kada ku yi amfani da nauyin abincin naman da ya shafa. A lokacin rashin lafiya ya fi kyau cin abinci mai haske, abincin mai mai-mai. Yana da kyau don cinye kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kofa ko stewed tsari.
Mahimmin bayani game da rashes da tsofaffi tare da cutar Coxsackie ba shine, yawanci baya haifar da damuwa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta masu wuya idan rashes ya, likitoci sun bada shawarar yin maganin antihistamines (Suprastin, Cetrin, Zodak da sauransu).
Yayinda zazzabi zazzabi, ma, ba'a buƙata. Idan thermometer ba ya tashi a sama da 38.5, ya kamata a yarda da jiki ya yi yaki da kamuwa da kansa a kansa. Ana iya ƙin zafi mai tsanani tare da kwayoyi masu ƙin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da sakamako na antipyretic, alal misali, Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen.
Yadda za a bi da sakamakon cutar Coxsackie a cikin manya?
Kwayar da aka saba da shi game da pathology da aka bayyana:
- yanci na mazauni ;
- pericarditis;
- hepatitis;
- ƙaddara;
- rashin lafiya;
- haɗarin haɗari tare da haɗin gwiwar;
- encephalitis;
- cikakken bayani;
- Ƙunƙarar bakin tafi ;
- exanthema;
- ciwon sukari mintitus (nau'in 1).
Saboda tsananin da haɗarin waɗannan cututtuka, kada kuyi kokarin bin su. Don magani yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita.